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相关论文: On physical background of nerve pulse propagation:…

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In this paper mathematical models are formulated in order to simulate heat production and corresponding temperature changes which accompany the propagation of an axon potential. Based on earlier experimental results, several models are…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Kert Tamm , Jüri Engelbrecht , Tanel Peets

This paper attempts to review our studies on the propagation of signals in nerves over the past decade. The need for interdisciplinary studies is stressed that helps to understand the physical mechanisms of coupling the electrical,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Jüri Engelbrecht , Kert Tamm , Tanel Peets

Recent studies have revealed the complex structure of nerve signals in axons. There is experimental evidence that the propagation of an electrical signal (action potential) is accompanied by mechanical and thermal effects. In this paper,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-09-21 Jüri Engelbrecht , Kert Tamm , Tanel Peets

Mathematical models describing the signals propagating in nerve fibres are described. The emphasis is on the mathematical structures of governing equations while the extremely rich physiological aspects are here not analysed. Based on…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Jüri Engelbrecht , Kert Tamm , Tanel Peets

The action potential propagating in a nerve fibre generates accompanying mechanical and thermal effects. The whole signal is therefore an ensemble which includes primary and secondary components. The primary components of a signal are the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Jüri Engelbrecht , Kert Tamm , Tanel Peets

Early recordings of nervous conduction revealed a notable thermal signature associated with the electrical signal. The observed production and subsequent absorption of heat arise from physicochemical processes that occur at the cell…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Aymar C. L. de Lichtervelde , J. Pedro de Souza , Martin Z. Bazant

We investigate different mechanical effects which accompany the nerve pulse propagation by using mathematical modeling. The propagation process is composed by three connected phenomena: (i) the action potential (electrical signal) which is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Kert Tamm , Tanel Peets , Jüri Engelbrecht

It has long been known that there is no measurable heat production associated with the nerve pulse. Rather, one finds that heat production is biphasic, and a heat release during the first phase of the action potential is followed by the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Thomas Heimburg

Thermogenesis is a physiological activity of releasing heat that originates from intracellular biochemical reactions. Recent experimental studies discovered that externally applied heat changes intracellular signaling locally, resulting in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Ikuo Kurisaki , Madoka Suzuki

This paper deals with the mathematical modelling of signal propagation in nerve fibres. Due to the complexity of the processes where electrical, mechanical, and thermal effects are coupled, a phenomenological approach helps to build…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Jüri Engelbrecht , Kert Tamm , Tanel Peets

The in silico simulations are widely used in contemporary systems biology including the analysis of nerve pulse propagation. As known from numerous experiments, the propagation of an action potential is accompanied by mechanical and thermal…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-09-21 Jüri Engelbrecht , Kert Tamm , Tanel Peets

The accepted model for nerve pulse propagation in biological membranes seems insufficient. It is restricted to dissipative electrical phenomena and considers nerve pulses exclusively as a microscopic phenomenon. A simple thermodynamic model…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-08-26 Thomas Heimburg

The recent theoretical and experimental studies have revealed many details of signal propagation in nervous systems. In this paper an attempt is made to unify various mathematical models which describe the signal propagation in nerve…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-01-11 Jüri Engelbrecht , Tanel Peets , Kert Tamm , Martin Laasmaa , Marko Vendelin

The textbook picture of nerve activity is that of a propagating voltage pulse driven by electrical currents through ion channel proteins, which are gated by changes in voltage, temperature, pressure or by drugs. All function is directly…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Thomas Heimburg

Mechanical algesia is an important process for the preservation of living organisms, allowing potentially life-saving reflexes or decisions when given body parts are stressed. Yet, its various underlying mechanisms remain to be fully…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Tom Vincent-Dospital , Renaud Toussaint

The behaviour of a di-nuclear system in the regime of strong pairing correlations is studied with the methods of statistical mechanics. It is shown that the thermal averaging is strong enough to assure the application of thermodynamical…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-02-28 Karl-Heinz Schmidt , Beatriz Jurado

The extra heat generation in spin transport is usually interpreted in terms of the spin relaxation. By reformulating the heat generation rate, we found alternative current-force pairs without cross effects, which enable us to interpret the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Xiao-Xue Zhang , Yao-Hui Zhu , Pei-Song He , Bao-He Li

Using very long molecular dynamics simulation runs, temperature protocols spanning up to five orders of magnitude in time-scales are performed to investigate thermally activated structural relaxation in a model amorphous solid. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 P. M. Derlet , R. Maass

In the present work I analyze the factors that affect signal generation in the measurement of photothermal expansion with an atomic force microscopy probe. I discuss the general properties of the signal transduction mechanism considering…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Luca Quaroni

The energy and charge fluxes carried by electrons in a two-terminal junction subjected to a random telegraph noise, produced by a single electronic defect, are analyzed. The telegraph processes are imitated by the action of a stochastic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 O. Entin-Wohlman , D. Chowdhury , A. Aharony , S. Dattagupta
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