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We compute the distribution functions for gluons at very small x and not too large values of transverse momenta. We extend the McLerran-Venugopalan model by using renormalization group methods to integrate out effects due to those gluons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jamal Jalilian-Marian , Alex Kovner , Larry McLerran , Heribert Weigert

We study the Wigner functions of the nucleon which provide multidimensional images of the quark distributions in phase space and combine in a single picture all the information contained in the generalized parton distributions (GPDs) and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Cedric Lorce , Barbara Pasquini

We present the first extraction of the unpolarised gluon transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) parton distribution from Higgs-boson production data at the LHC within the framework of TMD factorisation. The analysis is based on the currently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Simone Anedda , Valerio Bertone , Giuseppe Bozzi , Matteo Cerutti

This paper is a part of a series of works where we in detail examine the concept of Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD), or k_T, factorization, which is frequently encountered in the literature and is widely used in the phenomenological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-04-03 Emil Avsar

We discuss Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) gluon distributions within high energy factorization at next-to-leading order in the strong coupling within the framework of Lipatov's high energy effective action. We provide a detailed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Martin Hentschinski

We present detailed numerical analysis of the unintegrated double gluon distribution which includes the dependence on the transverse momenta of partons. The unintegrated double gluon distribution was obtained following the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Edgar Elias , Krzysztof Golec-Biernat , Anna M. Stasto

$J/\psi$- or $\Upsilon$-pair production at the LHC are promising processes to study the gluon transverse momentum distributions (TMDs) which remain very poorly known. In this article, we improve on previous results by including the TMD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Florent Scarpa , Daniël Boer , Miguel G. Echevarria , Jean-Philippe Lansberg , Cristian Pisano , Marc Schlegel

With a large integrated luminosity expected at the Tevatron, a next-to-leading order (NLO) calculation is no longer sufficient to describe the data which yield the precision measurement of $M_W$, etc. Thus, we extend the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Balazs , C. -P. Yuan

The spin-independent and transversity generalised form factors (GFFs) of the $\phi$ meson are studied using lattice QCD calculations with light quark masses corresponding to a pion mass $m_\pi\sim450(5)$ MeV. One transversity and three…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-01-17 W. Detmold , D. Pefkou , P. E. Shanahan

Several possibilities to relate the $t$-dependence of Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) to the distribution of angular momentum in the transverse plane are discussed. Using a simple spectator model we demonstrate that non of them…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-14 Lekha Adhikari , Matthias Burkardt

The nucleons (protons and neutrons) are by far the most abundant form of matter in our visible Universe; they are composite particles made of quarks and gluons, the fundamental quanta of Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD). The usual…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-17 Mauro Anselmino , Asmita Mukherjee , Anselm Vossen

We derive the gluon transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) operator structure of back-to-back quark-antiquark dijet production in deep inelastic scattering at arbitrary Bjorken-x to twist-3 accuracy. Working at leading order in the strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Swagato Mukherjee , Vladimir V. Skokov , Andrey Tarasov , Shaswat Tiwari , Fei Yao

Linearly polarized gluons inside an unpolarized proton contribute to the transverse momentum distributions of (pseudo)scalar particles produced in hadronic collisions, such as Higgs bosons and quarkonia with even charge conjugation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Cristian Pisano

The parton structure of the nucleon and pion is investigated in an exploratory model that allows one to assess whether the dressing of quarks can, by itself, produce realistic gluon contributions to light-cone momentum fractions,…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Peter C. Tandy

We compute the complete set of the leading-twist gluon and sea-quark generalized transverse momentum distributions (GTMDs) in the small-$x$, or eikonal, approximation at vanishing skewness $\xi = 0$. All the gluon GTMDs become expressed in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Sanjin Benić , Yoshikazu Hagiwara , Boris Šarić , Eric Andreas Vivoda

The role of soft gluons in inclusive collinear parton densities as well as in Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) parton densities is discussed. Applying the Parton-Branching (PBM) method, the so-called non-perturbative Sudakov form factor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 H. Jung

We compute the next-to-leading order QCD predictions for the vertical flux of atmospheric muons and neutrinos from decays of charmed particles, for different PDF's (MRS-R1, MRS-R2, CTEQ-4M and MRST) and different extrapolations of these at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Graciela Gelmini , Paolo Gondolo , Gabriele Varieschi

Transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDFs), TMDs for short, are defined as the Fourier transform of matrix elements of nonlocal combinations of quark and gluon fields. The nonlocality is bridged by gauge links,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 D. Boer , M. G. A. Buffing , P. J. Mulders

The transverse-momentum ($Q_T$) distribution of low-mass Drell-Yan pairs is calculated in QCD perturbation theory with all-order resummation of $\alpha_s (\alpha_s \ln(Q^2_T/Q^2))^n$ type terms. We demonstrate that the rapidity distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 George Fai , Jianwei Qiu , Xiaofei Zhang

We investigate the gluon distribution functions and their contributions to the Higgs boson production in pp collisions in the transverse momentum dependent factorization formalism. In addition to the usual azimuthal symmetric transverse…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Peng Sun , Bo-Wen Xiao , Feng Yuan