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Ground-based, high-resolution and space-based, low-resolution spectroscopy are the two main avenues through which transiting exoplanet atmospheres are studied. Both methods provide unique strengths and shortcomings, and combining the two…

The use of machine learning is becoming ubiquitous in astronomy, but remains rare in the study of the atmospheres of exoplanets. Given the spectrum of an exoplanetary atmosphere, a multi-parameter space is swept through in real time to find…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Pablo Marquez-Neila , Chloe Fisher , Raphael Sznitman , Kevin Heng

We propose a method for observing transiting exoplanets with near-infrared high-resolution spectrometers. We aim to create a robust data analysis method for recovering atmospheric transmission spectra from transiting exoplanets over a wide…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Erik Aronson , Pierre Waldén , Nikolai Piskunov

This work presents a re-analysis of the spectroscopic phase-curve observations of the ultra hot Jupiter WASP-103 b obtained by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the Spitzer Telescope. Traditional 1D and unified 1.5D spectral retrieval…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Quentin Changeat

Thermal emission spectra provide key insights into the atmospheric composition and especially the temperature structure of an exoplanet. With broader wavelength coverage, sensitivity and higher resolution, JWST has enabled robust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Tonmoy Deka , Liton Majumdar , Tasneem Basra Khan , Swastik Dewan , Priyankush Ghosh , Debayan Das , Mithun Patra

High-resolution spectroscopy (HRS) has grown into one of the main techniques to characterise the atmospheres of extrasolar planets. High spectral resolving power allows for the efficient removal of telluric and host-star contamination.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Ignas Snellen

Directly-imaged exoplanets are unexplored laboratories for the application of the spectral and temperature retrieval method, where the chemistry and composition of their atmospheres are inferred from inverse modeling of the available data.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jae-Min Lee , Kevin Heng , Patrick G. J. Irwin

Exoplanets are now being discovered in profusion. However, to understand their character requires spectral models and data. These elements of remote sensing can yield temperatures, compositions, and even weather patterns, but only if…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Adam Burrows

Atmospheres of a number of ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) with temperatures $\gtrsim$2000~K have been observed recently. Many of these planets show largely featureless thermal spectra in the near-infrared observed with the HST WFC3 spectrograph…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Siddharth Gandhi , Nikku Madhusudhan , Avi Mandell

In recent years, it has become clear that a substantial fraction of transiting exoplanets have some form of aerosol present in their atmospheres. Transit spectroscopy - mostly of hot Jupiters, but also of some smaller planets - has provided…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Joanna K. Barstow

Direct imaging of widely separated exoplanets from space will obtain their reflected light spectra and measure their atmospheric properties, and small and temperate planets will be the focus of the next generation telescopes. In this work,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Mario Damiano , Renyu Hu

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will enable the search for and characterization of terrestrial exoplanet atmospheres in the habitable zone via transmission spectroscopy. However, relatively little work has been done to use solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Victoria S. Meadows , David Crisp , Michael R. Line , Tyler D. Robinson

Extremely irradiated hot Jupiters, exoplanets reaching dayside temperatures ${>}$2000 K, stretch our understanding of planetary atmospheres and the models we use to interpret observations. While these objects are planets in every other…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Joshua D. Lothringer , Travis Barman , Tommi Koskinen

Cassini's observations of Titan's atmosphere are exemplary benchmarks for exoplanet atmospheric studies owing to (1) their precision and (2) our independent knowledge of Titan. Leveraging these observations, we perform retrievals (i.e.,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Prajwal Niraula , Julien de Wit , Robert Hargreaves , Iouli E. Gordon , Clara Sousa-Silva

Atmospheric characterisation of exoplanets from the ground is an actively growing field of research. In this context we have created the ATMOSPHERIX consortium: a research project aimed at characterizing exoplanets atmospheres using…

WASP-69b and KELT-11b are two low-density hot Jupiters, which are expected to show strong atmospheric features in their transmission spectra. Such features offer valuable insights into the chemical composition, thermal structure, and cloud…

To date, the ability for observers to reveal the composition or thermal structure of an exoplanet's atmosphere has rested on two techniques: high-contrast direct imaging and time-series observations of transiting exoplanets. The former is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-30 Kevin B. Stevenson

Emission spectroscopy is a promising technique to observe atmospheres of rocky exoplanets, probing both their chemistry and thermal profiles. We present HyDRo, an atmospheric retrieval framework for thermal emission spectra of rocky…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Anjali A. A. Piette , Nikku Madhusudhan , Avi M. Mandell

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is expected to revolutionize the field of exoplanets. The broad wavelength coverage and the high sensitivity of its instruments will allow characterization of exoplanetary atmospheres with unprecedented…

One of the principal bottlenecks to atmosphere characterisation in the era of all-sky surveys is the availability of fast, autonomous and robust atmospheric retrieval methods. We present a new approach using unsupervised machine learning to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Joshua J. C. Hayes , E. Kerins , S. Awiphan , I. McDonald , J. S. Morgan , P. Chuanraksasat , S. Komonjinda , N. Sanguansak , P. Kittara