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Traffic near-crash events serve as critical data sources for various smart transportation applications, such as being surrogate safety measures for traffic safety research and corner case data for automated vehicle testing. However, there…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Ruimin Ke , Zhiyong Cui , Yanlong Chen , Meixin Zhu , Hao Yang , Yinhai Wang

The increasing prevalence of computer vision applications necessitates handling vast amounts of visual data, often containing personal information. While this technology offers significant benefits, it should not compromise privacy. Data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Mustafa İzzet Muştu , Hazım Kemal Ekenel

Private data generated by edge devices -- from smart phones to automotive electronics -- are highly informative when aggregated but can be damaging when mishandled. A variety of solutions are being explored but have not yet won the public's…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Graham Cormode , Igor L. Markov

We propose a privacy-preserving ensemble infused enhanced Deep Neural Network (DNN) based learning framework in this paper for Internet-of-Things (IoT), edge, and cloud convergence in the context of healthcare. In the convergence, edge…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Veronika Stephanie , Ibrahim Khalil , Mohammad Saidur Rahman , Mohammed Atiquzzaman

In this paper, we present EdgeFace, a lightweight and efficient face recognition network inspired by the hybrid architecture of EdgeNeXt. By effectively combining the strengths of both CNN and Transformer models, and a low rank linear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Anjith George , Christophe Ecabert , Hatef Otroshi Shahreza , Ketan Kotwal , Sebastien Marcel

Automated machine vision pipelines do not need the exact visual content to perform their tasks. Therefore, there is a potential to remove private information from the data without significantly affecting the machine vision accuracy. We…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-04 Bardia Azizian , Ivan V. Bajić

Executing deep neural networks for inference on the server-class or cloud backend based on data generated at the edge of Internet of Things is desirable due primarily to the limited compute power of edge devices and the need to protect the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Dixing Xu , Mengyao Zheng , Linshan Jiang , Chaojie Gu , Rui Tan , Peng Cheng

Fine-tuning has emerged as a critical process in leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) for specific downstream tasks, enabling these models to achieve state-of-the-art performance across various domains. However, the fine-tuning process…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Hao Du , Shang Liu , Lele Zheng , Yang Cao , Atsuyoshi Nakamura , Lei Chen

Edge-cloud collaborative inference empowers resource-limited IoT devices to support deep learning applications without disclosing their raw data to the cloud server, thus preserving privacy. Nevertheless, prior research has shown that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Lin Duan , Jingwei Sun , Yiran Chen , Maria Gorlatova

With the breakthroughs in deep learning, the recent years have witnessed a booming of artificial intelligence (AI) applications and services, spanning from personal assistant to recommendation systems to video/audio surveillance. More…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Zhi Zhou , Xu Chen , En Li , Liekang Zeng , Ke Luo , Junshan Zhang

Classification tasks on labeled graph-structured data have many important applications ranging from social recommendation to financial modeling. Deep neural networks are increasingly being used for node classification on graphs, wherein…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Aashish Kolluri , Teodora Baluta , Bryan Hooi , Prateek Saxena

As the Internet of Things (IoT) becomes deeply embedded in daily life, users are increasingly concerned about privacy leakage, especially from video data. Since frame-by-frame protection in large-scale video analytics (e.g., smart…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Yunhao Yao , Zhiqiang Wang , Ruiqi Li , Haoran Cheng , Puhan Luo , Xiangyang Li

Palm-sized nano-drones are an appealing class of edge nodes, but their limited computational resources prevent running large deep-learning models onboard. Adopting an edge-fog computational paradigm, we can offload part of the computation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Elia Cereda , Alessandro Giusti , Daniele Palossi

Federated Learning enables training of a general model through edge devices without sending raw data to the cloud. Hence, this approach is attractive for digital health applications, where data is sourced through edge devices and users care…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Anirban Das , Thomas Brunschwiler

Densest subgraph detection is a fundamental graph mining problem, with a large number of applications. There has been a lot of work on efficient algorithms for finding the densest subgraph in massive networks. However, in many domains, the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Dung Nguyen , Anil Vullikanti

The growing public concerns on data privacy in face recognition can be greatly addressed by the federated learning (FL) paradigm. However, conventional FL methods perform poorly due to the uniqueness of the task: broadcasting class centers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Qiang Meng , Feng Zhou , Hainan Ren , Tianshu Feng , Guochao Liu , Yuanqing Lin

We consider an edge computing scenario where users want to perform a linear computation on local, private data and a network-wide, public matrix. Users offload computations to edge servers located at the edge of the network, but do not want…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Reent Schlegel , Siddhartha Kumar , Eirik Rosnes , Alexandre Graell i Amat

Deep learning model developers often use cloud GPU resources to experiment with large data and models that need expensive setups. However, this practice raises privacy concerns. Adversaries may be interested in: 1) personally identifiable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-22 Sagar Sharma , Keke Chen

Robust speech recognition systems rely on cloud service providers for inference. It needs to ensure that an untrustworthy provider cannot deduce the sensitive content in speech. Sanitization can be done on speech content keeping in mind…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-02 Afsara Benazir , Felix Xiaozhu Lin

Real-time video surveillance has become a crucial technology for smart cities, made possible through the large-scale deployment of mobile and fixed video cameras. In this paper, we propose situation-aware streaming, for real-time…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Suvadip Batabyal , Ozgur Ercetin