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We propose structure models of the unique long-period stacking/order (LPSO) phases formed in the Mg-Zn-RE alloys, based on Z-contrast scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) observations and first-principles calculations. The LPSO…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-09-22 Daisuke Egusa , Eiji Abe

The transitional state of ordering in the long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) structure in Mg-Al-Gd alloy has been investigated by scanning transmission electron microscopy. It is found that the domains are the origin of observed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Xin-Fu Gu , Tadashi Furuhara , Leng Chen , Ping Yang

In order to clarify thermodynamic stability of Mg-based long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) structure, we systematically study energetic preference for alloys on multiple stacking with different composition for random mixing of constituent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Ryohei Tanaka , Koretaka Yuge

Mg alloys containing long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) structures exhibit remarkably high tensile yield strength and ductility. They have been found in a variety of ternary Mg systems of the general form Mg-XL-XS, where XL and XS are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-16 James E. Saal , C. Wolverton

Solute clusters in long period stacking order (LPSO) alloys play a key role in their idiosyncratic plastic behavior, for example kink formation and kink strengthening. Identifying atomistic details of cluster structures is a prerequisite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Mitsuhiro Itakura , Masatake Yamaguchi , Daisuke Egusa , Eiji Abe

In a recent paper, Zhang et al. [Acta Materialia 152 (2018) 96] studied the in-plane ordering of the long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) structure in Mg-Al-Y alloys. In addition to the well-known L12 type building cluster, they proposed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-21 Xin-Fu Gu , Tadashi Furuhara , Leng Chen , Ping Yang

The origin of the phase stability of 18$R$ Mg-Zn-Y alloys with a long-period stacking order (LPSO) is studied using first-principles calculations. We calculate the heat of formation as a function of the number of Zn vacancies to discuss the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Takao Tsumuraya , Hiroyoshi Momida , Tamio Oguchi

A class of Fe-Mn-Si-based alloys exhibits a reversible martensitic transformation between the $\gamma$ phase with a face-centered cubic~(fcc) structure and an $\epsilon$ phase with a hexagonal close-packed (hcp) structure. During the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Takao Tsumuraya , Ikumu Watanabe , Takahiro Sawaguchi

Colloidal particles can spontaneously self-assemble into ordered structures, which not only can manipulate the propagation of light, but also vibration or phonons. Using Monte Carlo simulation, we study the self-assembly of perfectly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Ji-Dong Hu , Ting Wang , Qun-Li Lei , Yu-qiang Ma

Solute segregation plays an important role in formation of long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) structure in Mg-M-RE (M: Zn, Ni etc., RE: Y, Gd, etc.) alloy systems. In this work, the planar segregation in Mg-Al-Gd alloy is characterized by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Xin-Fu Gu , Tadashi Furuhara , Leng Chen , Ping Yang

The chemical enrichment/ordering of solute atoms in Mg matrix are crucial to understand the formation mechanism of long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) structures. In this study, three-dimensional distribution of solute elements in an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Xin-Fu Gu , Tadashi Furuhara , Leng Chen , Ping Yang

A collection of thin structures buckle, bend, and bump into each-other when confined. This contact can lead to the formation of patterns: hair will self-organize in curls; DNA strands will layer into cell nuclei; paper, when crumpled, will…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Arman Guerra , Anja Slim , Douglas P. Holmes , Ousmane Kodio

Strain engineering has attracted significant attention in recent years due to its capability in tuning lattice and electronic structures of quantum materials. Using moderate uniaxial compressive strain, we induce structural phase separation…

$\mathrm{La_{1.85}Sr_{0.15}CuO_4}$/$\mathrm{La_2CuO_4}$ (LSCO15/LCO) bilayers with a precisely controlled thickness of N unit cells (UCs) of the former and M UCs of the latter ([LSCO15\_N/LCO\_M]) were grown on (001)-oriented {\slao} (SLAO)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-06-09 K. Sen , P. Marsik , S. Das , E. Perret , R. de Andres Prada , A. Alberca , N. Biskup , M. Varela , C. Bernhard

Structural properties of the spin chain and ladder compound Sr$_{14}$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$ have been studied using diffraction with hard x-rays. Strong incommensurate modulation reflections are observed due to the lattice mismatch of the chain…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. v. Zimmermann , J. Geck , S. Kiele , R. Klingeler , B. Büchner

A series of structural polytypes formed in an Mg-1at.%Zn-2at.%Y alloy has been identified, which are reasonably viewed as long-period stacking derivatives of the hcp Mg structure with alternate AB stacking of the close-packed atomic layers.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-30 E. Abe , A. Ono , T. Itoi , M. Yamasaki , Y. Kawamura

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) were presumed to have a configurational entropy as high as that of an ideally mixed solid solution (SS) of multiple elements in near-equal proportions. However, enthalpic interactions inevitably render such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Qing-Jie Li , Howard Sheng , Evan Ma

We argue that a number of recent experimental and numerical observations point to an ongoing cooperative stress-structure self-organisation (SO) in quasi-static granular dynamics. These observations include: a) detail-insensitive collapses…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Raphael Blumenfeld , Takashi Matsushima , Jie Zhang

We study the dynamics of a system of hard-core particles sliding downwards on a one dimensional fluctuating interface, which in a special case can be mapped to the problem of a passive scalar advected by a Burgers fluid. Driven by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sakuntala Chatterjee , Mustansir Barma

Previous research focused on two different mechanisms of microstructure stabilization in alloys: thermodynamic stabilization by reducing the grain boundary (GB) free energy and kinetic stabilization by suppressing the GB mobility by solute…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Omar Hussein , Yuri Mishin
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