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We describe an efficient implementation of clause guidance in saturation-based automated theorem provers extending the ENIGMA approach. Unlike in the first ENIGMA implementation where fast linear classifier is trained and used together with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-03-11 Karel Chvalovský , Jan Jakubův , Martin Suda , Josef Urban

ENIGMA is a learning-based method for guiding given clause selection in saturation-based theorem provers. Clauses from many proof searches are classified as positive and negative based on their participation in the proofs. An efficient…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-25 Jan Jakubův , Josef Urban

Tree boosting is a highly effective and widely used machine learning method. In this paper, we describe a scalable end-to-end tree boosting system called XGBoost, which is used widely by data scientists to achieve state-of-the-art results…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Tianqi Chen , Carlos Guestrin

We describe several additions to the ENIGMA system that guides clause selection in the E automated theorem prover. First, we significantly speed up its neural guidance by adding server-based GPU evaluation. The second addition is motivated…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Zarathustra Goertzel , Karel Chvalovský , Jan Jakubův , Miroslav Olšák , Josef Urban

We significantly improve the performance of the E automated theorem prover on the Isabelle Sledgehammer problems by combining learning and theorem proving in several ways. In particular, we develop targeted versions of the ENIGMA guidance…

We re-examine the topic of machine-learned clause selection guidance in saturation-based theorem provers. The central idea, recently popularized by the ENIGMA system, is to learn a classifier for recognizing clauses that appeared in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Martin Suda

XGBoost is a scalable ensemble technique based on gradient boosting that has demonstrated to be a reliable and efficient machine learning challenge solver. This work proposes a practical analysis of how this novel technique works in terms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Candice Bentéjac , Anna Csörgő , Gonzalo Martínez-Muñoz

Most real-world classification problems deal with imbalanced datasets, posing a challenge for Artificial Intelligence (AI), i.e., machine learning algorithms, because the minority class, which is of extreme interest, often proves difficult…

We describe an implementation of gradient boosting and neural guidance of saturation-style automated theorem provers that does not depend on consistent symbol names across problems. For the gradient-boosting guidance, we manually create…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Jan Jakubův , Karel Chvalovský , Miroslav Olšák , Bartosz Piotrowski , Martin Suda , Josef Urban

In this work we describe a new learning-based proof guidance -- ENIGMAWatch -- for saturation-style first-order theorem provers. ENIGMAWatch combines two guiding approaches for the given-clause selection implemented for the E ATP system:…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-08-26 Zarathustra Goertzel , Jan Jakubův , Josef Urban

An approach to evolutionary ensemble learning for classification is proposed in which boosting is used to construct a stack of programs. Each application of boosting identifies a single champion and a residual dataset, i.e. the training…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Zhilei Zhou , Ziyu Qiu , Brad Niblett , Andrew Johnston , Jeffrey Schwartzentruber , Nur Zincir-Heywood , Malcolm Heywood

Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) data is organized in multiple levels (per-subject, per-day, etc.) and this particular structure should be taken into account in machine learning algorithms used in EMA like decision trees and its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-07-07 Gerasimos Spanakis , Gerhard Weiss , Anne Roefs

We present a heuristic based algorithm to induce \textit{nonmonotonic} logic programs that will explain the behavior of XGBoost trained classifiers. We use the technique based on the LIME approach to locally select the most important…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 Farhad Shakerin , Gopal Gupta

We present nonparametric algorithms for estimating optimal individualized treatment rules. The proposed algorithms are based on the XGBoost algorithm, which is known as one of the most powerful algorithms in the machine learning literature.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-04 Duzhe Wang , Haoda Fu , Po-Ling Loh

Boosting is an ensemble method that combines base models in a sequential manner to achieve high predictive accuracy. A popular learning algorithm based on this ensemble method is eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGB). We present an adaptation of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Jacob Montiel , Rory Mitchell , Eibe Frank , Bernhard Pfahringer , Talel Abdessalem , Albert Bifet

An information theoretic approach to learning the complexity of classification and regression trees and the number of trees in gradient tree boosting is proposed. The optimism (test loss minus training loss) of the greedy leaf splitting…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-14 Berent Ånund Strømnes Lunde , Tore Selland Kleppe , Hans Julius Skaug

Tree ensembles such as XGBoost are often preferred for discriminative tasks in mixed-type tabular data, due to their inductive biases, minimal hyperparameter tuning, and training efficiency. We argue that these qualities, when leveraged…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Jim Achterberg , Marcel Haas , Bram van Dijk , Marco Spruit

We describe the multi-GPU gradient boosting algorithm implemented in the XGBoost library (https://github.com/dmlc/xgboost). Our algorithm allows fast, scalable training on multi-GPU systems with all of the features of the XGBoost library.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-02 Rory Mitchell , Andrey Adinets , Thejaswi Rao , Eibe Frank

Gradient boosting for decision tree algorithms are increasingly used in actuarial applications as they show superior predictive performance over traditional generalised linear models. Many enhancements to the first gradient boosting machine…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-05 Dominik Chevalier , Marie-Pier Côté

XGBoost, a scalable tree boosting algorithm, has proven effective for many prediction tasks of practical interest, especially using tabular datasets. Hyperparameter tuning can further improve the predictive performance, but unlike neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Sanyam Kapoor , Valerio Perrone
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