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We use 28 Hubble parameter, $H(z)$, measurements at intermediate redshifts $0.07 \leq z \leq 2.3$ to determine the present-day Hubble constant $H_0$ in four cosmological models. We measure $H_0 = 68.3^{ +2.7}_{ -2.6 }, 68.4^{ +2.9 }_{ -3.3…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-26 Yun Chen , Suresh Kumar , Bharat Ratra

Different measurements of the Hubble constant ($H_{0}$) are not consistent and a tension between the CMB based methods and cosmic distance ladder based methods has been observed. Measurements from various distance based methods are also…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Rahul Kumar Thakur , Shashikant Gupta , Rahul Nigam , PK Thiruvikraman

We use Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) observations together with the Red-sequence Cluster Survey (RCS) weak lensing results to derive constraints on a range of cosmological parameters. This particular choice of observations is motivated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carlo R. Contaldi , Henk Hoekstra , Antony Lewis

It is well known that estimating cosmological parameters from cosmic microwave background (CMB) data alone results in a significant degeneracy between the total neutrino mass and several other cosmological parameters, especially the Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Will Sutherland

Recent measurements of the parameters of the Concordance Cosmology Model ($\Lambda$CDM) done in the low-redshift Universe with Supernovae Ia/Cepheids, and in the distant Universe done with Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) imply different…

Constraints on the cosmological concordance model parameters from observables at different redshifts are usually obtained using the locally measured value of the gravitational constant $G_N$. Here we relax this assumption, by considering…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Ziad Sakr , Domenico Sapone

Cosmological parameters are constrained by a wide variety of observations. We examine the concordance diagram for modern measurements of the Hubble constant, the shape parameter from large scale structure, the cluster baryon fraction, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Stacy McGaugh

The standard model of cosmology, the $\Lambda$CDM model, describes the evolution of the Universe since the Big Bang with just a few parameters, six in its basic form. Despite being the simplest model, direct late-time measurements of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Lavinia Heisenberg , Hector Villarrubia-Rojo

Ever since the Planck satellite measured the the cosmic microwave background (CMB) down to arcminute angular scales, the mismatch between the CMB-inferred value of the Hubble constant and the value inferred from the distance ladder (i.e.,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Tristan L. Smith , Nils Schöneberg

Precise measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectrum are in excellent agreement with the predictions of the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. However, there is some tension between the value of the Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Tanvi Karwal , Marc Kamionkowski

We examine the internal consistency of the Planck 2015 cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropy power spectrum. We show that tension exists between cosmological constant cold dark matter (LCDM) model parameters inferred from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 G. E. Addison , Y. Huang , D. J. Watts , C. L. Bennett , M. Halpern , G. Hinshaw , J. L. Weiland

A significant tension has become manifest between the current expansion rate of our Universe measured from the cosmic microwave background by the Planck satellite and from local distance probes, which has prompted for interpretations of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-27 Lucas Lombriser

It has been theorized that Dynamical Dark Energy (DDE) could be a possible solution to the Hubble tension. To avoid the degeneracy between the Hubble parameter $H_0$ and the sound horizon scale $r_d$, in this article we use their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Denitsa Staicova

There is a persistent $H_0$-tension, now at more than $\gtrsim 4\sigma$ level, between the local distance ladder value and the \emph{Planck} cosmic microwave background measurement, in the context of flat $\Lambda$CDM model. We reconstruct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-30 Meng-Zhen Lyu , Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Matteo Viel , Jun-Qing Xia

The Hubble tension can be addressed by modifying the sound horizon ($r_s$) before recombination, triggering interest in $r_s$-free early-universe estimates of the Hubble constant, $H_0$. Constraints on $H_0$ from an $r_s$-free analysis of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Tristan L. Smith , Vivian Poulin , Théo Simon

The determination of the Hubble constant $H_0$ from the Cosmic Microwave Background by the Planck Collaboration [Aghanim et al. 2018] is in tension at $4.2\sigma$ with respect to the local determination of $H_0$ by the SH0ES collaboration…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-10 David Camarena , Valerio Marra

Tensions between cosmological parameters derived through different channels can be a genuine signature of new physics that $\Lambda$CDM as the standard model is not able to reproduce, in particular in the missing consistency between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Benedikt Schosser , Pedro Riba Mello , Miguel Quartin , Bjoern Malte Schaefer

Many attempts to solve the Hubble tension with extended cosmological models combine an enhanced relic radiation density, acting at the level of background cosmology, with new physical ingredients affecting the evolution of cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Nils Schöneberg , Julien Lesgourgues , Deanna C. Hooper

We study if the discrepancy between the local and cosmological measurements of the Hubble constant $H_0$ can be reformulated as a tension in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) monopole temperature $T_0$. The latter is customarily fixed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Mikhail M. Ivanov , Yacine Ali-Haïmoud , Julien Lesgourgues

$H_0$ tension in the spatially flat $\Lambda$CDM model is reevaluated by employing three sets of non-Planck CMB data, namely WMAP, WMAP+ACT, and WMAP+SPT, in conjunction with DESI BAO data and non-DESI BAO datasets including 6dFGS, SDSS…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Ye-Huang Pang , Xue Zhang , Qing-Guo Huang