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The rapidly increasing demands for computational throughput, bandwidth, and memory capacity fueled by breakthroughs in machine learning pose substantial challenges for conventional electronic computing platforms. For digital scaling to keep…

We propose a novel method for training a neural network for image classification to reduce input data dynamically, in order to reduce the costs of training a neural network model. As Deep Learning tasks become more popular, their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Dominic Sanderson , Tatiana Kalgonova

The efficacy of machine learning (ML) models depends on both algorithms and data. Training data defines what we want our models to learn, and testing data provides the means by which their empirical progress is measured. Benchmark datasets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Lora Aroyo , Matthew Lease , Praveen Paritosh , Mike Schaekermann

Artificial neural networks have advanced due to scaling dimensions, but conventional computing faces inefficiency due to the von Neumann bottleneck. In-memory computation architectures, like memristors, offer promise but face challenges due…

Machine learning algorithms have enabled computers to predict things by learning from previous data. The data storage and processing power are increasing rapidly, thus increasing machine learning and Artificial intelligence applications.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Muhammad Fahad Saleem

Training time budget and size of the dataset are among the factors affecting the performance of a Deep Neural Network (DNN). This paper shows that Neural Architecture Search (NAS), Hyper Parameters Optimization (HPO), and Data Augmentation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Mahdi Zolnouri , Dounia Lakhmiri , Christophe Tribes , Eyyüb Sari , Sébastien Le Digabel

Participants in recent discussions of AI-related issues ranging from intelligence explosion to technological unemployment have made diverse claims about the nature, pace, and drivers of progress in AI. However, these theories are rarely…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-12-21 Miles Brundage

The Forward-Forward algorithm has evolved in machine learning research, tackling more complex tasks that mimic real-life applications. In the last years, it has been improved by several techniques to perform better than its original…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Mauricio Ortiz Torres , Markus Lange , Arne P. Raulf

All machine learning algorithms use a loss, cost, utility or reward function to encode the learning objective and oversee the learning process. This function that supervises learning is a frequently unrecognized hyperparameter that…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Mathew Mithra Noel , Arindam Banerjee , Yug Oswal , Geraldine Bessie Amali D , Venkataraman Muthiah-Nakarajan

Deep neural networks are typically too computationally expensive to run in real-time on consumer-grade hardware and low-powered devices. In this paper, we investigate reducing the computational and memory requirements of neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Kimessha Paupamah , Steven James , Richard Klein

Advances in artificial intelligence need to become more resource-aware and sustainable. This requires clear assessment and reporting of energy efficiency trade-offs, like sacrificing fast running time for higher predictive performance.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Raphael Fischer , Matthias Jakobs , Katharina Morik

Neural networks are both computationally intensive and memory intensive, making them difficult to deploy on embedded systems. Also, conventional networks fix the architecture before training starts; as a result, training cannot improve the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-11-03 Song Han , Jeff Pool , John Tran , William J. Dally

The vast majority of optimization and online learning algorithms today require some prior information about the data (often in the form of bounds on gradients or on the optimal parameter value). When this information is not available, these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-07 Ashok Cutkosky , Kwabena Boahen

The widespread adoption of machine learning algorithms necessitates hardware acceleration to ensure efficient performance. This acceleration relies on custom matrix engines that operate on full or reduced-precision floating-point…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Kosmas Alexandridis , Christodoulos Peltekis , Dionysios Filippas , Giorgos Dimitrakopoulos

Despite the growing popularity of AI coding assistants, over 80% of machine learning (ML) projects fail to deliver real business value. This study creates and tests a Machine Learning Canvas, a practical framework that combines business…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Martin Prause

Comparing model performances on benchmark datasets is an integral part of measuring and driving progress in artificial intelligence. A model's performance on a benchmark dataset is commonly assessed based on a single or a small set of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Kathrin Blagec , Georg Dorffner , Milad Moradi , Matthias Samwald

The notion of incremental learning is to train an ANN algorithm in stages, as and when newer training data arrives. Incremental learning is becoming widespread in recent times with the advent of deep learning. Noise in the training data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Shovik Ganguly , Atrayee Chatterjee , Debasmita Bhoumik , Ritajit Majumdar

Recent automatic curriculum learning algorithms, and in particular Teacher-Student algorithms, rely on the notion of learning progress, making the assumption that the good next tasks are the ones on which the learner is making the fastest…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Lucas Willems , Salem Lahlou , Yoshua Bengio

We propose that AI automation is a continuum between: (i) crashing waves where AI capabilities surge abruptly over small sets of tasks, and (ii) rising tides where the increase in AI capabilities is more continuous and broad-based. We test…

Averaging checkpoints along the training trajectory is a simple yet powerful approach to improve the generalization performance of Machine Learning models and reduce training time. Motivated by these potential gains, and in an effort to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Niccolò Ajroldi , Antonio Orvieto , Jonas Geiping