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Photonic events with large missing energy have been observed in e+e- collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 189GeV using the OPAL detector at LEP. Results are presented for event topologies consistent with a single photon or with an…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-12-18 G. Abbiendi , the OPAL collaboration

We study lepton-number-violating interactions at dimension seven in the Standard Model effective field theory that contribute to the meson decays $B \to K \nu \nu$ and $K \to \pi \nu \nu$. Such interactions could washout the baryon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Motoi Endo , Kåre Fridell , Sho Iwamoto , Yushi Mura , Kei Yamamoto

Hyperon nonleptonic decays that change strangeness by two units, such as $\Xi\to N\pi$ and $\Omega^-\to nK^-,\Lambda\pi^-,\Sigma^{(*)}\pi$, are highly suppressed in the standard model. Only a few of them have been searched for to date,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Xiao-Gang He , Jusak Tandean , German Valencia

We stress the importance of precise measurements of rare decays $K^+\rightarrow\pi^+\nu\bar\nu$, $K_L\rightarrow\pi^0\nu\bar\nu$, $K_{L,S}\to\mu^+\mu^-$ and $K_{L,S}\to\pi^0\ell^+\ell^-$ for the search of new physics (NP). This includes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Jason Aebischer , Andrzej J. Buras , Jacky Kumar

The recent Belle II observation of $B \to K E_{\rm miss}$ challenges theoretical interpretations in terms of Standard Model neutrino final states. Instead, we consider new physics scenarios where up to two new light-invisible particles of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Patrick D. Bolton , Svjetlana Fajfer , Jernej F. Kamenik , Martín Novoa-Brunet

The excellent experimental prospects to measure the invisible mass spectrum of the $K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar\nu$ decay opens a new path to test generalised quark--neutrino interactions with flavour changing $s\to d$ transitions and as such to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Martin Gorbahn , Ulserik Moldanazarova , Kai Henryk Sieja , Emmanuel Stamou , Mustafa Tabet

In this report we discuss the main theories to understand the origin of baryon and lepton number violation in physics beyond the Standard Model. We present the theoretical predictions for rare processes such as neutrinoless double beta…

The Faddeev AGS equations are solved for coupled-channels $\bar{K}NN-\pi\Sigma{N}$ system with quantum numbers $I=1/2$ and $S=0$. Using separable potentials for $\bar{K}N-\pi\Sigma$ interaction, we have calculated the transition probability…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Sajjad Marri , S. Z. Kalantari , J. Esmaili

Using the four-body Alt-Grassberger-Sandhas (AGS) equations for the \( K^{-}ppn \) system, we investigate the possible formation of a \( K^{-}pp \) quasi-bound state through the low-energy \( K^{-} + {}^{3}\mathrm{He} \) reaction. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Sajjad Marri , Ahmad Naderi Beni

Recently the Belle II Collaboration has reported a measurement of the $B^+\to K^+\nu\bar\nu$ rate that is higher than the standard-model expectation. Since the emitted neutrinos are unobserved, the excess could be due to the $B^+$ decaying…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Xiao-Gang He , Xiao-Dong Ma , Jusak Tandean , German Valencia

We study an effective theory beyond the standard model (SM) where either of two additional gauge singlets, a Majorana fermion and a real scalar, constitutes all or some fraction of dark matter. In particular, we focus on the masses of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Wen Yin

Rare kaon decays offer a powerful tool for investigating new physics in $s\to d$ transitions. Currently, many of the interesting decay modes are either measured with rather large uncertainties compared to their theoretical predictions or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-01 G. D'Ambrosio , F. Mahmoudi , S. Neshatpour

We analyse the present experimental evidence for a complex CKM matrix, even allowing for New Physics contributions to $\epsilon_{K}$, $a_{J/\Psi K_{S}}$%, $\Delta M_{B_{d}}$, $\Delta M_{B_{s}}$, and the $\Delta I=1/2$ piece of $% B\to \rho…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. J. Botella

We discuss the consequences of the approximate conservation of the vector and axial currents for the hadronic matrix elements appearing in beta decay if non-standard interactions are present. In particular the isovector (pseudo)scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Martín González-Alonso , Jorge Martin Camalich

We present a model independent analysis of new-physics contributions to the decays K^+ \to \pi^+ \nu \bar \nu and K_L \to \pi^0 \nu \bar \nu. We parameterize the effects of new physics in these decays by two parameters: r_K and \theta_K,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. J. Buras , A. Romanino , L. Silvestrini

Dedicated underground experiments searching for dark matter have little sensitivity to GeV and sub-GeV masses of dark matter particles. We show that the decay of B mesons to K(K^*) and missing energy in the final state can be an efficient…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chris Bird , Paul Jackson , Robert Kowalewski , Maxim Pospelov

Photonic events with large missing energy have been observed in e+e- collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 130, 136 and 183 GeV collected in 1997 using the OPAL detector at LEP. Results are presented for event topologies with a single…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 The OPAL Collaboration , G. Abbiendi et al

We investigate the possibility of disentangling different new physics contributions to the rare meson decays $K\rightarrow\pi+\displaystyle{\not}E$ and $B\rightarrow K(K^*)+\displaystyle{\not}E$ through kinematic distributions in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Andrzej J. Buras , Julia Harz , Martin A. Mojahed

Low energy $\pi^+$ emission in hypernuclear weak decays is studied in the soft pion limit. It is found that the $\pi^+$ decay amplitude is dominated by the $\Delta I=3/2$ part of nonmesonic weak decays according to the soft pion theorem.…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Makoto Oka

It has been commonly assumed that pseudoscalar contributions to the leptonic decay of charged mesons, like pions and kaons, is strongly constrained due to the helicity suppression present in the ratio $R_{l/l'} = \Gamma(P \rightarrow…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-14 M. M. Guzzo , L. J. F. Leite , S. W. P. Novelo , O. L. G. Peres , V. Pleitez