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Due to the merit of establishing volumetric data, X-ray computed tomography (XCT) is increasingly used as a non-destructive evaluation technique in the quality control of advanced manufactured parts with complex non-line-of-sight features.…

Performing X-ray computed tomography (CT) examinations with less radiation has recently received increasing interest: in medical imaging this means less (potentially harmful) radiation for the patient; in non-destructive testing of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Dragos Trinca , Eduard Libin

Computed tomography (CT) has been developed as a non-destructive technique for observing minute internal images of samples. It has been difficult to obtain photo-realistic (clean or clear) CT images due to various unwanted artifacts…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Kyungtaek Jun

While object reconstruction has made great strides in recent years, current methods typically require densely captured images and/or known camera poses, and generalize poorly to novel object categories. To step toward object reconstruction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Hanwen Jiang , Zhenyu Jiang , Kristen Grauman , Yuke Zhu

In the past decades, Computed Tomography (CT) has established itself as one of the most important imaging techniques in medicine. Today, the applicability of CT is only limited by the deposited radiation dose, reduction of which manifests…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-25 Martin Zach , Erich Kobler , Thomas Pock

We propose a novel approach for 3D mesh reconstruction from multi-view images. Our method takes inspiration from large reconstruction models like LRM that use a transformer-based triplane generator and a Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) model…

Ultrasound computed tomography (USCT) quantifies acoustic tissue properties such as the speed-of-sound (SOS). Although full-waveform inversion (FWI) is an effective method for accurate SOS reconstruction, it can be computationally…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-15 Gangwon Jeong , Fu Li , Trevor M. Mitcham , Umberto Villa , Nebojsa Duric , Mark A. Anastasio

In application of tomography imaging, limited-angle problem is a quite practical and important issue. In this paper, an iterative reprojection-reconstruction (IRR) algorithm using a modified Papoulis-Gerchberg (PG) iterative scheme is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Yuli Sun , Jinxu Tao , Conggui Liu

Purpose: To develop a general phase regularized image reconstruction method, with applications to partial Fourier imaging, water-fat imaging and flow imaging. Theory and Methods: The problem of enforcing phase constraints in reconstruction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Frank Ong , Joseph Cheng , Michael Lustig

We present a tomographic imaging technique, termed Deep Prior Diffraction Tomography (DP-DT), to reconstruct the 3D refractive index (RI) of thick biological samples at high resolution from a sequence of low-resolution images collected…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-18 Kevin C. Zhou , Roarke Horstmeyer

Surgical instrument tracking is an active research area that can provide surgeons feedback about the location of their tools relative to anatomy. Recent tracking methods are mainly divided into two parts: segmentation and object detection.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Ange Lou , Xing Yao , Ziteng Liu , Jintong Han , Jack Noble

The problem of restoration of digital images from their degraded measurements plays a central role in a multitude of practically important applications. A particularly challenging instance of this problem occurs in the case when the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Oleg Michailovich

Ptychography is a data-intensive computational imaging technique that achieves high spatial resolution over large fields of view. The technique involves scanning a coherent beam across overlapping regions and recording diffraction patterns.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-14 Refik Mert Cam , Junjing Deng , Rajkumar Kettimuthu , Mathew J. Cherukara , Tekin Bicer

Given an image, we wish to produce an image of larger size with significantly more pixels and higher image quality. This is generally known as the Single Image Super-Resolution (SISR) problem. The idea is that with sufficient training data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-06 Yaniv Romano , John Isidoro , Peyman Milanfar

Recently, generative diffusion priors have made huge strides as inverse problem solvers, including the ability to be adapted for inference on out-of-distribution data. Concurrently, implicit neural representations (INRs) have emerged as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-12 Maliha Hossain , Haley Duba-Sullivan , Amirkoushyar Ziabari

Reverse engineering can be used to derive a 3D model of an existing physical part when such a model is not readily available. For parts that will be fabricated with subtractive and formative manufacturing processes, existing reverse…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Jannatul Bushra , Md Habibor Rahman , Mohammed Shafae , Hannah D. Budinoff

One of the most prominent challenges in the field of diffractive imaging is the phase retrieval (PR) problem: In order to reconstruct an object from its diffraction pattern, the inverse Fourier transform must be computed. This is only…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-06 Simon Welker , Tal Peer , Henry N. Chapman , Timo Gerkmann

In ultrasound nondestructive testing, a widespread approach is to take synthetic aperture measurements from the surface of a specimen to detect and locate defects within it. Based on these measurements, imaging is usually performed using…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-09 Jan Kirchhof , Sebastian Semper , Christoph W. Wagner , Eduardo Pérez , Florian Römer , Giovanni Del Galdo

Radio Tomographic Imaging (RTI) is a phaseless imaging approach that can provide shape reconstruction and localization of objects using received signal strength (RSS) measurements. RSS measurements can be straightforwardly obtained from…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Amartansh Dubey , Zan Li , Ross Murch

We present a method for dynamic surface reconstruction of large-scale urban scenes from LiDAR. Depth-based reconstructions tend to focus on small-scale objects or large-scale SLAM reconstructions that treat moving objects as outliers. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Nathaniel Chodosh , Anish Madan , Simon Lucey , Deva Ramanan