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In this chapter, criteria for existence of propagating optical modes which are transversely bound at the interface of two materials are studied. In particular, quite general cases are considered, where the materials involved are assumed to…

光学 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Nahid Talebi

In the Reststrahlen region, between the transverse and longitudinal phonon frequencies, polar dielectric materials respond metallically to light and the resulting strong light-matter interactions can lead to the formation of hybrid…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-27 Christopher R. Gubbin , Simone De Liberato

We simulate propagation of phonon-polaritons (admixtures of polar lattice vibrations and electromagnetic waves) in ferroelectric LiNbO3 with a model that consists of a spatially periodic array of harmonic oscillators coupled to THz…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David W. Ward , Eric Statz , Nikolay Stoyanov , Keith A. Nelson

By performing quantum-noise-limited optical heterodyne detection, we observe polarization noise in light after propagation through a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber (PCF). We compare the noise spectrum to the one of a standard fiber and…

This article reviews recent theoretical developments in the ab initio study of polarons in materials. The polaron is an emergent quasiparticle that arises from the interaction between electrons and phonons in solids, and consists of an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Zhenbang Dai , Jon Lafuente-Bartolome , Feliciano Giustino

Surface plasmon polaritons are electromagnetic waves propagating on the surface of a metal. Thanks to subwavelength confinement to the surface, they can concentrate optical energy on the micrometer or even nanometer scale, enabling new…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 B. Dastmalci , P. Tassin , Th. Koschny , C. M. Soukoulis

We discuss terahertz pump-probe experiments in hBN from the perspective of Floquet optical materials and photonic time crystals. Anisotropic nature of this material results in a large separation of frequencies of in-plane and out-of-plane…

The quantum excitations in glasses have long presented a set of puzzles for condensed matter physicists. A common view is that they are largely disordered analogs of elementary excitations in crystals, supplemented by two level systems…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vassiliy Lubchenko , Peter G. Wolynes

We probe the Ioffe-Regel limits of glasses with repulsions near the zero-temperature jamming transition by measuring the dynamical structure factors. At zero temperature, the transverse Ioffe-Regel frequency vanishes at the jamming…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Xipeng Wang , Wen Zheng , Lijin Wang , Ning Xu

We compute the absorption spectrum of strongly repulsive one-dimensional bosons in a disordered or quasi-periodic optical lattice. At commensurate filling, the particle-hole resonances of the Mott insulator are broadened as the disorder…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Orso , A. Iucci , M. A. Cazalilla , T. Giamarchi

Optical phonons in nanoparticles with the randomness of interatomic bonds are considered both analytically and numerically. For weak dilute disorder two qualitatively different regimes of separated and overlapped levels are observed,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-27 Oleg I. Utesov , Sergei V. Koniakhin , Andrey G. Yashenkin

The origin of the phonon thermal Hall effect in insulators is a matter of ongoing debate. The large amplitude of the signal in an elemental non-magnetic solid, such as black phosphorus (BP), calls for a minimal mechanism not invoking the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Xiaokang Li , Xiaodong Guo , Zengwei Zhu , Kamran Behnia

We study theoretically Bloch oscillations of half-matter, half-light quasi-particles: exciton-polaritons. We propose an original structure for the observation of this phenomenon despite the constraints imposed by the relatively short…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-30 Hugo Flayac , Dmitry Solnyshkov , Guillaume Malpuech

We show that the phonon-saddle transition in the ensemble of generalized inherent structures (minima and saddles) happens at the same point as the dynamical phase transition in glasses, that has been studied in the framework of the mode…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Giorgio Parisi

Polar dielectrics with low crystal symmetry and sharp phonon resonances can support hyperbolic shear polaritons - highly confined surface modes with frequency-dependent optical axes and asymmetric dissipation features. So far, these modes…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Enrico Maria Renzi , Emanuele Galiffi , Xiang Ni , Andrea Alù

One of the factors limiting electron mobility in supported graphene is remote phonon scattering. We formulate the theory of the coupling between graphene plasmon and substrate surface polar phonon (SPP) modes, and find that it leads to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Zhun-Yong Ong , Massimo V. Fischetti

Boron phosphide (BP) is a (super)hard semiconductor constituted of light elements, which is promising for high demand applications at extreme conditions. The behavior of BP at high temperatures and pressures is of special interest but is…

We investigate the impact of the quantized mechanical motion of optically trapped atoms, arranged in proximity to a one-dimensional waveguide, on the propagation of polariton modes. Our study identifies a regime of resonant phonon-assisted…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Denis Ilin , Alexander S. Solntsev , Ivan Iorsh

We study topological surface-plasmon-polaritons at optical frequencies in diffraction gratings formed by bipartite corrugated metal-dielectric gratings. To do so we implement the theory as developed in Della Valle and Longhi to describe the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Thomas Benjamin Smith , Coskun Kocabas , Alessandro Principi

The WKB equations for dynamics of the surface plasmon polariton (SPP) wavepacket are studied. The dispersion law for the SPP in the metal-dielectric heterostructure with varying thickness of a perforated dielectric layer is rigorously…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 V. I. Belotelov , D. A. Bykov , L. L. Doskolovich , A. K. Zvezdin
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