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We have explored the temporal variability of the seismicity at global scale over the last 124 years, as well as its potential drivers. To achieve this, we constructed and analyzed an averaged global seismicity curve for earthquakes of…

We have examined how the characteristics of the tachocline -- i.e., the change in rotation rate $\delta\Omega$, or the "jump", the position of the midpoint of the tachocline, $r_d$, and the width of the tachocline, $w_d$, -- change as a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Sarbani Basu , Sylvain G. Korzennik , Sushanta C. Tripathy

Data obtained by the GONG and MDI instruments over the last seven years are used to study how solar dynamics -- both rotation and other large scale flows -- have changed with time. In addition to the well known phenomenon of bands of faster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sarbani Basu , H. M. Antia

We explore consequences for the solar dynamo of a newly-developed physical hypothesis describing a weak coupling of the orbital and rotational motions of extended bodies. The coupling is given by - c ((dL/dt) x omega sub alpha) x r, where…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 James H. Shirley

It has recently been discovered that the time phases (time-varying delays) of the irregular periodicities observed in the Sunspot series, consisting of the approximate 27-day latitude-averaged plasma rotation and approximate 11-yr magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 William A. Gardner , Antonio Napolitano

We present an intercomparison and verification analysis of 20 GCMs included in the 4th IPCC assessment report regarding their representation of the hydrological cycle on the Danube river basin for 1961-2000 and for the 2161-2200 SRESA1B…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Valerio Lucarini , Robert Danihlik , Ida Kriegerova , Antonio Speranza

Continuous wavelet transform and cross-wavelet transform have been used to investigate the phase periodicity and synchrony of the monthly mean Wolf ($R_{z}$) and group ($R_{g}$) sunspot numbers during the period of June 1795 to December…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kejun Li , Hongfei Liang

The magnetic fields of solar-type stars are observed to cycle over decadal periods -11 years in the case of the Sun. The fields originate in the turbulent convective layers of stars and have a complex dependency upon stellar rotation rate.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 A. Strugarek , P. Beaudoin , P. Charbonneau , A. S. Brun , J. -D. do Nascimento

Cyclic sedimentation has varied at several timescales and this variability has been geologically well documented at Milankovitch timescales, controlled in part by climatically (insolation) driven sea-level changes. At the longer (tens of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Slah Boulila , Jacques Laskar , Bilal U. Haq , Bruno Galbrun , Nathan Hara

Three types of observations: the daily values of the solar radio flux at 7 frequencies, the daily international sunspot number and the daily Stanford mean solar magnetic field were processed in order to find all the periodicities hidden in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Zieba , J. Maslowski , A. Michalec , A. Kulak

The power spectral analyses of the Sun's surface equatorial rotation rate determined from the Mt. Wilson daily Doppler velocity measurements during the period 3 December 1985 to 5 March 2007 suggests the existence of 7.6 year, 2.8 year,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Javaraiah , R. K. Ulrich , L. Bertello , J. E. Boyden

We show that there is a previously unreported quad-annual variation in the ~13.5 day component of the aa index of geomagnetic activity. We derive a model based on the planetary tidal effect at the solar surface due to Mercury and Jupiter…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-14 I. R. Edmonds

This paper is a continuation of a study by Douglass and Clader. We extend the analysis through December 2003 using the latest updates of the observational temperature and solar irradiance data sets in addition to a new volcano proxy data…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David H. Douglass , B. David Clader , Robert S. Knox

The growth rate of solar activity in the early phase of a solar cycle has been known to be well correlated with the subsequent amplitude (solar maximum). It provides very useful information for a new solar cycle as its variation reflects…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Z. L. Du , H. N. Wang

Hydrodynamic synchronization provides a general mechanism for the spontaneous emergence of coherent beating states in independently driven mesoscopic oscillators. A complete physical picture of those phenomena is of definite importance to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Nick Koumakis , Roberto Di Leonardo

Recent observations reveal the surprising breakdown of stellar gyrochronology relations at about the Sun's age hinting that middle-aged, solar-like stars transition to a magnetically inactive future. We provide a theoretical basis for these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Bindesh Tripathi , Dibyendu Nandy , Soumitro Banerjee

Context: Giant-cell convection is believed to be an important component of solar dynamics. For example, it is expected to play a crucial role in maintaining the Sun's differential rotation. Aims: We re-examine early reports of giant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Chris S. Hanson , Thomas L. Duvall , Aaron C. Birch , Laurent Gizon , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

The correlation between geomagnetic activity and the sunspot number in the 11-year solar cycle exhibits long-term variations due to the varying time lag between the sunspot-related and non-sunspot related geomagnetic activity, and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Katya Georgieva , Boian Kirov

Solar activity is studied using a cluster analysis of the time-fluctuations of the sunspot number. It is shown that in an Historic period the high activity components of the solar cycles exhibit strong clustering, whereas in a Modern period…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-02 A. Bershadskii

We have analyzed available full-disc data from the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) on board SoHO using the "ring diagram" technique to determine the behavior of solar meridional flows over solar cycle 23 in the outer 2% of the solar radius.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Sarbani Basu , H. M. Antia