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Indoor Positioning System (IPS) is a crucial technology that enables medical staff and hospital managements to accurately locate and track persons or assets inside the medical buildings. Among other technologies, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-24 Silvano Cortesi , Marc Dreher , Michele Magno

We present a power efficient clock-less fully asynchronous bit-serial Low Voltage Differential Signaling (LVDS) link with event-driven instant wake-up and self-sleep features, optimized for high speed inter-chip communication of…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Ning Qiao , Giacomo Indiveri

Integrated photonics has the advantages of miniaturization, low cost, and CMOS compatibility, and it provides a stable, highly integrated, and practical platform for quantum key distribution (QKD). While photonic integration of optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Lingwen Kong , Zhihao Li , Congxiu Li , Lin Cao , Zeyu Xing , Junqin Cao , Yaxin Wang , Xinlun Cai , Xiaoqi Zhou

Hardware security keys undoubtedly have advantage for users as "usability" pain is trivial compared to the maximum "security" gain in authentication. Naturally, the hardware factor in the authentication received a widespread adoption…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Aziz Zeidieh , Filipo Sharevski

An RF-DC converter enhanced by a DC-DC voltage booster in silicon-on-insulator technology for UHF radio frequency identification (RFID) energy harvesting is presented in this letter. When the received RF power level is -14 dBm or higher,…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2013-06-05 D. De Donno , L. Catarinucci , L. Tarricone

Wireless power transfer using inductive coupling is commonly used for medical implantable devices. The design of the secondary coil on the implantable device is important as it will affect the power transfer efficiency, the size of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-03 Yuan Yao , Wing-Hung Ki , Chi-Ying Tsui

DRAM manufacturers have been prioritizing memory capacity, yield, and bandwidth for years, while trying to keep the design complexity as simple as possible. DRAM chips do not carry out any computation or other important functions, such as…

This letter presents an energy- and memory-efficient pattern-matching engine for a network intrusion detection system (NIDS) in the Internet of Things. Tightly coupled architecture and circuit co-designs are proposed to fully exploit the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Dai Li , Kaiyuan Yang

Novel electronic devices can often be operated in a plethora of ways, which makes testing circuits comprised of them difficult. Often, no single tool can simultaneously analyze the operating margins, maximum speed, and failure modes of a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Reed A. Foster , Stephen Kandeh , Owen Medeiros , Alejandro Simon , Matteo Castellani , Karl K. Berggren

By 2025, the internet of things (IoT) is projected to connect over 75 billion devices globally, fundamentally altering how we interact with our environments in both urban and rural settings. However, IoT device security remains challenging,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Brahim Mefgouda , Raviha Khan , Omar Alhussein , Hani Saleh , Hossien B. Eldeeb , Anshul Pandey , Sami Muhaidat

This paper presents the first sub-10$\mu$W, sub-0.1% total harmonic distortion (THD) sinusoidal current generator (CG) integrated circuit (IC) that is capable of 20kHz output for the bio-impedance (Bio-Z) sensing applications. To benefit…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Kwantae Kim , Changhyeon Kim , Sungpill Choi , Hoi-Jun Yoo

Secret-key agreement based on biometric or physical identifiers is a promising security protocol for authenticating users or devices with small chips due to its lightweight security. In previous studies, the fundamental limits of such a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Vamoua Yachongka , Hideki Yagi , Hideki Ochiai

The high rate of development of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has brought to attention new challenges in the area of data security, especially within the resource-limited realm of RFID tags, sensors, and embedded systems. Traditional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Brahim Khalil Sedraoui , Abdelmadjid Benmachiche , Amina Makhlouf

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology one of the most promising technologies in the field of ubiquitous computing. Indeed, RFID technology may well replace barcode technology. Although it offers many advantages over other…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-07-15 Eslam Gamal Ahmed , Eman Shaaban , Mohamed Hashem

With the rapid development of health equipments, increasingly more patients have installed the implantable medical devices (IMD) in their bodies for diagnostic, monitoring, and therapeutic purposes. IMDs are extremely limited in computation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Longfei Wu , Haotian Chi , Xiaojiang Du

A wireless wearable Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) system has been developed utilizing the AD5933 chip to achieve real-time imaging of lung respiration. The system employs a voltage excitation method tailored to human impedance…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Bowen Li , Zekun Chen , Xuefei Chen , Luhao Zhang , Shili Liang

Photoplethysmography (PPG) is an attractive method to acquire vital signs such as heart rate and blood oxygenation and is frequently used in clinical and at-home settings. Continuous operation of health monitoring devices demands a low…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-16 Sina Faraji Alamouti , Jasmine Jan , Cem Yalcin , Jonathan Ting , Ana Claudia Arias , Rikky Muller

This paper outlines a cyber-physical authentication strategy to protect power system infrastructure against false data injection (FDI) attacks. We demonstrate that it is feasible to use small, low-cost, yet highly attack-resistant security…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-02 Martin Higgins , Keith Mayes , Fei Teng

In this paper, we propose a simple enhancement for the passkey entry protocol in the authentication stage 1 of Secure Simple Pairing using preexisting cryptographic hash functions and random integer generation present in the protocol. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Sai Swaroop Madugula , Ruizhong Wei

Physical unclonable functions (PUFs) are hardware-oriented primitives that exploit manufacturing variations to generate a unique identity for a physical system. Recent advancements showed how DRAM can be exploited to implement PUFs. DRAM…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Fatemeh Najafi , Masoud Kaveh , Mohammad Reza Mosavi , Alessandro Brighente , Mauro Conti