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Alzheimer's disease (AD) has become a prevalent neurodegenerative disease worldwide. Traditional diagnosis still relies heavily on medical imaging and clinical assessment by physicians, which is often time-consuming and resource-intensive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Tongze Zhang , Jun-En Ding , Melik Ozolcer , Fang-Ming Hung , Albert Chih-Chieh Yang , Feng Liu , Yi-Rou Ji , Sang Won Bae

Deep learning models have shown strong performance in classifying Alzheimer's disease (AD) from R2* maps, but their decision-making remains opaque, raising concerns about interpretability. Previous studies suggest biases in model decisions,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-05 Christian Tinauer , Maximilian Sackl , Stefan Ropele , Christian Langkammer

It is of great significance to apply deep learning for the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). In this work, a novel tensorizing GAN with high-order pooling is proposed to assess Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and AD. By…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Wen Yu , Baiying Lei , Michael K. Ng , Albert C. Cheung , Yanyan Shen , Shuqiang Wang

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the world leading cause of dementia, a progressively impairing condition leading to high hospitalization rates and mortality. To optimize the diagnostic process, numerous efforts have been directed towards the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-20 Davide Coluzzi , Valentina Bordin , Massimo Walter Rivolta , Igor Fortel , Liang Zhang , Alex Leow , Giuseppe Baselli

The assessment of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) associated with brain changes remains a challenging task. Recent studies have demonstrated that combination of multi-modality imaging techniques can better…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Jun Yu , Zhaoming Kong , Liang Zhan , Li Shen , Lifang He

This paper investigates the effectiveness of using the Random Projection Ensemble (RPE) approach in Quadratic Discriminant Analysis (QDA) for ultrahigh-dimensional classification problems. Classical methods such as Linear Discriminant…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-10 Annesha Deb , Minerva Mukhopadhyay , Subhajit Dutta

Normative modeling is an emerging and promising approach to effectively study disorder heterogeneity in individual participants. In this study, we propose a novel normative modeling method by combining conditional variational autoencoder…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Xuetong Wang , Kanhao Zhao , Rong Zhou , Alex Leow , Ricardo Osorio , Yu Zhang , Lifang He

Quadratic and Linear Discriminant Analysis (QDA/LDA) are the most often applied classification rules under normality. In QDA, a separate covariance matrix is estimated for each group. If there are more variables than observations in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-26 Stéphanie Aerts , Ines Wilms

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder that progressively impairs memory, decision-making, and overall cognitive function. As AD is irreversible, early prediction is critical for timely intervention and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Mahdieh Behjat Khatooni , Mohsen Soryani

Early detection of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is greatly beneficial to AD patients, leading to early treatments that lessen symptoms and alleviating financial burden of health care. As one of the leading signs of AD, language capability…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Yangyang Li

Understanding the interactions between biomarkers among brain regions during neurodegenerative disease is essential for unravelling the mechanisms underlying disease progression. For example, pathophysiological models of Alzheimer's Disease…

Identifying objective neuroimaging biomarkers to forecast Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression is crucial for timely intervention. However, this task remains challenging due to the complex dysfunctions in the spatio-temporal characteristics…

Early diagnosis, playing an important role in preventing progress and treating the Alzheimer's disease (AD), is based on classification of features extracted from brain images. The features have to accurately capture main AD-related…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 Ehsan Hosseini-Asl , Georgy Gimel'farb , Ayman El-Baz

Structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) is widely used for brain neurological disease diagnosis; while longitudinal MRIs are often collected to monitor and capture disease progression, as clinically used in diagnosing Alzheimer's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Qiuhui Chen , Yi Hong

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prevalent and debilitating neurodegenerative disorder impacting a large aging population. Detecting AD in all its presymptomatic and symptomatic stages is crucial for early intervention and treatment. An active…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Yasmine Mustafa , Tie Luo

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by complex and largely unknown progression dynamics affecting the brain's morphology. Although the disease evolution spans decades, to date we cannot rely on long-term data to model the pathological…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-08-14 Clement Abi Nader , Nicholas Ayache , Philippe Robert , Marco Lorenzi

Alzheimers disease (AD) is a severe neurological brain disorder. It is not curable, but earlier detection can help improve symptoms in a great deal. The machine learning based approaches are popular and well motivated models for medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-17 Lilia Lazli

The transition from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to Alzheimer's disease (AD) is of great interest to clinical researchers. This phenomenon also serves as a valuable data source for quantitative methodological researchers developing new…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-12-02 Zihuan Liu , Tapabrate Maiti , Andrew R. Bender

Alzheimer's Disease destroys brain cells causing people to lose their memory, mental functions and ability to continue daily activities. It is a severe neurological brain disorder which is not curable, but earlier detection of Alzheimer's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-21 Jyoti Islam , Yanqing Zhang

Now that disease-modifying therapies for Alzheimer disease have been approved by regulatory agencies, the early, objective, and accurate clinical diagnosis of AD based on the lowest-cost measurement modalities possible has become an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-13 Faisal Ahmed , Taymaz Akan , Fatih Gelir , Owen T. Carmichael , Elizabeth A. Disbrow , Steven A. Conrad , Mohammad A. N. Bhuiyan