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The distribution and origin of serpentine on Mars can provide insights into the planet's aqueous history, habitability, and past climate. In this study, we used dynamic aperture factor analysis/target transformation applied to 15,760 images…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-27 A. Emran , J. D. Tarnas , K. M. Stack

We investigate the global seasonal variations of near-surface relative humidity and relevant attributes, like temperature and water vapor volume mixing ratio on Mars using calculations from modelled and measurement data. We focus on 2 am…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 B. Pál , Á. Kereszturi , F. Forget , M. D. Smith

In 2015, the New Horizons spacecraft flew past Pluto and its moon Charon, providing the first clear look at the surface of Charon. New Horizons images revealed an ancient surface, a large, intricate canyon system, and many fractures, among…

Here we discuss the application of an edge detection filter, the Sobel filter of GIMP, to the recently discovered motion of some sand dunes on Mars. The filter allows a good comparison of an image HiRISE of 2007 and an image of 1999…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-11 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

Here we discuss one of the current reservoirs of water on Mars, the regolith and rocks exposed at the surface. This reservoir is characterized by the presence of H_{2}O- and OH- bearing phases that produce a broad absorption at a wavelength…

Saturn's moon Titan exhibits remarkable parallels to the Earth in many geophysical and geological processes not found elsewhere in the solar system at the present day. These include a nitrogen atmosphere with a condensible gas - methane -…

The polar regions of Jupiter host a myriad of dynamically interesting phenomena including vortex configurations, folded-filamentary regions (FFRs), and chaotic flows. Juno observations have provided unprecedented views of the high…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Ali Hyder , Wladimir Lyra , Nancy Chanover , Raúl Morales-Juberías , Jason Jackiewicz

The proliferation of floating anthropogenic debris in rivers has emerged as a pressing environmental concern, exerting a detrimental influence on biodiversity, water quality, and human activities such as navigation and recreation. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Gauthier Grimmer , Romain Wenger , Clément Flint , Germain Forestier , Gilles Rixhon , Valentin Chardon

This review describes the dynamic phenomena in the atmosphere of Mars that are visible in images taken in the visual range through cloud formation and dust lifting. We describe the properties of atmospheric features traced by aerosols…

The predictability of fields at the ocean surface in the northern Gulf of Mexico (GoM) is investigated through five ensembles of regional ocean simulations between 2014 and 2016. The ensembles explore two horizontal resolutions and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Daoxun Sun , Annalisa Bracco , Guangpeng Liu

The Martian brain terrain (MBT), characterized by its unique brain-like morphology, is a potential geological archive for finding hints of paleoclimatic conditions during its formation period. The morphological similarity of MBT to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Shenyi Zhang , Lei Zhang , Yutian Ke , Jinhai Zhang

Let $M$ be a smooth manifold and $F$ be a vector field on $M$. My article ["Smooth shifts along trajectories of flows", Topol. Appl. 130 (2003) 183-204, arXiv:math/0106199] concerning the homotopy types of the group of diffeomorphisms…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-12-25 Sergiy Maksymenko

Knowledge of Mars's ionosphere has been significantly advanced in recent years by observations from Mars Express (MEX) and lately MAVEN. A topic of particular interest are the interactions between the planet's ionospheric plasma and its…

We present improved Mars Odyssey Neutron Spectrometer (MONS) maps of near-surface Water-Equivalent Hydrogen (WEH) on Mars that have intriguing implications for the global distribution of "excess" ice, which occurs when the mass fraction of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Asmin V. Pathare , William C. Feldman , Thomas H. Prettyman , Sylvestre Maurice

Understanding Earth's core dynamics over millennial timescales requires models that jointly describe the evolution of the geomagnetic field and core surface flow, while accommodating the sparse, irregular, and uncertain nature of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Andreas Nilsson , Neil Suttie , Marie Troyano , Nicolas Gillet , Julien Aubert , Anders Irbäck

Terraforming Mars is an age old science fiction concept now worth revisiting through the lens of modern science and technology. This document serves as a summary of contemporary ideas about Mars terraforming, prepared for attendees of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Devon Stork , Erika DeBenedictis

The adaptability of extremophiles on Earth raises the question of what strategies putative life might have used to adapt to the present conditions on Mars. Here, we hypothesize that organisms might utilize a water-hydrogen peroxide…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joop M. Houtkooper , Dirk Schulze-Makuch

The search for ephemeral liquid water on Mars is an ongoing activity. After the recession of the seasonal polar ice cap on Mars, small water ice patches may be left behind in shady places due to the low thermal conductivity of the Martian…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Mira Gergácz , Ákos Kereszturi