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We report curling self-propulsion in aqueous emulsions of common mesogenic compounds. Nematic liquid crystal droplets self-propel in a surfactant solution with concentrations above the critical micelle concentration while undergoing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Carsten Krüger , Gunnar Klös , Christian Bahr , Corinna C. Maass

Liquid crystals formed by acute-angle bent-core (ABC) molecules with a 1,7 naphthalene central core show an intriguing phase behavior with the nematic phase accompanied by poorly understood additional phases. In this work, we characterize…

We report the smectic $A_F$, a new liquid crystal phase of the ferroelectric nematic realm. The smectic $A_F$ is a phase of small polar, rod-shaped molecules which form two-dimensional fluid layers spaced by approximately the mean molecular…

Liquid crystals formed of bent-core molecules are exotic materials that exhibit the twist-bend nematic phase. This arises when an energetic preference for nonzero local bend distortion is accommodated via twist in the texture, resulting in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Joseph Pollard , Richard G. Morris

In search for novel nematic materials, a laterally linked H-shaped liquid crystal dimer have been synthesized and characterized. The distinct feature of the material is a very broad temperature range (about 50 oC) of the nematic phase,…

Using particle-resolved molecular-dynamics simulations, we compute the phase diagram for soft repulsive spherocylinders confined on the surface of a sphere. While crystal (K), smectic (Sm), and isotropic (I) phases exhibit a stability…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Jaydeep Mandal , Hartmut Löwen , Prabal K. Maiti

We propose a continuum tensorial model for chiral smectic C (SmC$^*$) liquid crystals using a tensor-valued order parameter $\mathbf{Q}$ to describe orientational order and a real-valued order parameter $\delta\rho$ to capture layer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Jingmin Xia , Jinbing Wu , Yucen Han

We study the effect of fluctuations in opening angle of bent-core molecules on stability of the nematic phases. The molecules are built out of two Gay-Berne centers of $\kappa = 4$, $\kappa ' = 5$, $\mu = 1$ and $\nu = 2$, each…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-04-07 W. Jozefowicz , L. Longa

The effects of dispersed aerosil nanoparticles on two of the phase transitions of the thermotropic liquid crystal material 4-n-pentylphenylthiol-4'-n-octyloxybenzoate 8barS5 have been studied using high-resolution x-ray diffraction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. S. Clegg , R. J. Birgeneau , S. Park , C. W. Garland , G. S. Iannacchione , R. L. Leheny , M. E. Neubert

We investigate the ordering properties of vertically-vibrated monolayers of granular cylinders in a circular container at high packing fraction. In line with previous works by other groups, we identify liquid-crystalline ordering behaviour…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Miguel Gonzalez-Pinto , Florentino Borondo , Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

We have studied the effects of quenched random disorder created by dispersed aerosil nanoparticle gels on the nematic to smectic-A (N-SmA) and smectic-A to reentrant nematic (SmA- RN) phase transitions of thermotropic liquid crystal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Ramazanoglu , S. Larochelle , C. W. Garland , R. J. Birgeneau

In this work we present a simple qualitative model to describe shear rheological behavior of the twist-bend nematic liquid crystals. We find that at relatively low shear rate the effective viscosity decreases with the shear rate manifesting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-26 E. I. Kats

The smectic C (smC) phase represents a unique class of liquid crystal phases characterised by the layered arrangement of molecules with tilted orientations with respect to layer normals. Building upon the real-valued tensorial smectic A…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Jingmin Xia , Yucen Han

We have numerically studied a liquid composed of achiral, bent-shaped molecules built of tangent spheres. The system is known to spontaneously break mirror symmetry, as it forms a macroscopically chiral, twist-bend nematic phase [Phys. Rev.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Piotr Kubala , Wojciech Tomczyk , Michał Cieśla

A flux liquid can condense into a smectic crystal in a pure layered superconductors with the magnetic field oriented nearly parallel to the layers. If the smectic order is commensurate with the layering, this crystal is {\sl stable} to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Leon Balents , David R. Nelson

We report the experimental investigations on a liquid crystal comprised of thiophene-based achiral bent-core banana shaped molecules. The results reveal the presence of a short range nematic phase at high temperatures and a long-range SmA…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Vishnu Deo Mishra , G. Pratap , Arun Roy

Particle tracking with a 0.98$\mu$m silica sphere is used in determining precessional motion of nematic director in nematic phase of 8CB liquid crystals, as it probes those oriented structures which are of the same wavelength as of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Balaji Yendeti , Ashok Vudaygiri

The effect of short chain grafting on the liquid crystalline (LC) ordering of nano-crystals is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations of a coarse-grained grafted nano-rod model. Monodisperse nano-rods, with aspect ratios typical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-05 William S. Fall , Henricus H. Wensink

The rheology of dense sheared granular liquids is investigated based on the mode-coupling theory (MCT). This extended MCT includes correlations for the density-current mode as well as the density-density correlation mode, and a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Koshiro Suzuki , Hisao Hayakawa

Liquid crystals establish a nearly unique combination of thermodynamic, hydrodynamic, and topological behavior. This poses a challenge to their theoretical understanding and modeling. The arena where these effects come together is the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Shubhadeep Mandal , Marco G. Mazza