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Data parallelism has emerged as a necessary technique to accelerate the training of deep neural networks (DNN). In a typical data parallelism approach, the local workers push the latest updates of all the parameters to the parameter server…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-09-28 Shizhao Sun , Wei Chen , Jiang Bian , Xiaoguang Liu , Tie-Yan Liu

Distributed Machine Learning (DML) systems are utilized to enhance the speed of model training in data centers (DCs) and edge nodes. The Parameter Server (PS) communication architecture is commonly employed, but it faces severe long-tail…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Zixuan Chen , Lei Shi , Xuandong Liu , Xin Ai , Sen Liu , Yang Xu

DNN learning jobs are common in today's clusters due to the advances in AI driven services such as machine translation and image recognition. The most critical phase of these jobs for model performance and learning cost is the tuning of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Isabelly Rocha , Nathaniel Morris , Lydia Y. Chen , Pascal Felber , Robert Birke , Valerio Schiavoni

We consider the distributed SGD problem, where a main node distributes gradient calculations among $n$ workers. By assigning tasks to all the workers and waiting only for the $k$ fastest ones, the main node can trade-off the algorithm's…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Maximilian Egger , Rawad Bitar , Antonia Wachter-Zeh , Deniz Gündüz

For servers incorporating parallel computing resources, batching is a pivotal technique for providing efficient and economical services at scale. Parallel computing resources exhibit heightened computational and energy efficiency when…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Yaodan Xu , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu

We study the problem of assigning $K$ identical servers to a set of $N$ parallel queues in a time-slotted queueing system. The connectivity of each queue to each server is randomly changing with time; each server can serve at most one queue…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-19 Hassan Halabian , Ioannis Lambadaris , Yannis Viniotis , Chung-Horng Lung

In this paper, we study the Dynamic Parameterized Subset Sampling (DPSS) problem in the Word RAM model. In DPSS, the input is a set,~$S$, of~$n$ items, where each item,~$x$, has a non-negative integer weight,~$w(x)$. Given a pair of query…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Junhao Gan , Seeun William Umboh , Hanzhi Wang , Anthony Wirth , Zhuo Zhang

Existing Deep Learning frameworks exclusively use either Parameter Server(PS) approach or MPI parallelism. In this paper, we discuss the drawbacks of such approaches and propose a generic framework supporting both PS and MPI programming…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-12 Amith R Mamidala , Georgios Kollias , Chris Ward , Fausto Artico

The parameter server architecture is prevalently used for distributed deep learning. Each worker machine in a parameter server system trains the complete model, which leads to a hefty amount of network data transfer between workers and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-11 Xiaorui Wu , Hong Xu , Bo Li , Yongqiang Xiong

Emerging workloads, such as graph processing and machine learning are approximate because of the scale of data involved and the stochastic nature of the underlying algorithms. These algorithms are often distributed over multiple machines…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-28 Asim Kadav , Erik Kruus

Reconstruction of a dynamical system from a time series requires the selection of two parameters, the embedding dimension $d_e$ and the embedding lag $\tau$. Many competing criteria to select these parameters exist, and all are heuristic.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Small , Chi K. Tse

Scale of data and scale of computation infrastructures together enable the current deep learning renaissance. However, training large-scale deep architectures demands both algorithmic improvement and careful system configuration. In this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-09-21 Shang-Xuan Zou , Chun-Yen Chen , Jui-Lin Wu , Chun-Nan Chou , Chia-Chin Tsao , Kuan-Chieh Tung , Ting-Wei Lin , Cheng-Lung Sung , Edward Y. Chang

With increasing data and model complexities, the time required to train neural networks has become prohibitively large. To address the exponential rise in training time, users are turning to data parallel neural networks (DPNN) to utilize…

We consider the problem of implementing linearizable objects that support both read and read-modify-write (RMW) operations in message-passing systems with process crashes. Since in many systems read operations vastly outnumber RMW…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Changyu Bi , Vassos Hadzilacos , Sam Toueg

We study a problem of allocating divisible jobs, arriving online, to workers in a crowdsourcing setting which involves learning two parameters of strategically behaving workers. Each job is split into a certain number of tasks that are then…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-02-15 Satyanath Bhat , Divya Padmanabhan , Shweta Jain , Y Narahari

This article investigates the adaptive resource allocation scheme for digital twin (DT) synchronization optimization over dynamic wireless networks. In our considered model, a base station (BS) continuously collects factory physical object…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Haonan Tong , Mingzhe Chen , Jun Zhao , Ye Hu , Zhaohui Yang , Yuchen Liu , Changchuan Yin

Automatic industrial scheduling, aiming at optimizing the sequence of jobs over limited resources, is widely needed in manufacturing industries. However, existing scheduling systems heavily rely on heuristic algorithms, which either…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Longkang Li , Hui-Ling Zhen , Mingxuan Yuan , Jiawen Lu , XialiangTong , Jia Zeng , Jun Wang , Dirk Schnieders

Stochastic Gradient Descent is used for large datasets to train models to reduce the training time. On top of that data parallelism is widely used as a method to efficiently train neural networks using multiple worker nodes in parallel.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Aakash Sudhirbhai Vora , Dhrumil Chetankumar Joshi , Aksh Kantibhai Patel

Optimization in distributed networks plays a central role in almost all distributed machine learning problems. In principle, the use of distributed task allocation has reduced the computational time, allowing better response rates and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-23 Elie Atallah , Nazanin Rahnavard , Chinwendu Enyioha

In distributed training of deep neural networks, parallel mini-batch SGD is widely used to speed up the training process by using multiple workers. It uses multiple workers to sample local stochastic gradient in parallel, aggregates all…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-19 Hao Yu , Sen Yang , Shenghuo Zhu