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In this work, we unveil the unique complex dynamics of multimode soliton interactions in graded-index optical fibers through simulations and experiments. By generating two multimode solitons from the fission of an input femtosecond pulse,…

Optical solitons in multimode fibers have been predicted 40 years ago and extensively investigated theoretically. Transmission experiments in nonlinear multimode fibers have gained renewed interest, motivated by their potential to extend…

光学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Mario Zitelli

We experimentally isolate and directly observe multimode solitons in few-mode graded-index fiber. By varying the input energy and modal composition of the launched pulse, we observe a continuous variation of multimode solitons with…

Experimental and numerical studies of spatiotemporal femtosecond soliton propagation over up to 1 km spans of parabolic graded-index (GRIN) fibers reveal that initial multimode soliton pulses naturally and irreversibly evolve into a…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-01 M. Zitelli , M. Ferraro , F. Mangini , S. Wabnitz

A soliton explosion is an instability whereby a dissipative soliton undergoes a sudden structural collapse, but remarkably returns back to its original shape after a short transient. We recently reported the first experimental observation…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Antoine F. J. Runge , Neil G. R. Broderick , Miro Erkintalo

We report the generation of multimode solitons in step-index fiber. The solitons are superpositions of 5-10 temporally-aligned transverse modes, they exhibit speckled beam profiles, and the spatio-spectral variation across the soliton can…

Using the generalised nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, we investigate how the effect of third-order dispersion, self-steepening, and Raman-induced-self-frequency shift have an impact on the higher-order rogue waves. We observe that…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Amdad Chowdury , Wonkeun Chang , Marco Battiato

Solitons are non-dispersing localized waves that occur in diverse physical settings. A variety of optical solitons have been observed, but versions that involve both spatial and temporal degrees of freedom are rare. Optical fibers designed…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 William H. Renninger , Frank W. Wise

Fusion-fission dynamics is investigated with a special emphasis on fusion reactions at low energy for which shell effects and pairing correlations can play a crucial role leading in particular to multi-modal fission. To follow the dynamical…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ch. Schmitt , J. Bartel , K. Pomorski , A. Surowiec

The existence regimes and dynamics of soliton molecules in dispersion-managed (DM) optical fibers have been studied. Initially we develop a variational approximation (VA) for description of periodic dynamics of a soliton molecule within…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-06-10 S. M. Alamoudi , U. Al Khawaja , B. B. Baizakov

Experimental study on the soliton dynamics of a passively mode locked fiber ring laser firstly revealed a state of bound soliton operation in the laser, where two solitons bind together tightly with fixed pulse separation. We further report…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-02 D. Y. Tang , B. Zhao , D. Y. Shen , C. Lu

Pulsating behavior is a universal phenomenon in versatile fields. In nonlinear dissipative systems, the solitons could also pulsate under proper conditions and show many interesting dynamics. However, the pulsation dynamics is generally…

A model of a lossy nonlinear fiber grating with a "hot spot", which combines a local gain and an attractive perturbation of the refractive index, is introduced. A family of exact solutions for pinned solitons is found in the absence of loss…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 William C. K. Mak , Pak L. Chu , Boris A. Malomed

We study the polarization dynamics of ultrafast solitons in mode-locked fiber lasers. We find that when a stable soliton is generated, it's state-of-polarization shifts toward a stable state and when the soliton is generated with excess…

光学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Avi Klein , Sara Meir , Hamootal Duadi , Arjunan Govindarajan , Moti Fridman

We have developed an analytical model based on the perturbation theory in order to study the optical propagation of two successive intense solitons in hollow-core photonic crystal fibers filled with Raman-active gases. Based on the time…

光学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Mohammed F. Saleh , Andrea Armaroli , Andrea Marini , Fabio Biancalana

The hadron production in heavy ion collision is treated in the framework of thermodynamic vision. Thermodynamic system formed during central collision of Pb-Pb at high energies is considered, through which binary collision is assumed among…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Wedad AL-Harbi , Tarek Hussein

Results of a systematic theoretical study of collisions between moving solitons in a fiber grating are presented. Various outcomes of the collision are identified, the most interesting one being merger of the solitons into a single…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 William C. K. Mak , Boris A. Malomed , Pak L. Chu

We study interfacial waves in a system of two horizontal layers of immiscible inviscid fluids involved into horizontal vibrational motion. We analyze the linear and nonlinear stability properties of the solitons in the system and consider…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Denis S. Goldobin , Kseniya V. Kovalevskaya , Dmitry V. Lyubimov

We argue that multi-particle production in high energy hadron and nuclear collisions can be considered as proceeding through the production of gluons in the background classical field. In this approach we derive the gluon spectrum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dmitri Kharzeev , Eugene Levin , Kirill Tuchin

This article presents a systematic review of theoretical and experimental findings for bound states of two and several dissipative solitons in fiber lasers. The theoretical basis underlying the formation and stabilization of soliton…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Yudong Cui , Tianchang Lu , Yusheng Zhang , Dong Mao , Boris A. Malomed
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