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This study investigates the network characteristics of high-frequency (HF) and low-frequency (LF) travelers in urban public transport systems by analyzing 20 million smart card records from Beijing's transit network. A novel methodology…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Li Sun , Negin Ashrafi , Maryam Pishgar

Motion sensors (e.g., accelerometers) on smartphones have been demonstrated to be a powerful side channel for attackers to spy on users' inputs on touchscreen. In this paper, we reveal another motion accelerometer-based attack which is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-25 Jingyu Hua , Zhenyu Shen , Sheng Zhong

This paper studies how to integrate rider mode preferences into the design of On-Demand Multimodal Transit Systems (ODMTS). It is motivated by a common worry in transit agencies that an ODMTS may be poorly designed if the latent demand,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-22 Beste Basciftci , Pascal Van Hentenryck

Automatic detection of public transport (PT) usage has important applications for intelligent transport systems. It is crucial for understanding the commuting habits of passengers at large and over longer periods of time. It also enables…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-06-14 Mikko Rinne , Mehrdad Bagheri , Tuukka Tolvanen

Mobility service route design requires demand information to operate in a service region. Transit planners and operators can access various data sources including household travel survey data and mobile device location logs. However, when…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Gyugeun Yoon , Joseph Y. J. Chow

We survey recent advances in algorithms for route planning in transportation networks. For road networks, we show that one can compute driving directions in milliseconds or less even at continental scale. A variety of techniques provide…

In applied machine learning, concept drift, which is either gradual or abrupt changes in data distribution, can significantly reduce model performance. Typical detection methods,such as statistical tests or reconstruction-based models,are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 N Harshit , K Mounvik

With the development of Internet of Things (IoT) systems, precise long-term forecasting method is requisite for decision makers to evaluate current statuses and formulate future policies. Currently, Transformer and MLP are two paradigms for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Li Shen , Yuning Wei , Yangzhu Wang , Hongguang Li

Effective management of urban traffic is important for any smart city initiative. Therefore, the quality of the sensory traffic data is of paramount importance. However, like any sensory data, urban traffic data are prone to imperfections…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Ahmed Ben Said , Abdelkarim Erradi

We study journey planning in multimodal networks consisting of public transit plus an unrestricted transfer mode (e.g., walking or cycling). In order to provide good results in practice, algorithms must account for vehicle delays.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Dominik Bez , Jonas Sauer

GPS trajectories are the essential foundations for many trajectory-based applications, such as travel time estimation, traffic prediction and trajectory similarity measurement. Most applications require a large amount of high sample rate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Yuqi Chen , Hanyuan Zhang , Weiwei Sun , Baihua Zheng

Rapid urbanization places increasing stress on already burdened transportation systems, resulting in delays and poor levels of service. Billions of spatiotemporal call detail records (CDRs) collected from mobile devices create new…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Jameson L. Toole , Serdar Colak , Fahad Alhasoun , Alexandre Evsukoff , Marta C. Gonzalez

Urban rail transit (URT) system plays a dominating role in many megacities like Beijing and Hong Kong. Due to its important role and complex nature, it is always in great need for public agencies to better understand the performance of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Jinlei Zhang , Feng Chen , Lixing Yang , Wei Ma , Guangyin Jin , Ziyou Gao

In the context of public transport modeling and simulation, we address the problem of mismatch between simulated transit trips and observed ones. We point to the weakness of the current travel demand modeling process; the trips it generates…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-12-20 Boris Chidlovskii

We propose a novel solution for predicting future trajectories of pedestrians. Our method uses a multimodal encoder-decoder transformer architecture, which takes as input both pedestrian locations and ego-vehicle speeds. Notably, our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Haleh Damirchi , Michael Greenspan , Ali Etemad

Travel Time Estimation (TTE) is indispensable in intelligent transportation system (ITS). It is significant to achieve the fine-grained Trajectory-based Travel Time Estimation (TTTE) for multi-city scenarios, namely to accurately estimate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 Chenxing Wang , Fang Zhao , Haichao Zhang , Haiyong Luo , Yanjun Qin , Yuchen Fang

Predicting individual mobility patterns is crucial across various applications. While current methods mainly focus on predicting the next location for personalized services like recommendations, they often fall short in supporting broader…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Zongyuan Huang , Weipeng Wang , Shaoyu Huang , Marta C. Gonzalez , Yaohui Jin , Yanyan Xu

Despite the ubiquity of transportation data, methods to infer the state parameters of a network either ignore sensitivity of route decisions, require route enumeration for parameterizing descriptive models of route selection, or require…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Susan Jia Xu , Mehdi Nourinejad , Xuebo Lai , Joseph Y. J. Chow

Traditional network models encapsulate travel behavior among all origin-destination pairs based on a simplified and generic utility function. Typically, the utility function consists of travel time solely and its coefficients are equated to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-04-26 Pablo Guarda , Sean Qian

Representing the movements of objects (trips) over a network in a compact way while retaining the capability of exploiting such data effectively is an important challenge of real applications. We present a new Compact Trip Representation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Nieves R. Brisaboa , Antonio Fariña , Daniil Galaktionov , M. Andrea Rodriguez