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During the last decade, sampling-based path planning algorithms, such as Probabilistic RoadMaps (PRM) and Rapidly-exploring Random Trees (RRT), have been shown to work well in practice and possess theoretical guarantees such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2011-05-09 Sertac Karaman , Emilio Frazzoli

Science and engineering problems subject to uncertainty are frequently both computationally expensive and feature nonsmooth parameter dependence, making standard Monte Carlo too slow, and excluding efficient use of accelerated uncertainty…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-01 Per Pettersson , Sebastian Krumscheid

This paper improves the performance of RRT$^*$-like sampling-based path planners by combining admissible informed sampling and local sampling (i.e., sampling the neighborhood of the current solution). An adaptive strategy regulates the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Marco Faroni , Nicola Pedrocchi , Manuel Beschi

The statistical efficiency of randomized clinical trials can be improved by incorporating information from baseline covariates (i.e., pre-treatment patient characteristics). This can be done in the design stage using stratified (permutated…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-04 Zhiwei Zhang

Stochastic equations play an important role in computational science, due to their ability to treat a wide variety of complex statistical problems. However, current algorithms are strongly limited by their sampling variance, which scales…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-04 Bogdan Opanchuk , Simon Kiesewetter , Peter D. Drummond

Compressive sampling has become a widely used approach to construct polynomial chaos surrogates when the number of available simulation samples is limited. Originally, these expensive simulation samples would be obtained at random locations…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-07-04 Negin Alemazkoor , Hadi Meidani

We study distributed optimization algorithms for minimizing the average of \emph{heterogeneous} functions distributed across several machines with a focus on communication efficiency. In such settings, naively using the classical stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Ilqar Ramazanli , Han Nguyen , Hai Pham , Sashank J. Reddi , Barnabas Poczos

Package spar for R builds ensembles of predictive generalized linear models with high-dimensional predictors. It employs an algorithm utilizing variable screening and random projection tools to efficiently handle the computational…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-11-28 Roman Parzer , Laura Vana-Gür , Peter Filzmoser

This paper proposes a novel sampling-based motion planner, which integrates in RRT* (Rapidly exploring Random Tree star) a database of pre-computed motion primitives to alleviate its computational load and allow for motion planning in a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Basak Sakcak , Luca Bascetta , Gianni Ferretti , Maria Prandini

In this paper we present GeoThinneR, an R package for efficient and flexible spatial thinning of species occurrence data. Spatial thinning is a widely used preprocessing step in species distribution modeling (SDM) that can help reduce…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-05-14 J. Mestre-Tomás

Probabilistic sampling-based algorithms, such as the probabilistic roadmap (PRM) and the rapidly-exploring random tree (RRT) algorithms, represent one of the most successful approaches to robotic motion planning, due to their strong…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Lucas Janson , Brian Ichter , Marco Pavone

The R package BNSP provides a unified framework for semiparametric location-scale regression and stochastic search variable selection. The statistical methodology that the package is built upon utilizes basis function expansions to…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2018-10-09 Georgios Papageorgiou

In real-time trajectory planning for unmanned vehicles, on-board sensors, radars and other instruments are used to collect information on possible obstacles to be avoided and pathways to be followed. Since, in practice, observations of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-09-25 Adriano Zanin Zambom , Julian A. A. Collazos , Ronaldo Dias

In the context of paid research studies and clinical trials, budget considerations often require patient sampling from available populations which comes with inherent constraints. We introduce the R package CDsampling, which is the first to…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-09-30 Yifei Huang , Liping Tong , Jie Yang

Sampling-based algorithms are widely used for motion planning in high-dimensional configuration spaces. However, due to low sampling efficiency, their performance often diminishes in complex configuration spaces with narrow corridors.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Lu Huang , Lingxiao Meng , Jiankun Wang , Xingjian Jing

Roadmaps constructed by many sampling-based motion planners coincide, in the absence of obstacles, with standard models of random geometric graphs (RGGs). Those models have been studied for several decades and by now a rich body of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-02-18 Kiril Solovey , Oren Salzman , Dan Halperin

The sequential parameter optimization (SPOT) package for R is a toolbox for tuning and understanding simulation and optimization algorithms. Model-based investigations are common approaches in simulation and optimization. Sequential…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2010-06-25 Thomas Bartz-Beielstein

Sparse residual tree (SRT) is an adaptive exploration method for multivariate scattered data approximation. It leads to sparse and stable approximations in areas where the data is sufficient or redundant, and points out the possible local…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-15 Xin Xu , Xiaopeng Luo

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is a popular optimization method which has been applied to many important machine learning tasks such as Support Vector Machines and Deep Neural Networks. In order to parallelize SGD, minibatch training is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-05-14 Peilin Zhao , Tong Zhang

Sampling-based motion planning has emerged as a powerful approach for robotics, enabling exploration of complex, high-dimensional configuration spaces. When combined with Signal Temporal Logic (STL), a temporal logic widely used for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Ahmad Ahmad , Shuo Liu , Roberto Tron , Calin Belta