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We study a generic cavity-QED system where a set of (artificial) two-level dipoles is coupled to the electric field of a single-mode LC resonator. This setup is used to derive a minimal quantum mechanical model for cavity QED, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-19 Daniele De Bernardis , Tuomas Jaako , Peter Rabl

Quantum fluctuations in the QED vacuum generate non-linear effects, such as peculiar induced electromagnetic fields. In particular, we show here that an electrically neutral particle, possessing a magnetic dipole moment, develops an induced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-01 C. A. Dominguez , H. Falomir , M. Ipinza , S. Kohler , M. Loewe , J. C. Rojas

Cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) studies the interaction between a quantum emitter and a single radiation-field mode. When an atom is in strong coupling with a cavity mode1,2, it is possible to realize key quantum information processing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Hennessy , A. Badolato , M. Winger , D. Gerace , M. Atature , S. Gulde , S. Falt , E. L. Hu , A. Imamoglu

Quarks play an active role in shaping the QCD vacuum structure. Being dual carriers of both `color' and `electric' charges they also respond to externally applied electromagnetic fields. Thus, in principle, the vacuum of strong interactions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Johann Rafelski , H. -Thomas Elze

We address the fundamental question whether or not it is possible to achieve conditions under which the coupling of a single dipole to a strongly confined electromagnetic vacuum can result in non-perturbative corrections to the dipole's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Rocío Sáez-Blázquez , Daniele de Bernardis , Johannes Feist , Peter Rabl

Here we present a fundamental study on how the ground-state chemical reactivity of a molecule can be modified in a QED scenario, i.e., when it is placed inside a cavity and there is strong coupling between the cavity field and vibrational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-25 Javier Galego , Clàudia Climent , Francisco J. Garcia-Vidal , Johannes Feist

We investigate a cavity quantum electrodynamic effect, where the alignment of two-dimensional freely rotating optical dipoles is driven by their collective coupling to the cavity field. By exploiting the formal equivalence of a set of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Erika Cortese , Pavlos Lagoudakis , Simone De Liberato

A quantum dipole interacting with an optical cavity is one of the key models in cavity quantum electrodynamics (cavity-QED). To treat this system theoretically, the typical approach is to truncate the dipole to two levels. However, it has…

The static Coulomb potential of Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) is calculated in the presence of a strong magnetic field in the lowest Landau level (LLL) approximation using two different methods. First, the vacuum expectation value of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Sadooghi , A. Sodeiri Jalili

Since the photon box gedanken experiments of several of the founding fathers of modern physics, considerable progress has been made in differentiating the quantum and classical worlds. In this pursuit, the cavity as an open quantum system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Nathan D. Poulin

We investigate the interplay dynamics of a cavity qed system, where the two-level atoms are trapped in a double-well potential, and the cavity mode, with a frequency largely detuned to the atomic level splitting, is driven by a probe laser.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jiang-Ming Zhang , Wu-Ming Liu , Duan-Lu Zhou

A single three-level atom driven by a longitudinal mode of a high-Q cavity is used to implement two-qubit quantum phase gates for the intracavity field. The two qubits are associated to the zero-and one-photon Fock states of each of the two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 R. García--Maraver , R. Corbalán , K. Eckert , S. Rebić , M. Artoni , J. Mompart

The features of vacuum particle creation in an external classical field are studied for simplest external field models in $3 + 1$ dimensional QED. The investigation is based on a kinetic equation that is a nonperturbative consequence of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 S. A. Smolyansky , A. D. Panferov , D. B. Blaschke , L. Juchnowski , B. Kaempfer , A. Otto

The interaction between gravitational and electromagnetic waves in the presence of a static magnetic field is studied. The field strength of the static field is allowed to surpass the Schwinger critical field, such that the quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Mats Forsberg , Demetrios Papadopoulos , Gert Brodin

Nonequilibrium steady states are investigated in a coupled cavity QED array system which is pumped by a thermal bath and dissipated through cavity loss. In the coherent (non-zero photon amplitude) phase, plateau regions appear, where the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Tatsuro Yuge , Kenji Kamide , Makoto Yamaguchi , Tetsuo Ogawa

All experimental evidence {indicates} that the vacuum is not void, but filled with something truly quantum. This is reflected by terms such as {zero-point} fluctuations, and Dirac's sea of virtual particle-antiparticle pairs, and last but…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Gerd Leuchs , Luis L. Sanchez-Soto

We demonstrate that the presence of charge around a semiconductor quantum dot (QD) strongly affects its optical properties and produces non-resonant coupling to the modes of a microcavity. We first show that, besides (multi)exciton lines, a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 N. Chauvin , C. Zinoni , M. Francardi , A. Gerardino , L. Balet , B. Alloing , L. H. Li , A. Fiore

We consider a typical setup of cavity QED consisting of a two-level atom interacting strongly with a single resonant electromagnetic field mode inside a cavity. The cavity is resonantly driven and the output undergoes continuous homodyne…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrei N. Soklakov , Ruediger Schack

Condensed matter physics and quantum electrodynamics (QED) have been long considered as distinct disciplines. This situation is changing by the progress in cavity QED materials. Motivated by these advances we aim to bridge these fields by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Vasil Rokaj

We study quantum dynamics of many-qubit systems strongly coupled to a quantized electromagnetic cavity mode, in the presence of decoherence and dissipation for both fermions and cavity photons. The analytic solutions are derived for a broad…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Mikhail Tokman , Qianfan Chen , Maria Erukhimova , Yongrui Wang , Alexey Belyanin
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