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We theoretically investigate laser-induced spin transport in metallic magnetic heterostructures using an effective spin transport description that treats itinerant electrons and thermal magnons on an equal footing. Electron-magnon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Maarten Beens , Rembert A. Duine , Bert Koopmans

We propose and analyze a theoretical model of ultrafast light-induced magnetization dynamics in systems of localized spins that are coupled to carriers' spins by sp-d exchange interaction. A prominent example of a class of materials falling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-20 L. Cywinski , L. J. Sham

Motivated by a need to understand spin-momentum transport in CPP (current perpendicular to the plane) structures, a quantum field theoretical treatment of spin-spin interactions in ferromagnets is presented. The sd interaction of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. N. G. Hitchon , G. J. Parker , A. Rebei

We present a theory of out-of-equilibrium ultrafast spin dynamics in magnetic heterostructures based on the s-d model of ferromagnetism. Both in the bulk and across interfaces, the exchange processes between the itinerant s and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Erlend G. Tveten , Arne Brataas , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

In the context of spin electronics, the two spin-channel model assumes that the spin carriers are composed of two distinct populations: the conduction electrons of spin up, and the conduction electrons of spin down. In order to distinguish…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -E. Wegrowe , H. -J. Drouhin

A temperature gradient applied to a ferromagnetic metal induces not only independent flows of electrons and magnons but also drag currents because of their mutual interaction. In this paper, we present a microscopic study of the electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Terufumi Yamaguchi , Hiroshi Kohno , Rembert A. Duine

The dynamics of ultrafast demagnetisation in 3$d$ magnets is complicated by the presence of both spin ${\v S}$ and orbital ${\v L}$ angular momentum, with the microscopic mechanism by which the magnetic moment is redistributed to the…

We study temperature induced metal-insulator transition in doped ferromagnetic semiconductors, described by s-d exchange model. The transition is a result of the mobility edge movement, the disorder being due to magnetic ions spin density…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eugene Kogan , Mark Auslender

In a magnetic multilayer, the spin transfer between localized magnetization dynamics and itinerant conduction spin arises from the interaction between a normal metal and an adjacent ferromagnetic layer. The spin-mixing conductance then…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-04 Adam B. Cahaya , Rico M. Sitorus , Anugrah Azhar , Ahmad R. T. Nugraha , Muhammad Aziz Majidi

We investigate numerically the magnetisation dynamics of an array of nano-disks interacting through the magneto-dipolar coupling. In the presence of a temperature gradient, the chain reaches a non-equilibrium steady state where energy and…

We propose a semi-classical model for femtosecond-laser induced demagnetization due to spin-polarized excited electron diffusion in the super-diffusive regime. Our approach treats the finite elapsed time and transport in space between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-14 Marco Battiato , Karel Carva , Peter M. Oppeneer

Two complementary effects modify the GHz magnetization dynamics of nanoscale heterostructures of ferromagnetic and normal materials relative to those of the isolated magnetic constituents: On the one hand, a time-dependent ferromagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Arne Brataas , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Bertrand I. Halperin

We present a theory of magnetotransport through a system of two coupled electronic orbitals, where the electron spin interacts with a (large) local magnetic moment via an exchange interaction. For the physical realization of such a set-up…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Klemens Mosshammer , Gerold Kiesslich , Tobias Brandes

A joint theoretical and experimental investigation is performed to understand the underlying physics of laser-induced demagnetization in Ni and Co films. Experimentally dynamics of spins is studied by determining the time-dependent…

Ultrafast demagnetization of magnetic layers pumped by a femtosecond laser pulse is accompanied by a nonthermal spin-polarized current of hot electrons. These spin currents are studied here theoretically in a spin valve with noncollinear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-26 Pavel Baláž , Martin Žonda , Karel Carva , Pablo Maldonado , Peter M. Oppeneer

We present an extension to simple s-d models, aiming at simulating ultrafast magnetization dynamics and spin transport in metallic heterostructures. In particular, we consider an alternative spin dissipation channel due to a finite exchange…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Quentin Remy

Using a density matrix formulation for the effective action, we obtain a set of macroscopic equations that describe spin accumulation in a non-homogeneous ferromagnet. We give a new expression for the spin current which extends previous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. N. G. Hitchon , R. W. Chantrell , A. Rebei

We formulate a quantitative theory of non-local electron transport in three-terminal disordered ferromagnet-superconductor-ferromagnet structures. We demonstrate that magnetic effects have different implications: While strong exchange field…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-07-29 Mikhail S. Kalenkov , Andrei D. Zaikin

Highly energetic magnetic fluctuations, discovered in high-temperature superconductors (HTSC) by inelastic neutron scattering (INS), are now widely believed to be vital for the superconductivity. In two competing scenarios, they either…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-12-05 Igor A. Zaliznyak , Zhijun Xu , John M. Tranquada , Genda Gu , Alexei M. Tsvelik , Matthew B. Stone

The dynamics of magnetization coupled to an electron gas via s-d exchange interaction is investigated by using density matrix technique. Our theory shows that non-equilibrium spin accumulation induces a spin torque and the electron bath…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Yong Wang , Wei-qiang Chen , Fu-Chun Zhang
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