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We investigate the gravitational particle production from vacuum for a minimally coupled fermionic spectator field during a single-field inflationary phase. We observe that metric perturbations arising from the quantum fluctuations of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Alessio Belfiglio , Orlando Luongo

We investigate the particle production from thermal gravitational annihilation in the very early universe, which is an important contribution for particles that might not be in thermal equilibrium or/and only have gravitational interaction,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-27 Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

We revisit the gravitational production of massive Dirac fermions in inflationary cosmology with a focus on clarifying the analytic computation of the particle number density in both the large and the small mass regimes. For the case in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Daniel J. H. Chung , Lisa L. Everett , Hojin Yoo , Peng Zhou

Gravitational dark matter (DM) is the simplest possible scenario that has recently gained interest in the early universe cosmology. In this scenario, DM is assumed to be produced from the decaying inflaton through the gravitational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Md Riajul Haque , Debaprasad Maity

We consider the simplest possibility for a model of particle dark matter in which dark matter has only gravitational interaction with the standard model sector. Even in such a case, it is known that the gravitational particle production in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Yohei Ema , Kazunori Nakayama , Yong Tang

We investigate non-perturbative production of fermionic dark matter in the early universe. We study analytically the gravitational production mechanism accompanied by the coupling of fermions to the background inflaton field. The latter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Juraj Klaric , Andrey Shkerin , Georgios Vacalis

The gravitational production of superheavy dark matter, in the Peebles-Vilenkin quintessential inflation model, is studied in two different scenarios: When the particles, whose decay products reheat the universe after the end of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Jaume Haro

At the end of inflation, the inflaton field decays into an initially nonthermal population of relativistic particles which eventually thermalize. We consider the production of dark matter from this relativistic plasma, focusing on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Mustafa A. Amin

We discuss the gravitational creation of superheavy particles $\chi$ in an inflationary scenario with a quartic potential and a non-minimal coupling between the inflaton $\varphi$ and the Ricci curvature: $\xi \varphi^2 R/2$. We show that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-14 E. Babichev , D. Gorbunov , S. Ramazanov , L. Reverberi

We study slow roll single field inflationary scenario and the production of non-thermal fermionic dark matter, together with standard model Higgs, during reheating. For the inflationary scenario, we have considered two models of polynomial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Anish Ghoshal , Gaetano Lambiase , Supratik Pal , Arnab Paul , Shiladitya Porey

In the first stages of inflationary reheating, the temperature of the radiation produced by inflaton decays is typically higher than the commonly defined reheating temperature $T_{RH} \sim (\Gamma_\phi M_P)^{1/2}$ where $\Gamma_\phi$ is the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive , Marco Peloso

We consider gravitational particle production (GPP) of dark matter (DM) under a supergravity framework, where the $\alpha$-attractor inflation model is used. The particle spectrum is computed numerically and the DM number density is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Chenhuan Wang , Wenbin Zhao

The gravitational production of superheavy dark matter is studied in the context of quintessential inflation. The superheavy particles, whose decay products are baryonic matter and are the responsible for the reheating of the universe after…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Jaume Haro , Llibert Aresté Saló

In the purely gravitational dark matter scenario, the dark matter particle does not have any interaction except for gravitational one. We study the gravitational particle production of dark matter particle in such a minimal setup and show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Yohei Ema , Kazunori Nakayama , Yong Tang

We revisit the non-thermal dark matter (DM) production during the thermalization and reheating era after inflation. The decay of inflaton produces high-energy particles that are thermalized to complete the reheating of the Universe. Before…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Keisuke Harigaya , Kyohei Mukaida , Masaki Yamada

We consider an appealing scenario for the production of purely gravitational dark matter in the background of warm inflation, a mechanism that maintains stable thermal bath during inflation. Through systematic investigation of various…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Qing-Yang Wang , Tianyu Jia , Pei-Ran Chen , Yong Tang

We investigate the production of non-thermal dark matter (DM), $\chi$, during post-inflationary reheating era. For inflation, we consider two slow roll single field inflationary scenarios - generalized version of Hilltop (GH) inflation, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Anish Ghoshal , Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Zygmunt Lalak , Shiladitya Porey

We study the gravitational production of super-Hubble-mass dark matter in the very early universe. We first review the simplest scenario where dark matter is produced mainly during slow roll inflation. Then we move on to consider the cases…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Lingfeng Li , Tomohiro Nakama , Chon Man Sou , Yi Wang , Siyi Zhou

In inflationary cosmology, the particles constituting the Universe are created after inflation due to their interaction with moving inflaton field(s) in the process of preheating. In the fermionic sector, the leading channel is out-of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Patrick B. Greene , Lev Kofman

We consider the direct $s$-channel gravitational production of dark matter during the reheating process. Independent of the identity of the dark matter candidate or its non-gravitational interactions, the gravitational process is always…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive
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