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The use of green hydrogen can support the decarbonization of sectors which are difficult to electrify, such as industry or heavy transport. Yet, the wider power sector effects of providing green hydrogen are not well understood so far. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Dana Kirchem , Wolf-Peter Schill

In the pursuit of a carbon-neutral future, hydrogen emerges as a pivotal element, serving as a carbon-free energy carrier and feedstock. As efforts to decarbonize sectors such as heating and transportation intensify, understanding and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-04 Sunwoo Kim , Joungho Park , Jay H. Lee

Future pathways for Great Britain's energy system decarbonisation have highlighted the importance of low-carbon hydrogen as an energy carrier and demand flexibility support. However, the potential application within various sectors…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Tatyana Dergunova , Andrew Lyden

Extracting green hydrogen from renewable energy sources is a new concept in the energy industry. As an energy carrier, hydrogen is well capable of facilitating a strong coupling between various energy sectors, as well as integration of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-14 Abbas Rabiee , Andrew Keane , Alireza Soroudi

Green hydrogen has the potential to address two pressing problems in a zero-carbon energy system: balancing seasonal variability of solar and wind in the electricity sector, and replacing fossil fuels in hard-to-abate sectors. However, the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-24 Haozhe Yang , Gang He , Eric Masanet , Ranjit Deshmukh

Electricity transmission expansion has suffered many delays in Europe in recent decades, despite its significance for integrating renewable electricity into the energy system. A hydrogen network which reuses the existing fossil gas network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Fabian Neumann , Elisabeth Zeyen , Marta Victoria , Tom Brown

With the transition towards a decarbonized society, energy system integration is becoming ever more essential. In this transition, the energy vector hydrogen is expected to play a key role as it can be produced from (renewable) power and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-04 T. Klatzer , U. Bachhiesl , S. Wogrin , A. Tomasgard

Green hydrogen has shown great potential to power microgrids as a primary source, yet the operation methodology under extreme events is still an open area. To fill this gap, this letter establishes an operational optimization strategy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-08 Chaofan Lin , Peng Zhang , Xiaonan Lu

Green hydrogen is expected to be traded globally in future greenhouse gas neutral energy systems. However, there is still a lack of temporally- and spatially-explicit cost-potentials for green hydrogen considering the full process chain,…

Hydrogen is becoming an increasingly appealing energy carrier, as the costs of renewable energy generation and water electrolysis continue to decline. Developing modelling and decision tools for the H$_{2}$ supply chain that fully capture…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-09 Guannan He , Dharik S. Mallapragada , Abhishek Bose , Clara F. Heuberger , Emre Gençer

Green hydrogen is essential for producing renewable fuels that are needed in sectors that are hard to electrify directly. Hydrogen production in a grid-connected hybrid renewable energy plant necessitates smart planning to meet long-term…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-23 Sleiman Farah , Neeraj Bokde , Gorm Bruun Andresen

Green ammonia is emerging as a strategic intermediary within green energy supply chains, serving effectively as both an industrial commodity and hydrogen carrier. This study provides a techno-economic analysis of green ammonia supply…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-04 Lucien Genge , Felix Müsgens

Deep decarbonization of the electricity sector can be provided by a high penetration of renewable sources such as wind, solar PV and hydro power. Flexibility from hydro and storage complements the high temporal variability of wind and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-02-18 Hailiang Liu , Tom Brown , Gorm Bruun Andresen , David P. Schlachtberger , Martin Greiner

The global energy landscape is experiencing a transformative shift, with an increasing emphasis on sustainable and clean energy sources. Hydrogen remains a promising candidate for decarbonization, energy storage, and as an alternative fuel.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-07-01 Mohammad Asghari , Hamid Afshari , Mohamad Y Jaber , Cory Searcy

This study investigates the potential of hydrogen as a sustainable energy carrier for mobility applications in island territories, which are traditionally dependent on fossil fuel imports. Green hydrogen is identified as a key component of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-29 T. Moustapha Mai , C. Azzaro-Pantel , M. Chin Choi , M. Hajajji , C. Cristofari

We use an open, hourly-resolved, networked model of the European energy system to investigate the storage requirements under decreasing CO$_2$ emissions targets and several sector-coupling scenarios. For the power system, significant…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Marta Victoria , Kun Zhu , Tom Brown , Gorm B. Andresen , Martin Greiner

Many studies have shown that hydrogen could play a large role in the energy transition for hard-to-electrify sectors, but previous modelling has not included the necessary features to assess its role. They have either left out important…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Elisabeth Zeyen , Marta Victoria , Tom Brown

Demand flexibility can offset some of the variability introduced on the supply-side by variable renewable generation. However, most efforts (e.g. control of residential vehicle charging) focus on short durations -- typically on the scale of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-12 Rina Davila Severiano , Constance Crozier , Mark O Malley

Hydrogen is produced from water using renewable electricity. Unlike electricity, hydrogen can be stored in large quantities for long periods. This storage ability acts as a green battery, allowing solar and wind energy to be generated and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-13 Umur Hasturk , Albert H. Schrotenboer , Kees Jan Roodbergen , Evrim Ursavas

In order to meet ever-stricter climate targets and achieve the eventual decarbonization of the energy supply of German industrial metropolises, the focus is on gradually phasing out nuclear power, then coal and gas combined with the…

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