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In Large Visual Language Models (LVLMs), the efficacy of In-Context Learning (ICL) remains limited by challenges in cross-modal interactions and representation disparities. To overcome these challenges, we introduce a novel Visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Yucheng Zhou , Xiang Li , Qianning Wang , Jianbing Shen

Humans learn language by interaction with their environment and listening to other humans. It should also be possible for computational models to learn language directly from speech but so far most approaches require text. We improve on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Danny Merkx , Stefan L. Frank , Mirjam Ernestus

Neural language models (LMs) are arguably less data-efficient than humans from a language acquisition perspective. One fundamental question is why this human-LM gap arises. This study explores the advantage of grounded language acquisition,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Tatsuki Kuribayashi , Timothy Baldwin

Contemporary large-scale visual language models (VLMs) exhibit strong representation capacities, making them ubiquitous for enhancing image and text understanding tasks. They are often trained in a contrastive manner on a large and diverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Ugur Sahin , Hang Li , Qadeer Khan , Daniel Cremers , Volker Tresp

What is sentence meaning and its ideal representation? Much of the expressive power of human language derives from semantic composition, the mind's ability to represent meaning hierarchically & relationally over constituents. At the same…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Rohan Pandey

Exploiting visual groundings for language understanding has recently been drawing much attention. In this work, we study visually grounded grammar induction and learn a constituency parser from both unlabeled text and its visual groundings.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Yanpeng Zhao , Ivan Titov

Pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved promising success in many fields, especially with prompt learning paradigm. In this work, we propose GIP-COL (Graph-Injected Soft Prompting for COmpositional Learning) to better…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Guangyue Xu , Joyce Chai , Parisa Kordjamshidi

In this paper, we introduce a new task, spoken video grounding (SVG), which aims to localize the desired video fragments from spoken language descriptions. Compared with using text, employing audio requires the model to directly exploit the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Yan Xia , Zhou Zhao , Shangwei Ye , Yang Zhao , Haoyuan Li , Yi Ren

We introduce a new dataset for training and evaluating grounded language models. Our data is collected within a virtual reality environment and is designed to emulate the quality of language data to which a pre-verbal child is likely to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Dylan Ebert , Ellie Pavlick

We propose a visually grounded speech model that acquires new words and their visual depictions from just a few word-image example pairs. Given a set of test images and a spoken query, we ask the model which image depicts the query word.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Leanne Nortje , Benjamin van Niekerk , Herman Kamper

Language-conditioned manipulation facilitates human-robot interaction via behavioral cloning (BC), which learns control policies from human demonstrations and serves as a cornerstone of embodied AI. Overcoming compounding errors in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Xiuxiu Qi , Yu Yang , Jiannong Cao , Luyao Bai , Chongshan Fan , Chengtai Cao , Hongpeng Wang

Compositional Zero-Shot Learning (CZSL) aims to recognize novel attribute-object compositions by leveraging knowledge from seen compositions. Current methods align textual prototypes with visual features via Vision-Language Models (VLMs),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Shiyu Zhang , Cheng Yan , Yang Liu , Chenchen Jing , Lei Zhou , Wenjun Wang

Recent advances in multimodal learning has resulted in powerful vision-language models, whose representations are generalizable across a variety of downstream tasks. Recently, their generalization ability has been further extended by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Koustava Goswami , Srikrishna Karanam , Prateksha Udhayanan , K J Joseph , Balaji Vasan Srinivasan

In this paper, we propose Conceptual Codebook Learning (CoCoLe), a novel fine-tuning method for vision-language models (VLMs) to address the challenge of improving the generalization capability of VLMs while fine-tuning them on downstream…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Yi Zhang , Ke Yu , Siqi Wu , Zhihai He

While interest in models that generalize at test time to new compositions has risen in recent years, benchmarks in the visually-grounded domain have thus far been restricted to synthetic images. In this work, we propose COVR, a new test-bed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Ben Bogin , Shivanshu Gupta , Matt Gardner , Jonathan Berant

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved strong performance on implicit and explicit visual grounding and related tasks. However, such abilities are generally tested on simple, single-object phrases. We find that grounding performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Jiayun Luo , Mir Rayat Imtiaz Hossain , Pritam Sarkar , Boyang Li , Leonid Sigal

Combining reinforcement learning with language grounding is challenging as the agent needs to explore the environment while simultaneously learning multiple language-conditioned tasks. To address this, we introduce a novel method: the…

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) struggle to reliably detect visual primitives in charts and align them with semantic representations, which severely limits their performance on complex visual reasoning. This lack of perceptual…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Eunsoo Lee , Jeongwoo Lee , Minki Hong , Jangho Choi , Jihie Kim

Compositional reasoning is a hallmark of human visual intelligence. Yet, despite the size of large vision-language models, they struggle to represent simple compositions by combining objects with their attributes. To measure this lack of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Arijit Ray , Filip Radenovic , Abhimanyu Dubey , Bryan A. Plummer , Ranjay Krishna , Kate Saenko

Language acquisition is the process of learning words from the surrounding scene. We introduce a meta-learning framework that learns how to learn word representations from unconstrained scenes. We leverage the natural compositional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Dídac Surís , Dave Epstein , Heng Ji , Shih-Fu Chang , Carl Vondrick