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Anomaly detection in multivariate time series is an important problem across various fields such as healthcare, financial services, manufacturing or physics detector monitoring. Accurately identifying when unexpected errors or faults occur…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Laura Boggia , Rafael Teixeira de Lima , Bogdan Malaescu

The growing scale and sophistication of cyberattacks pose critical challenges to network security, particularly in detecting diverse intrusion types within imbalanced datasets. Traditional intrusion detection systems (IDS) often struggle to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Nisith Dissanayake , Uthayasanker Thayasivam

IoT systems have been facing increasingly sophisticated technical problems due to the growing complexity of these systems and their fast deployment practices. Consequently, IoT managers have to judiciously detect failures (anomalies) in…

Monitoring of streamed data to detect abnormal behaviour (variously known as event detection, anomaly detection, change detection, or outlier detection) underlies many applications of the Internet of Things. There, one often collects data…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Jakub Marecek , Stathis Maroulis , Vana Kalogeraki , Dimitrios Gunopulos

We propose a novel use of Large Language Models (LLMs) as unsupervised anomaly detectors in particle physics. Using lightweight LLM-like networks with encoder-based architectures trained to reconstruct background events via masked-token…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Ambre Visive , Polina Moskvitina , Clara Nellist , Roberto Ruiz de Austri , Sascha Caron

Given the increased growing of Internet of Things networks and their presence in critical aspects of human activities, the security of devices connected to these networks becomes critical. Machine Learning approaches are becoming prominent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Jhon Alexánder Parra , Sergio Armando Gutiérrez , John Willian Branch

Visual anomaly detection in real-world industrial settings faces two major limitations. First, most existing methods are trained on purely normal data or on unlabeled datasets assumed to be predominantly normal, presuming the absence of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Anindya Sundar Das , Monowar Bhuyan

KPI anomaly detection is one important function of network management system. Traditional methods either require prior knowledge or manually set thresholds. To overcome these shortcomings, we propose the Ensemble2 framework, which applies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Shi-Yang Wang

Surface anomaly detection is pivotal for ensuring product quality in industrial manufacturing. While 2D image-based methods have achieved remarkable success, 3D point cloud-based detection remains underexplored despite its richer geometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Xuanming Cao , Chengyu Tao , Yifeng Cheng , Juan Du

The development of continuous biomanufacturing processes requires robust and early anomaly detection, since even minor deviations can compromise yield and stability, leading to disruptions in scheduling, reduced weekly production, and…

Recognition of anomalous events is a challenging but critical task in many scientific and industrial fields, especially when the properties of anomalies are unknown. In this paper, we introduce a new anomaly concept called "unicorn" or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Zsigmond Benkő , Tamás Bábel , Zoltán Somogyvári

Process mining is a set of techniques that are used by organizations to understand and improve their operational processes. The first essential step in designing any process reengineering procedure is to find process improvement…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Christian Kohlschmidt , Mahnaz Sadat Qafari , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

Anomaly detection in computational workflows is critical for ensuring system reliability and security. However, traditional rule-based methods struggle to detect novel anomalies. This paper leverages large language models (LLMs) for…

Anomaly event detection is crucial for critical infrastructure security(transportation system, social-ecological sector, insurance service, government sector etc.) due to its ability to reveal and address the potential cyber-threats in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Yipeng Ji , Jingyi Wang , Shaoning Li , Yangyang Li , Shenwen Lin , Xiong Li

This paper proposes a resource-aware allocation model for layered intrusion detection in het erogeneous networks. Monitoring traffic at higher protocol layers improves the ability to detect sophisticated attacks, but it also increases…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Ioan Pădurean , Béla Genge , Roland Bolboacă

Enterprise AI Assistants are increasingly deployed in domains where accuracy is paramount, making each erroneous output a potentially significant incident. This paper presents a comprehensive framework for monitoring, benchmarking, and…

Anomaly detectors are widely used in industrial manufacturing to detect and localize unknown defects in query images. These detectors are trained on anomaly-free samples and have successfully distinguished anomalies from most normal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Zixuan Chen , Xiaohua Xie , Lingxiao Yang , Jianhuang Lai

The paper explores the industrial multimodal Anomaly Detection (AD) task, which exploits point clouds and RGB images to localize anomalies. We introduce a novel light and fast framework that learns to map features from one modality to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Alex Costanzino , Pierluigi Zama Ramirez , Giuseppe Lisanti , Luigi Di Stefano

Hacking and false data injection from adversaries can threaten power grids' everyday operations and cause significant economic loss. Anomaly detection in power grids aims to detect and discriminate anomalies caused by cyber attacks against…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Xijuan Sun , Di Wu , Arnaud Zinflou , Benoit Boulet

Anomaly detection plays an important role in modern data-driven security applications, such as detecting suspicious access to a socket from a process. In many cases, such events can be described as a collection of categorical values that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-29 Ting Chen , Lu-An Tang , Yizhou Sun , Zhengzhang Chen , Kai Zhang
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