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The large-scale structure of the magnetic field in the solar corona provides the energy to power large-scale solar eruptive events. Our physical understanding of this structure, and hence our ability to predict these events, is limited by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 R. T. James McAteer

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) is a relic radiation of the Big Bang and as such it contains a wealth of cosmological information. Statistical analyses of the CMB, in conjunction with other cosmological observables, represent some of…

The joint analysis of the Dispersion and Faraday Rotation Measure from distant, polarised Fast Radio Bursts may be used to put constraints on the origin and distribution of extragalactic magnetic fields on cosmological scales. While the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-24 F. Vazza , M. Brüggen , P. M. Hinz , D. Wittor , N. Locatelli , C. Gheller

In this work, we study probability functions associated with Gaussian mixture models. Our primary focus is on extending the use of spherical radial decomposition for multivariate Gaussian random vectors to the context of Gaussian mixture…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-06 Gonzalo Contador , Pedro Pérez-Aros , Emilio Vilches

Sub-pulse drifting has been regarded as one of the most insightful aspects of the pulsar radio emission. The phenomenon is generally explained with a system of emission sub-beams rotating around the magnetic axis, originating from a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Yogesh Maan

Faraday rotation measure (RM) synthesis is an important tool to study and analyze galactic and extra-galactic magnetic fields. Since there is a Fourier relation between the Faraday dispersion function and the polarized radio emission, full…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Feng Li , Shea Brown , Tim J. Cornwell , Frank de Hoog

We propose an analytical scattering theory in spectral domain to model the electromagnetic (EM) fields of a gyrotropic sphere in terms of the eigen-functions and their associated spectral eigenvalues/coefficients in a recursive integral…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-02-22 Youlin Geng , Cheng-Wei Qiu

The multifractal formalism characterizes the scaling properties of a physical density rho as a function of the distance L. To each singularity alpha of the field is attributed a fractal dimension for its support f(alpha). An alternative…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stephane Roux , Mogens H. Jensen

Gaussian Markov random fields (GMRFs) are probabilistic graphical models widely used in spatial statistics and related fields to model dependencies over spatial structures. We establish a formal connection between GMRFs and convolutional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-11 Per Sidén , Fredrik Lindsten

R\'enyi complexity ratio of two density functions is introduced for three and multidimensional quantum systems. Localization property of several density functions are defined and five theorems about near continuous property of R\'enyi…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Debraj Nath

Redshift space distortions privilege the location of the observer in cosmological redshift surveys, breaking the translational symmetry of the underlying theory. This violation of statistical homogeneity has consequences for the modeling of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Emanuele Castorina , Martin White

Coherent curvature radiation as the radiation mechanism for fast radio bursts (FRBs) has been discussed since FRBs were discovered. We study the spectral and polarization properties of repeating FRBs within the framework of coherent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Wei-Yang Wang , Yuan-Pei Yang , Chen-Hui Niu , Renxin Xu , Bing Zhang

This paper is concerned with small angular scale experiments for the observation of cosmic microwave background anisotropies. In the absence of beam, the effects of partial coverage and pixelisation are disentangled and analyzed (using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. V. Arnau , A. M. Aliaga , D. Saez

Complex systems often involve random fluctuations for which self-similar properties in space and time play an important role. Fractional Brownian motions, characterized by a single scaling exponent, the Hurst exponent $H$, provide a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-10 J. Friedrich , J. Peinke , A. Pumir , R. Grauer

We study the connection between Rational Conformal Field Theory (RCFT), $N=2$ massive supersymmetric field theory, and solvable Interaction Round the Face (IRF) lattice models. Specifically, one identifies the fusion rings with the chiral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-05 Doron Gepner

We develop a technique for the construction of random fields on algebraic structures. We deal with two general situations: random fields on homogeneous spaces of a compact group and in the spin-line bundles of the 2-sphere. In particular,…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-29 Paolo Baldi , Maurizia Rossi

We propose computationally efficient methods for estimating stationary multivariate spatial and spatial-temporal spectra from incomplete gridded data. The methods are iterative and rely on successive imputation of data and updating of model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-06 Joseph Guinness

Patterns of the magnetic signature of ionospheric currents, generated from an empirical model based on satellite observations, are used to build a statistical correlation based model for ionospheric fields. In order to stabilize the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-02-14 K. Ferrat , M. Schanner , V. Lesur , M. Holschneider , C. Stolle , J. Baerenzung

Deriving the Faraday rotation measure (RM) of quasar absorption line systems, which are tracers of high-redshift galaxies intervening background quasars, is a powerful tool for probing magnetic fields in distant galaxies. Statistically…

We study conformal field theories describing two massless one-dimensional fields interacting at a single spatial point. The interactions we include are periodic functions of the bosonized fields separately plus a ``magnetic'' interaction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 C. G. Callan , I. R. Klebanov , J. M. Maldacena , A. Yegulalp
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