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A formal but intuitive framework is introduced to bridge the gap between data obtained from empirical studies and that generated by agent-based models. This is based on three key tenets. Firstly, a simulation can be given multiple formal…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Chih-Chun Chen

In this paper, we study a model of opinion dynamics in a social network in the presence increasing interpersonal influence, i.e., increasing peer pressure. Each agent in the social network has a distinct social stress function given by a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Justin Semonsen , Christopher Griffin , Anna Squicciarini , Sarah Rajtmajer

We model the dynamics of social structure by a simple interacting particle system. The social standing of an individual agent is represented by an integer-valued fitness that changes via two offsetting processes. When two agents interact…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , F. Vazquez , S. Redner

Since the information available is fundamental for our perceptions and opinions, we are interested in understanding the conditions allowing for a good information to be disseminated. This paper explores opinion dynamics by means of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Walter Quattrociocchi , Rosaria Conte , Elena Lodi

Social dilemmas are situations where groups of individuals can benefit from mutual cooperation but conflicting interests impede them from doing so. This type of situations resembles many of humanity's most critical challenges, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Manuel Rios , Nicanor Quijano , Luis Felipe Giraldo

Generative agents have demonstrated impressive capabilities in specific tasks, but most of these frameworks focus on independent tasks and lack attention to social interactions. We introduce a generative agent architecture called ITCMA-S,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 H. Zhang , J. Yin , M. Jiang , C. Su

We propose a minimal multi-agent model for the collective dynamics of opinion formation in the society, by modifying kinetic exchange dynamics studied in the context of income, money or wealth distributions in a society. This model has an…

We provide an agent-based model to explain the emergence of collective opinions not based on feedback between different opinions, but based on emotional interactions between agents. The driving variable is the emotional state of agents,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Frank Schweitzer , Tamas Krivachy , David Garcia

In social systems, the evolution of interpersonal appraisals and individual opinions are not independent processes but intertwine with each other. Despite extensive studies on both opinion dynamics and appraisal dynamics separately, no…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-25 Fangzhou Liu , Shaoxuan Cui , Wenjun Mei , Florian Dorfler , Martin Buss

The maturation of cognition, from introspection to understanding others, has long been a hallmark of human development. This position paper posits that for AI systems to truly emulate or approach human-like interactions, especially within…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Jasmine A. Berry

We study the stable marriage problem in two-sided markets with randomly generated preferences. We consider agents on each side divided into a constant number of "soft tiers", which intuitively indicate the quality of the agent.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Itai Ashlagi , Mark Braverman , Amin Saberi , Clayton Thomas , Geng Zhao

Cooperative relationships between humans and agents are becoming more important for the social coexistence of anthropomorphic agents, including virtual agents and robots. One way to improve the relationship between humans and agents is for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Takahiro Tsumura , Seiji Yamada

We show that the ability to lead groups of humans is predicted by leadership skill with Artificially Intelligent agents. In a large pre-registered lab experiment, human leaders worked with AI agents to solve problems. Their performance on…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-06 Ben Weidmann , Yixian Xu , David J. Deming

This paper considers the consensus problem of a novel opinion dynamics model with group pressure and self-confidence. Different with the most existing paper, the influence of friends of friends in a social network is taken into account,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Wenjuan Wang , Zhongmei Wang , Xinmin Song

Interaction with others influences our opinions and behaviours. Our activities within various social circles lead to different opinions expressed in various situations, groups, and ways of communication. Earlier studies on agent-based…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Stanisław Stępień , Jarosław Jankowski , Piotr Bródka , Radosław Michalski

Numerous models in opinion dynamics focus on the temporal dynamics within a single electoral unit (e.g., country). The empirical observations, on the other hand, are often made across multiple electoral units (e.g., polling stations) at a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-11 Aleksejus Kononovicius

This paper presents models and algorithms for interactive sensing in social networks where individuals act as sensors and the information exchange between individuals is exploited to optimize sensing. Social learning is used to model the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-12-31 Vikram Krishnamurthy , H. Vincent Poor

We recently proposed a model coupling the evolution of the opinions of the individual with the local network topology. The opinion dynamics is based on the Bounded Confidence model. The social networks is based on a group concept where each…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-03-19 F. Gargiulo , S. Huet

We propose using validated behavioral hypotheses as a lens for evaluating human-likeness in LLM-based agents. Our key idea is simple: If an agent is human-like, a population of such agents should reach the same inferential conclusion as the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Xuan Liu , HaoYang Shang , Zizhang Liu , Yuanjun Feng , Guankai Zhai , Yunze Xiao , Yiwen Tu , Haojian Jin

How can we model influence between individuals in a social system, even when the network of interactions is unknown? In this article, we review the literature on the "influence model," which utilizes independent time series to estimate how…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-02-28 Wei Pan , Manuel Cebrian , Wen Dong , Taemie Kim , James Fowler , Alex Pentland