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Detecting COVID-19 from audio signals, such as breathing and coughing, can be used as a fast and efficient pre-testing method to reduce the virus transmission. Due to the promising results of deep learning networks in modelling time…

As the COVID-19 outbreak continues to spread throughout the world, more and more information about the pandemic has been shared publicly on social media. For example, there are a huge number of COVID-19 English Tweets daily on Twitter.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Anh Tuan Nguyen

Identification of appropriate supporting evidence is critical to the success of scientific fact checking. However, existing approaches rely on off-the-shelf Information Retrieval algorithms that rank documents based on relevance rather than…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Xingyu Deng , Xi Wang , Mark Stevenson

TREC-COVID is a community evaluation designed to build a test collection that captures the information needs of biomedical researchers using the scientific literature during a pandemic. One of the key characteristics of pandemic search is…

Long COVID continues to challenge public health by affecting a considerable number of individuals who have recovered from acute SARS-CoV-2 infection yet endure prolonged and often debilitating symptoms. Social media has emerged as a vital…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Nirmalya Thakur , Niven Francis Da Guia Fernandes , Madje Tobi Marc'Avent Tchona

In this paper, we present a new approach to improving the relevance and reliability of medical IR, which builds upon the concept of Level of Evidence (LoE). LoE framework categorizes medical publications into 7 distinct levels based on the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Sameh Frihat , Norbert Fuhr

To combat COVID-19, both clinicians and scientists need to digest vast amounts of relevant biomedical knowledge in scientific literature to understand the disease mechanism and related biological functions. We have developed a novel and…

General purpose Search Engines (SEs) crawl all domains (e.g., Sports, News, Entertainment) of the Web, but sometimes the informational need of a query is restricted to a particular domain (e.g., Medical). We leverage the work of SEs as part…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Alexander Nwala , Michael Nelson

Future SARS-CoV-2 virus outbreak COVID-XX might possibly occur during the next years. However the pathology in humans is so recent that many clinical aspects, like early detection of complications, side effects after recovery or early…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-29 D. Gil , K. Díaz-Chito , C. Sánchez , A. Hernández-Sabaté

The SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus emerged in 2019, causing a COVID-19 pandemic that resulted in 7 million deaths out of 770 million reported cases over the next four years. The global health emergency called for unprecedented efforts to monitor…

Since December of 2019, novel coronavirus disease COVID-19 has spread around the world infecting millions of people and upending the global economy. One of the driving reasons behind its high rate of infection is due to the unreliability…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-23 Alejandro R. Martinez

The reliable and rapid identification of the COVID-19 has become crucial to prevent the rapid spread of the disease, ease lockdown restrictions and reduce pressure on public health infrastructures. Recently, several methods and techniques…

COVID-19 was a significant challenge that led to the loss of numerous lives daily. Not only a certain country was involved in this outbreak, but even the world has suffered because of the coronavirus. Imaging techniques using computed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Sarmad Khan , Arslan Shaukat , Umer Asgher , Basim Azam

The COVID-19 pandemic is having a serious adverse impact on the lives of people across the world. COVID-19 has exacerbated community-wide depression, and has led to increased drug abuse brought about by isolation of individuals as a result…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Amanuel Alambo , Manas Gaur , Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan

This paper presents a novel lightweight COVID-19 diagnosis framework using CT scans. Our system utilises a novel two-stage approach to generate robust and efficient diagnoses across heterogeneous patient level inputs. We use a powerful…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-29 Harshala Gammulle , Tharindu Fernando , Sridha Sridharan , Simon Denman , Clinton Fookes

SARS-CoV-2 is an upper respiratory system RNA virus that has caused over 3 million deaths and infecting over 150 million worldwide as of May 2021. With thousands of strains sequenced to date, SARS-CoV-2 mutations pose significant challenges…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-11-15 Yanyi Ding , Zhiyi Kuang , Yuxin Pei , Jeff Tan , Ziyu Zhang , Joseph Konan

Distinguishing COVID-19 from other flu-like illnesses can be difficult due to ambiguous symptoms and still an initial experience of doctors. Whereas, it is crucial to filter out those sick patients who do not need to be tested for…

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread all over the world for three years, but medical facilities in many areas still aren't adequate. There is a need for rapid COVID-19 diagnosis to identify high-risk patients and maximize the use…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-27 Lin Yang , Shuihua Wang , Yudong Zhang

During 2020 and 2021, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission has been increasing amongst the world's population at an alarming rate. Reducing the spread of SARS-CoV-2 and other diseases that are spread in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Patrick Urrutia , David Wren , Chrysafis Vogiatzis , Ruriko Yoshida

With the global spread and increasing transmission rate of SARS-CoV-2, more and more laboratories and researchers are turning their attention to wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE), hoping it can become an effective tool for large-scale…