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Changes in a cell's external or internal conditions are usually reflected in the concentrations of the relevant transcription factors. These proteins in turn modulate the expression levels of the genes under their control and sometimes need…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-08-01 Gasper Tkacik , Curtis G Callan , William Bialek

In order to survive, reproduce and (in multicellular organisms) differentiate, cells must control the concentrations of the myriad different proteins that are encoded in the genome. The precision of this control is limited by the inevitable…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-08-01 Gasper Tkacik , Aleksandra M. Walczak , William Bialek

We quantify the influence of the topology of a transcriptional regulatory network on its ability to process environmental signals. By posing the problem in terms of information theory, we may do this without specifying the function…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-06-26 Etay Ziv , Ilya Nemenman , Chris H. Wiggins

Exploiting the information provided by the molecular noise of a biological process has proven to be valuable in extracting knowledge about the underlying kinetic parameters and sources of variability from single cell measurements. However,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-08-30 Jakob Ruess , Andreas Milias-Argeitis , John Lygeros

Biological information processing manifests a huge variety in its complexity and capability among different organisms, which presumably stems from the evolutionary optimization under limited computational resources. Starting from the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Takehiro Tottori , Tetsuya J. Kobayashi

We typically think of cells as responding to external signals independently by regulating their gene expression levels, yet they often locally exchange information and coordinate. Can such spatial coupling be of benefit for conveying…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-01-19 Thomas R. Sokolowski , Gašper Tkačik

Biomolecules stochastically occupy different possible configurations with probabilities given by non-equilibrium steady-state distributions. These distributions are determined by the transition rate constants between different…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Easun Arunachalam , Milo M. Lin

Life depends as much on the flow of information as on the flow of energy. Here we review the many efforts to make this intuition precise. Starting with the building blocks of information theory, we explore examples where it has been…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-12-31 Gašper Tkačik , William Bialek

We show that a rate of conditional Shannon entropy reduction, characterizing the learning of an internal process about an external process, is bounded by the thermodynamic entropy production. This approach allows for the definition of an…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-11-07 Andre C. Barato , David Hartich , Udo Seifert

Quantitatively predictive models of biomolecular circuits are important tools for the design of synthetic biology and molecular communication circuits. The information content of typical time-lapse single-cell data for the inference of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-01-11 Tim Prangemeier , Christian Wildner , Maleen Hanst , Heinz Koeppl

Central to the functioning of a living cell is its ability to control the readout or expression of information encoded in the genome. In many cases, a single transcription factor protein activates or represses the expression of many genes.…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-05-29 Aleksandra M. Walczak , Gapser Tkacik , William Bialek

Proteins employ the information stored in the genetic code and translated into their sequences to carry out well-defined functions in the cellular environment. The possibility to encode for such functions is controlled by the balance…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-05-24 A. Possenti , M. Vendruscolo , C. Camilloni , G. Tiana

The growth rate of organisms depends both on external conditions and on internal states, such as the expression levels of various genes. We show that to achieve a criterion mean growth rate over an ensemble of conditions, the internal…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-12-31 Samuel F. Taylor , Naftali Tishby , William Bialek

We propose an application of molecular information theory to analyze the folding of single domain proteins. We analyze results from various areas of protein science, such as sequence-based potentials, reduced amino acid alphabets, backbone…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-06-30 Ignacio E. Sánchez , Ezequiel A. Galpern , Martín M. Garibaldi , Diego U. Ferreiro

Living cells must control the reading out or "expression" of information encoded in their genomes, and this regulation often is mediated by transcription factors--proteins that bind to DNA and either enhance or repress the expression of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-08-01 Gašper Tkačik , Aleksandra M Walczak , William Bialek

In the theoretical modelling of a physical system a crucial step consists in the identification of those degrees of freedom that enable a synthetic, yet informative representation of it. While in some cases this selection can be carried out…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Marco Giulini , Roberto Menichetti , M. Scott Shell , Raffaello Potestio

Despite recent molecular technique improvements, biological knowledge remains incomplete. Reasoning on living systems hence implies to integrate heterogeneous and partial informations. Although current investigations successfully focus on…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-09-29 Jérémie Bourdon , Damien Eveillard , Samuel Gabillard , Theo Merle

Genetic regulatory networks enable cells to respond to the changes in internal and external conditions by dynamically coordinating their gene expression profiles. Our ability to make quantitative measurements in these biochemical circuits…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Aleksandra M Walczak , Gašper Tkačik

Biological organisms adapt to changes by processing informations from different sources, most notably from their ancestors and from their environment. We review an approach to quantify these informations by analyzing mathematical models of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-03-23 Olivier Rivoire

Information theory has explained the organization of many biological phenomena, from the physiology of sensory receptive fields to the variability of certain DNA sequence ensembles. Some scholars have proposed that information should…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2010-10-25 Edward K. Agarwala , Hillel J. Chiel , Peter J. Thomas
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