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Coming high-cadence wide-field optical telescopes will image hundreds of thousands of sources per minute. Besides inspecting the near real-time data streams for transient and variability events, the accumulated data archive is a wealthy…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Bart Scheers , Steven Bloemen , Hannes Mühleisen , Pim Schellart , Arjen van Elteren , Martin Kersten , Paul J. Groot

Accidental exposure to overdose ionizing radiation will inevitably lead to severe biological damage, thus detecting and localizing radiation is essential. Traditional measurement techniques are generally restricted to the limited detection…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Weiwei Liu , Jiewei Guo , Nan Zhang , Lu Sun , Haiyi Liu , Shihi Tao , Yuezheng Wang , Binpeng Shang , Pengfei Qi , Lie Lin

An interferometric technique is proposed for determining the spatial forms of the individual degrees of freedom through which a many body system can absorb energy from its environment. The method separates out the coherent excitations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 S. Withington , C. N. Thomas , D. J. Goldie

We develop an improved phase calibration method of a reflective spatial light modulator (SLM) using interferometry by employing novel phase masks. We generate the optimised phase masks by using Iterative Fourier Transform Algorithm (IFTA)…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Amar Deo Chandra , Ayan Banerjee

We investigate a monostatic orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM)-based joint communication and sensing (JCAS) system for object tracking. Our setup consists of a transmitter and receiver equipped with an antenna array for fully…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-06 Charlotte Muth , Leon Schmidt , Shrinivas Chimmalgi , Laurent Schmalen

Ensemble methods such as the Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) are widely used for data assimilation in large-scale geophysical applications, as for example in numerical weather prediction (NWP). There is a growing interest for physical models…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-08-01 Sylvain Robert , Hans R. Künsch

Line intensity mapping experiments seek to trace large scale structure by measuring the spatial fluctuations in the combined emission, in some convenient spectral line, from individually unresolved galaxies. An important systematic concern…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Adam Lidz , Jessie Taylor

All coronagraphic instruments for exoplanet high-contrast imaging need wavefront correction systems to reject optical aberrations and create sufficiently dark holes. Since the most efficient wavefront correction algorithms (controllers and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-10-09 He Sun , N. Jeremy Kasdin , Robert Vanderbei

The iterative ensemble Kalman filter (IEnKF) is widely used in inverse problems to estimate system parameters from limited observations. However, the IEnKF, when applied to nonlinear systems, can be plagued by poor convergence. Here we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-11 Jiacheng Wu , Jian-Xun Wang , Shawn C. Shadden

We find that the EPE evaluation metrics of RAFT-stereo converge inconsistently in the low and high frequency regions, resulting high frequency degradation (e.g., edges and thin objects) during the iterative process. The underlying reason…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Xiaobao Wei , Jiawei Liu , Dongbo Yang , Junda Cheng , Changyong Shu , Wei Wang

We describe a time lens to expand the dynamic range of photon Doppler velocimetry (PDV) systems. The principle and preliminary design of a time-lens PDV (TL-PDV) are explained and shown to be feasible through simulations. In a PDV system,…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Pinghan Chu , Velat Kilic , Mark A. Foster , Zhehui Wang

A large fraction of the baryonic matter in the Universe is located in filaments in the intergalactic medium. However, the low surface brightness of these filaments has not yet allowed their direct detection except in very special regions in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Marta B. Silva , Robin Kooistra , Saleem Zaroubi

The High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider at CERN will be characterized by greater pileup of events and higher occupancy, making the track reconstruction even more computationally demanding. Existing algorithms at the LHC are based on…

Infrared optical measurement has a wide range of applications in industry and science, but infrared light detectors suffer from high costs and inferior performance than visible light detectors. Four-wave mixing (FWM) process allows…

Context. Solar wavefront sensing has been a challenge for astrophysical instrumentalists, due to the low contrast between the Sun and the sky background compared to night-time observations, which limits the performance of adaptive optics…

In-loop filtering (ILF) is a key technology for removing the artifacts in image/video coding standards. Recently, neural network-based in-loop filtering methods achieve remarkable coding gains beyond the capability of advanced video coding…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-12 Zhuoyuan Li , Jiacheng Li , Yao Li , Li Li , Dong Liu , Feng Wu

Ionization-parameter mapping (IPM) is a powerful technique for tracing the optical depth of Lyman continuum radiation from massive stars. Using narrow-band line-ratio maps, we examine trends in radiative feedback from ordinary HII regions…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-28 M. S. Oey , E. W. Pellegrini , J. Zastrow , A. E. Jaskot

The widely-used Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) provides a straightforward recipe to estimate the mean and covariance of the state given all past measurements in a causal and recursive fashion. For a wide variety of applications, the EKF is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Stephanie Tsuei , Stefano Soatto , Paulo Tabuada , Mark B. Milam

Strong gravitational lensing creates multiple images of a gravitational wave transient. The current state-of-the-art method for identifying such lensing events is a computationally expensive full Bayesian analysis. In this paper, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Henry W. Y. Wong , Lok W. L. Chan , Isaac C. F. Wong , Rico K. L. Lo , Tjonnie G. F. Li

Line intensity mapping is a superb tool to study the collective radiation from early galaxies. However, the method is hampered by the presence of strong foregrounds, mostly produced by low-redshift interloping lines. We present here a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Paolo Comaschi , Andrea Ferrara
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