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The production of a primordial stochastic gravitational-wave background by processes occuring in the early Universe is expected in a broad range of models. Observing this background would open a unique window onto the Universe's…

In this paper, we investigate the Axion-like Particle inflation by applying the multi-nature inflation model, where the end of inflation is achieved through the phase transition (PT). The events of PT should not be less than $200$, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Wei Cheng , Tao Qian , Qing Yu , Hua Zhou , Rui-Yu Zhou

We study gravitational wave production during Abelian gauge-field preheating following inflation. We consider both scalar and pseudoscalar inflaton models coupled directly to Abelian gauge fields via either a dilatonic coupling to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Peter Adshead , John T. Giblin , Zachary J. Weiner

Gravitational-wave observations of coalescing binary systems allow for novel tests of the strong-field regime of gravity. Using data from the Gravitational Wave Open Science Center (GWOSC) of the LIGO and Virgo detectors, we place the first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Noah Sennett , Richard Brito , Alessandra Buonanno , Victor Gorbenko , Leonardo Senatore

We discuss the production of gravity waves from the fragmentation of a supersymmetric condensate in the early universe. Supersymmetry predicts the existence of flat directions in the potential. At the end of inflation, the scalar fields…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Alexander Kusenko , Anupam Mazumdar , Tuomas Multamaki

After the inflationary phase, the universe enters the preheating phase, during which the inflaton field rolls down its potential and oscillates. When the potential significantly deviates from a parabolic shape at its minimum, these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Daniel del-Corral , Paolo Gondolo , K. Sravan Kumar , João Marto

Gravitational waves from cosmic strings are generated in the first fractions of a second after the Big Bang, potentially providing a unprecedented probe of the early universe. We discuss the key dynamical processes underlying calculations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. A. Battye , R. R. Caldwell , E. P. S. Shellard

We investigate the effects that arise from the inclusion of Weylian boundary terms in the Einstein gravitational field equations in the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) framework. With the help of the generalized Friedmann equations for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Teodora M. Matei , Cristian Croitoru , Tiberiu Harko

We study the quantum-mechanical generation of gravitational waves during inflation on a brane embedded in a five-dimensional anti-de Sitter bulk. To make the problem well-posed, we consider the setup in which both initial and final phases…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Takahiro Tanaka

In the context of Quantum Cosmology and the Wheeler-DeWitt equation we investigate the possible effects of a non semiclassical wave-function of the universe on the evolution of the inflationary perturbations. These are associated with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 A. Y. Kamenshchik , A. Tronconi , T. Vardanyan , G. Venturi

Gravitational waves (GWs) originating from cosmological sources offer direct insights into the physics of the primordial Universe, the fundamental nature of gravity, and the cosmic expansion of the Universe. In this review paper, we present…

We present a mechanism for gravitational wave (GW) production from isocurvature perturbations in spectator scalar fields during inflation. These energetically subdominant fields develop blue-tilted power spectra through inflationary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Sarunas Verner

Gravitational waves (GWs) can undoubtedly serve as a messenger from the early Universe acting as well as a novel probe of the underlying gravity theory. In this work, motivated by one-loop vacuum-polarization effects on curved spacetime, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Theodoros Papanikolaou , Charalampos Tzerefos , Salvatore Capozziello , Gaetano Lambiase

Gauss-Bonnet Dark Energy has been a popular model to explain the accelerated expansion of the Universe. Quite generically it also predicts the speed of gravitational waves $c_{GW}$ to be different from the speed of light. This fact alone…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-16 José Jaime Terente Díaz , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Mindaugas Karčiauskas , Antonio Racioppi

Stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) is a promising tool to probe the very early universe where the standard model of particle physics and cosmology are connected closely. As a possible component of SGWB, gravitational waves (GW)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Haowen Zhong , Biping Gong , Taotao Qiu

In the light of the recent results concerning CMB observations and GW detection we address the question of whether it is possible, in a self-consistent inflationary framework, to simultaneously generate a spectrum of scalar metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-08 M. Gasperini

In this article we provide a new closed relationship between cosmic abundance of primordial gravitational waves and primordial blackholes originated from initial inflationary perturbations for inflection-point models of inflation where…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-19 Sayantan Choudhury , Anupam Mazumdar

This work focuses on particle production described by a nonminimally coupled model during inflation. In this model, three parameters determine the characteristic frequency and strength of the induced gravitational waves (GWs). Considering…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Xunliang Yang , Zhe Yu , Zhoujian Cao

Recent observations of Gravitational Waves (GW) generated by black-hole collisions have opened a new window to explore the universe in diverse scales. Detection of primordial gravitational waves is expected to happen in the next years.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-05 Luis Santiago Ridao , Marcos Ramiro Alfredo Arcodíia , Jesús Martín Romero , Mauricio Bellini

The epoch when the Universe had a temperature higher than a GeV is long before any time at which we have reliable observations constraining the cosmological evolution. For example, the occurrence of a second burst of inflation (sometimes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luis E Mendes , Andrew R Liddle
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