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We explore the relation between the quantum and semiclassical instanton approximations for the reaction rate constant. From the quantum instanton expression, we analyze the contributions to the rate constant in terms of minimum-action paths…

In the context of the exact factorization of the electron-nuclear wave function, the coupling between electrons and nuclei beyond the adiabatic regime is encoded (i) in the time-dependent vector and scalar potentials and (ii) in the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Federica Agostini , Seung Kyu Min , E. K. U. Gross

The interaction of a weakly bound Rydberg electron with an electromagnetic half-cycle pulse (HCP) is described with the help of a multidimensional semiclassical treatment. This approach relates the quantum evolution of the electron to its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Zobay , G. Alber

A new model of quantum mechanics, Classical Quantum Mechanics, is based on the (nearly heretical) postulate that electrons are physical objects that obey classical physical laws. Indeed, ionization energies, excitation energies etc. are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-10-30 Jonathan Phillips

We present a semiclassical study of the spectrum of a few-body system consisting of two short-range interacting bosonic particles in one dimension, a particular case of a general class of integrable many-body systems where the energy…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-10 Benjamin Geiger , Juan-Diego Urbina , Quirin Hummel , Klaus Richter

We report on a theoreticl study of the electronic structure of quasiperiodic, quasi-one-dimensional systems where fully three dimensional interaction potentials are taken into account. In our approach, the actual physical potential acting…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Macia , F. Dominguez-Adame

We consider a model dissipative quantum-mechanical system realized by coupling a quantum oscillator to a semi-infinite classical string which serves as a means of energy transfer from the oscillator to the infinity and thus plays the role…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Anisimovas , A. Matulis

We address the problem of the electromagnetic radiation produced by charge distributions in the framework of a semiclassical approach proposed in the work by Bagrov, Gitman, Shishmarev and Farias [J. Synchrotron Rad. (2020). 27, 902-911].…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 T. C. Adorno , A. I. Breev , A. J. D. Farias , D. M. Gitman

A theory of cyclic elements in semisimple Lie algebras is developed. It is applied to an explicit construction of regular elements in Weyl groups.

代数几何 · 数学 2014-01-17 A. G. Elashvili , V. G. Kac , E. B. Vinberg

We consider systems of weakly coupled Schr\"odinger equations with nonconstant potentials and we investigate the existence of nontrivial nonnegative solutions which concentrate around local minima of the potentials. We obtain sufficient and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-09-25 Eugenio Montefusco , Benedetta Pellacci , Marco Squassina

Semiclassical approximations to quantum dynamics are almost as old as quantum mechanics itself. In the approach pioneered by Wigner, the evolution of his quasiprobability density function on phase space is expressed as an asymptotic series…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Bracken

We study the decay of survival probability at quantum phase transitions (QPT). The semiclassical theory is found applicable in the vicinities of critical points with infinite degeneracy. The theory predicts a power law decay of the survival…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Wen-ge Wang , Pinquan Qin , Lewei He , Ping Wang

The motion of an electron in an image field and a blocking electric field is considered in semiclassical approximation. An exact analytical expression is found for the density of the energy spectrum of states. The dependence of spectral…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 P. A. Golovinski , M. A. Preobrazhenskii , I. S. Surovtzev

In this work we provide a complete model of semiclassical theories by including back-reaction and correlation into the picture. We specially aim at the interaction between light and a two-level atom, and we also illustrate it via the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-28 Gerardo García , Laura Ares , Alfredo Luis

Statistical learning algorithms are finding more and more applications in science and technology. Atomic-scale modeling is no exception, with machine learning becoming commonplace as a tool to predict energy, forces and properties of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Félix Musil , Michele Ceriotti

Atomistic theory holds the promise for the ab initio development of superalloys based on the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics. The last years showed a rapid progress in the field. Results from atomistic modeling enter…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Thomas Hammerschmidt , Jutta Rogal , Erik Bitzek , Ralf Drautz

A theoretical framework based on a simple quasi-number algebra is investigated in a treatment of space-time and gravity.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 F. Antonuccio

We introduce a pseudo-mass parameterized Schr\"odinger-like alchemical equation which contains nuclear charges as variables, treating nuclear charges, nuclear coordinates and electronic coordinates on the equal footing. The eigenfunctions…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Qing-Long Liu

Thanks to an algebraic duality property of reduced states, the Schmidt best approximation theorems have important corollaries in the rigorous theory of two-electron moleculae. In turn, the "harmonium mode" or "Moshinsky atom" constitutes a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-01 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Jose M. Gracia-Bondia

We study, in the semi-classical approximation, the convergence of the quantum density and the quantum action, solutions to the Madelung equations, when the Planck constant h tends to 0. We find two different solutions which depend to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Michel Gondran , Alexandre Gondran
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