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In an empirical logic, an experimentally verifiable proposition P relating to a quantum system is assigned the value of either true of false if the system is in the pure state that belongs or, respectively, does not belong to the Hilbert…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Arkady Bolotin

Let $\mathcal{T}$ be any of the three canonical truth theories $\textsf{CT}^-$ (Compositional truth without extra induction), $\textsf{FS}^-$ (Friedman--Sheard truth without extra induction), and $\textsf{KF}^-$ (Kripke--Feferman truth…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-04-22 Ali Enayat , Mateusz Łełyk , Bartosz Wcisło

Given any collection F of computable functions over the reals, we show that there exists an algorithm that, given any L_F-sentence \varphi containing only bounded quantifiers, and any positive rational number \delta, decides either "\varphi…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-05-01 Sicun Gao , Jeremy Avigad , Edmund Clarke

Ordinary and transfinite recursion and induction and ZF set theory are used to construct from a fully interpreted object language and from an extra formula a new language. It is fully interpreted under a suitably defined interpretation.…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-12-15 Seppo Heikkilä

Semidefinite programming optimises a linear objective function over a spectrahedron, and is one of the major advances of mathematical optimisation. Spectrahedra are described by linear pencils, which are linear matrix polynomials with…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-10-08 Ben Lawrence

In a general context of positive definite kernels $k$, we develop tools and algorithms for sampling in reproducing kernel Hilbert space $\mathscr{H}$ (RKHS). With reference to these RKHSs, our results allow inference from samples; more…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-01-28 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

A recent paper presents the "false confidence theorem" (FCT) which has potentially broad implications for statistical inference using Bayesian posterior uncertainty. This theorem says that with arbitrarily large (sampling/frequentist)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-18 Iain Carmichael , Jonathan P Williams

Recent work by Chatzi et al. and Ravfogel et al. has developed, for the first time, a method for generating counterfactuals of probabilistic Large Language Models. Such counterfactuals tell us what would - or might - have been the output of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Sander Beckers

We determine the modal logic of fixed-point models of truth and their axiomatizations by Solomon Feferman via Solovay-style completeness results. Given a fixed-point model $\mathcal{M}$, or an axiomatization $S$ thereof, we find a modal…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-10-28 Carlo Nicolai , Johannes Stern

We compare the conceptual strength of two axiomatic theories of truth: KF and WKF. The first one has been designed to capture Kripke's fixed-point construction based on Strong Kleene logic. The second one is based on the Weak Kleene…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-07-24 Cezary Cieśliński

The imminent need to interpret the output of a Machine Learning model with counterfactual (CF) explanations - via small perturbations to the input - has been notable in the research community. Although the variety of CF examples is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Kleopatra Markou , Dimitrios Tomaras , Vana Kalogeraki , Dimitrios Gunopulos

The ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is a recursive filter suitable for problems with a large number of variables, such as discretizations of partial differential equations in geophysical models. The EnKF originated as a version of the Kalman…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-01-26 Jan Mandel

We propose partial measurements as a conceptual tool to understand how to operate with counterfactual claims in quantum physics. Indeed, unlike standard von Neumann measurements, partial measurements can be reversed probabilistically. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-30 G. S. Paraoanu

Considering a complicated extension of a Wigner's friend scenario, Frauchiger and Renner (FR) allegedly showed that "quantum theory cannot consistently describe the use of itself". However, such a result has been under severe criticism, as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 R. Muciño , E. Okon

Counterfactual inference considers a hypothetical intervention in a parallel world that shares some evidence with the factual world. If the evidence specifies a conditional distribution on a manifold, counterfactuals may be analytically…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-03 Juha Karvanen , Santtu Tikka , Matti Vihola

Complex numbers are basic. An inconsistency would question Wigner's unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics. A vehicle to study this question is Kirchoff's scalar diffraction theory. In the paper, an inconsistency in complex phase angle…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Han Geurdes

This is a study of S. Kripke's notion of fulfilment. Motivated by Paris-Harrington statement, Kripke was looking for a proof of G\"odel's Incompleteness Theorem which was model-theoretic, natural (without self-reference), and easy.…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-04-25 J. E. Quinsey

Reinhardt's conjecture, a formalization of the statement that a truthful knowing machine can know its own truthfulness and mechanicalness, was proved by Carlson using sophisticated structural results about the ordinals and transfinite…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-11-19 Samuel Alexander

In this paper, we state as a conjecture a vector-valued Hopf-Dunford-Schwartz lemma and give a partial answer to it. As an application of this powerful result, we prove some Fe fferman-Stein inequalities in the setting of Dunkl analysis…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-02-28 Stéphane Charpentier , Luc Deleaval

It is shown how classes of Fredholm Pfaffians can be computed in terms of canonical, auxiliary Riemann-Hilbert problems as soon as the main kernel in the Pfaffian is either of additive Hankel composition or of truncated Wiener-Hopf type.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Thomas Bothner , Amari Jaconelli
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