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To study social, economic, and historical questions, researchers in the social sciences and humanities have started to use increasingly large unstructured textual datasets. While recent advances in NLP provide many tools to efficiently…

Comprehending an article requires understanding its constituent events. However, the context where an event is mentioned often lacks the details of this event. A question arises: how can the reader obtain more knowledge about this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Xiaodong Yu , Wenpeng Yin , Nitish Gupta , Dan Roth

For languages with no annotated resources, unsupervised transfer of natural language processing models such as named-entity recognition (NER) from resource-rich languages would be an appealing capability. However, differences in words and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Jiateng Xie , Zhilin Yang , Graham Neubig , Noah A. Smith , Jaime Carbonell

Many question answering systems over knowledge graphs rely on entity and relation linking components in order to connect the natural language input to the underlying knowledge graph. Traditionally, entity linking and relation linking have…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Mohnish Dubey , Debayan Banerjee , Debanjan Chaudhuri , Jens Lehmann

Question answering (QA) models have shown rapid progress enabled by the availability of large, high-quality benchmark datasets. Such annotated datasets are difficult and costly to collect, and rarely exist in languages other than English,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Patrick Lewis , Barlas Oğuz , Ruty Rinott , Sebastian Riedel , Holger Schwenk

Entity linking is a key component of many downstream NLP systems, yet existing approaches are often tied to the specific target knowledge bases and domains, limiting their real world application. In this paper, we extend LELA, a modular and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Samy Haffoudhi , Nikola Dobričić , Fabian Suchanek , Nils Holzenberger

Discovering entity mentions that are out of a Knowledge Base (KB) from texts plays a critical role in KB maintenance, but has not yet been fully explored. The current methods are mostly limited to the simple threshold-based approach and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Hang Dong , Jiaoyan Chen , Yuan He , Yinan Liu , Ian Horrocks

Translating text that contains entity names is a challenging task, as cultural-related references can vary significantly across languages. These variations may also be caused by transcreation, an adaptation process that entails more than…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Simone Conia , Daniel Lee , Min Li , Umar Farooq Minhas , Saloni Potdar , Yunyao Li

To achieve equitable performance across languages, large language models (LLMs) must be able to abstract knowledge beyond the language in which it was learnt. However, the current literature lacks reliable ways to measure LLMs' capability…

Query expansion is the reformulation of a user query by adding semantically related information, and is an essential component of monolingual and cross-lingual information retrieval used to ensure that relevant documents are not missed.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Olivia Macmillan-Scott , Roksana Goworek , Eda B. Özyiğit

Climate Change (CC) is a pressing topic of global importance, attracting increasing attention across research fields, from social sciences to Natural Language Processing (NLP). CC is also discussed in various settings and communication…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Shijia Zhou , Siyao Peng , Barbara Plank

Adapting English-based large language models (LLMs) to other languages has become increasingly popular due to the efficiency and potential of cross-lingual transfer. However, existing language adaptation methods often overlook the benefits…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Ikuya Yamada , Ryokan Ri

Wikipedia is a critical source of information for millions of users across the Web. It serves as a key resource for large language models, search engines, question-answering systems, and other Web-based applications. In Wikipedia, content…

In the pursuit of supporting more languages around the world, tools that characterize properties of languages play a key role in expanding the existing multilingual NLP research. In this study, we focus on a widely used typological…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Hasti Toossi , Guo Qing Huai , Jinyu Liu , Eric Khiu , A. Seza Doğruöz , En-Shiun Annie Lee

LLM agents require retrieval to behave less like one-shot context fetching and more like reasoning: searching, reading, traversing, and deciding when evidence is sufficient. Yet current Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems organize…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Haoliang Ming , Feifei Li , Xiaoqing Wu , Wenhui Que

High-quality relevance judgements over large query sets are essential for evaluating Information Retrieval (IR) systems, yet manual annotation remains costly and time-consuming. Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently shown promise as…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 David Otero , Javier Parapar

Cross-lingual named-entity lexica are an important resource to multilingual NLP tasks such as machine translation and cross-lingual wikification. While knowledge bases contain a large number of entities in high-resource languages such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Ahmed El-Kishky , Adithya Renduchintala , James Cross , Francisco Guzmán , Philipp Koehn

We present WISER, a new semantic search engine for expert finding in academia. Our system is unsupervised and it jointly combines classical language modeling techniques, based on text evidences, with the Wikipedia Knowledge Graph, via…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Paolo Cifariello , Paolo Ferragina , Marco Ponza

Resources for the non-English languages are scarce and this paper addresses this problem in the context of machine translation, by automatically extracting parallel sentence pairs from the multilingual articles available on the Internet. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Sree Harsha Ramesh , Krishna Prasad Sankaranarayanan

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success across a wide range of tasks and domains. However, their performance in low-resource language translation, particularly when translating into these languages, remains…

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