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Dynamic buckling is addressed for complete elastic spherical shells subject to a rapidly applied step in external pressure. Insights from the perspective of nonlinear dynamics reveal essential mathematical features of the buckling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Jan Sieber John W. Hutchinson , J. Michael T. Thompson

Nematic elastomers are programmable soft materials that display large, reversible and predictable deformation under an external stimulus such as a change in temperature or light. While much of the work in the field has focused on actuation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Victoria Lee , Kaushik Bhattacharya

The dynamics of cavitation bubbles in the vicinity of a solid cylinder or fibre are seen in water treatment, demolition and/or cleaning of composite materials, as well as bio-medical scenarios such as ultrasound-induced bubbles near the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Yuxin Gou , Junrong Zhang , Akihito Kiyama , Zhao Pan

Bistable shells can reversibly change between two stable configurations with very little energetic input. Understanding what governs the shape and snap-through criteria of these structures is crucial for designing devices that utilize…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Xin Jiang , Matteo Pezzulla , Huiqi Shao , Tushar K. Ghosh , Douglas P. Holmes

We develop a new asymptotic model of the dynamic interaction between an elastic structure and a system of gyroscopic spinners that make the overall multi-structure chiral. An important result is the derivation and analysis of effective…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Michael Nieves , Giorgio Carta , Ian Jones , Alexander Movchan , Natasha Movchan

We study the dynamics of the phase behavior of a polymer blend in the presence of shear flow. By adopting a two fluid picture and using a generalization of the concept of material derivative, we construct kinetic equations that describe the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tao Sun , Anna C. Balazs , David Jasnow

We characterize the kinematics of bubbles in a sheared two-dimensional foam using statistical measures. We consider the distributions of both bubble velocities and displacements. The results are discussed in the context of the expected…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yuhong Wang , Kapilanjan Krishan , Michael Dennin

A structural model of a one-component $\sigma$-phase crystal has been constructed by means of molecular dynamics simulation. The phonon dispersion curves and the vibrational density of states were computed for this model. The dependence of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. I. Simdyankin , S. N. Taraskin , M. Dzugutov , S. R. Elliott

We explore the intrinsic dynamics of spherical shells immersed in a fluid in the vicinity of their buckled state, through experiments and 3D axisymmetric simulations. The results are supported by a theoretical model that accurately…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Marcel Mokbel , Adel Djellouli , Catherine Quilliet , Sebastian Aland , Gwennou Coupier

In this fluid dynamics video, we demonstrate the first three circumferential modes of fast, large amplitude vibrations of compliant cylindrical shells carrying a fluid.

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Pawel Zimoch , Eliott Tixier , Julia Hsu , Amos Winter , Anette Hosoi

A simple model of an active colloid consisting of dumbbell-shaped particles that cyclically change their length without propelling themselves is proposed and analyzed. At nanoscales, it represents an idealization for bacterial cytoplasm or…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Yuki Koyano , Hiroyuki Kitahata , Alexander S. Mikhailov

Cell dynamics simulation is used to investigate the phase behavior of block copolymer/homopolymer mixture subjected to a steady shear flow. Phase transitions occur from transverse to parallel and then to perpendicular lamellar structure…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-29 Y. Guo , J. Zhang , B. Wang , H. Wu , M. Sun , J. Pan

Biological cells are able to generate intricate structures and respond to external stimuli, sculpting their membrane from within. Simplified biomimetic systems can aid in understanding the principles which govern these shape changes and…

Electromagnetic modes with parabolic-cylindrical symmetry and their dynamical variables are studied both in the classical and quantum realm. As a result, a new dynamical constant for the electromagnetic field is identified and linked to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-28 B. M. Rodriguez-Lara , R. Jauregui

Dynamic simulations of the isotropic-nematic phase transformation of liquid crystal droplets under homeotropic anchoring are found to predict chiral symmetry-breaking dynamics. These observations occur when using material parameters for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Fred Fu , Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir

In this paper, we study the dynamics of cylindrical armoured bubbles excited by mechanical vibrations. A step by step transition from cylindrical to spherical shape is reported as the intensity of the vibration is increased, leading to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-20 G Prabhudesai , I Bihi , F Zoueshtiagh , J Jose , M Baudoin

Within the framework of the well-known curvature models, a fluid lipid bilayer membrane is regarded as a surface embedded in the three-dimensional Euclidean space whose equilibrium shapes are described in terms of its mean and Gaussian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 V. M. Vassilev , P. A. Djondjorov , I. M. Mladenov

We consider a particle that is subject to a constant force and scatters inelastically on a vibrating periodically corrugated floor. At small friction and small radius of the circular scatterers the dynamics is dominated by resonances…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Klages , I. F. Barna , L. Matyas

Snap-buckling is a rapid shape transition in slender structures, appearing as a fundamental switching mechanism of natural and man-made systems. Boundary conditions of structures are crucial to predict and control their snap-buckling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Takara Abe , Tomohiko G. Sano

We consider dynamo action driven by three-dimensional rotating anelastic convection in a spherical shell. Motivated by the behaviour of the solar dynamo, we examine the interaction of hydromagnetic modes with different symmetries and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Raphaël Raynaud , Steven M. Tobias
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