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We have surveyed the blue straggler star population of the Galactic globular cluster M5 using high-resolution images of the core along with wide-field ground-based images reaching to more than 19 core radii. To gauge M5's relative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Steven R. Warren , Eric L. Sandquist , Michael Bolte

Since recent years, mass segregation driven by two-body relaxation in star clusters has been proposed to be measured by the so-called dynamical clock, $A^+$, a measure of the area enclosed between the cumulative radial distribution of blue…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Andrés E. Piatti

Although the formation of blue straggler stars (BSSs) is routinely attributed to stellar interactions in binary systems, the relative importance of the direct collision and slow(er) stellar coalescence formation channels is still poorly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Richard de Grijs , Weijia Sun , Chengyuan Li , Licai Deng

Blue straggler stars (BSS) are abundantly observed in all Galactic globular clusters (GGC) where data exist. However, observations alone cannot reveal the relative importance of various formation channels or the typical formation times for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Sourav Chatterjee , Frederic A. Rasio , Alison Sills , Evert Glebbeek

The Alessandrini A$+$ indicator is a quantitative measure of star cluster dynamical evolution based on the mass-segregation of blue straggler stars. A$+$ is defined as the integral of the cumulative distribution of blue straggler stars with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Mario Pasquato

The origin of blue straggler stars (BSS) in globular clusters (GCs) is still not fully understood: they can form from stellar collisions, or through mass transfer in isolated, primordial binaries (PBs). In this paper we use the radial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Mapelli , S. Sigurdsson , F. R. Ferraro , M. Colpi , A. Possenti , B. Lanzoni

Blue straggler stars (BSS) have been identified in star clusters and in field populations in our own Milky Way galaxy and in its satellite galaxies. They manifest as stars bluer and more luminous than the dominant old population, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Rosemary F. G. Wyse , Maxwell Moe , Kaitlin M. Kratter

By combining high-resolution HST and wide-field ground based observations, in ultraviolet and optical bands, we study the Blue Stragglers Star (BSS) population of the galactic globular cluster M5 (NGC 5904) from its very central regions up…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 B. Lanzoni , E. Dalessandro , F. R. Ferraro , C. Mancini , G. Beccari , R. T. Rood , M. Mapelli , S. Sigurdsson

We discuss the main properties of the Galactic globular cluster (GC) blue straggler stars (BSS), as inferred from our new catalog containing nearly 3000 BSS. The catalog has been extracted from the photometrically homogeneous V vs. (B-V)…

High-resolution {\sl Hubble Space Telescope} imaging observations show that the radial distribution of the field-decontaminated sample of 162 'blue straggler' stars (BSs) in the $11.7^{+0.2}_{-0.1}$ Gyr-old Large Magellanic Cloud cluster…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Chengyuan Li , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng , Xiangkun Liu

Blue Straggler Stars (BSSs) are observed in Galactic globular clusters and old open clusters. The radial distribution of BSSs has been used to diagnose the dynamical evolution of globular clusters. For the first time, with a reliable sample…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Souradeep Bhattacharya , Kaushar Vaidya , W. P. Chen , Giacomo Beccari

We present a combination of high-resolution Hubble Space Telescope and wide-field ground-based and Galaxy Evolution Explorer data of the Galactic Globular Cluster M10 (NGC6254). By using this large data-set we determined the center of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 E. Dalessandro , F. R. Ferraro , B. Lanzoni , R. P. Schiavon , R. W. O'Connell , G. Beccari

Blue straggler stars (BSSs) are exotic objects, which, being the results of processes such as mass transfer, mergers, or collisions, are considered key objects in the study of their host clusters' dynamics. While many studies on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Lorenzo Briganti , Walter Eduard van Rossem , Andrea Miglio , Angela Bragaglia , Massimiliano Matteuzzi

We make use of the Hubble Space Telescope proper-motion catalogs derived by Bellini et al. (2014) to produce the first radial velocity-dispersion profiles sigma(R) for blue straggler stars (BSSs) in Galactic globular clusters (GCs), as well…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 A. T. Baldwin , L. L. Watkins , R. P. van der Marel , P. Bianchini , A. Bellini , J. Anderson

Blue stragglers are anomalously massive core hydrogen-burning stars that, according to the theory of single star evolution, should not exist. They are suspected to form in mass-enhancement processes, involving binary evolution or stellar…

The dynamical evolution of globular clusters is theoretically described by a series of well known events typical of N-body systems. Still, the identification of observational signatures able to empirically describe the stage of dynamical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Giacomo Beccari , Mario Cadelano , Emanuele Dalessandro

We measure the projected rotational velocities ($v \sin i$) of the solar-like blue straggler stars (BSSs) in the old ($\geq4$ Gyr) open clusters M67, NGC 188, and NGC 6791. We find that the BSS rotation distribution shows a Kraft break…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Evan Linck , Robert D. Mathieu

By combining high-resolution HST and wide-field ground based observations, in ultraviolet and optical bands, we study the Blue Straggler Star (BSS) population of the low density galactic globular cluster M55 (NGC 6809) over its entire…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Lanzoni , E. Dalessandro , S. Perina , F. R. Ferraro , R. T. Rood , A. Sollima , -

We have analyzed populations of blue straggler stars (BSSs) in 24 Magellanic Cloud star clusters using multi-passband Hubble Space Telescope images. We compiled a homogeneous BSS database, containing both traditional and evolved BSSs. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Weijia Sun , Chengyuan Li , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng

A primary production mechanism for blue stragglers in globular clusters is thought to be collisionally-induced mergers, perhaps mediated by dynamical encounters involving binary stars. We model the formation and evolution of such blue…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alison Sills , Charles D. Bailyn