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We use numerical simulation to examine the possibility of a reversible liquid-liquid transition in supercooled water and related systems. In particular, for two atomistic models of water, we have computed free energies as functions of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-11 David T. Limmer , David Chandler

Structural and thermodynamic properties of high-density amorphous (HDA) ice have been studied by path-integral molecular dynamics simulations in the isothermal-isobaric ensemble. Interatomic interactions were modeled by using the effective…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-20 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

Because of the negative inclination of the solid-liquid phase separation line in water, ice Ih melts on compression. On further increase in pressure the liquid water transforms into a high density metastable glassy state, characterized by a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-22 Saumyak Mukherjee , Biman Bagchi

In principle, the answer to the posed titular question is undoubtedly 'yes.' But in practice, requisite reference data for homogeneous systems have been obtained with a treatment of intermolecular interactions that is different from that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Dominic Atherton , Angelos Michaelides , Stephen J. Cox

Long-timescale simulations of the diffusion of a H$_2$O admolecule on the (0001) basal plane of ice Ih were carried out over a temperature range of 100 to 200 K using the adaptive kinetic Monte Carlo method and TIP4P/2005f interaction…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-08-04 Andreas Pedersen , Leendertjan Karssemeijer , Herma M. Cuppen , Hannes Jónsson

Using modified Arrhenius approximations, the activation energies of water, alcohols, and hexane structure rearrangement reactions responsible for temperature dependences of their dynamic and dielectric characteristics were determined. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Alexander Kholmanskiy

A widely accepted phenomenological rule states that solids with free surfaces cannot be overheated. In this work we discuss this statement critically under the light of the statistical thermodynamics of interfacial roughening transitions.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Lukasz Baran , Pablo Llombart , Eva G. Noya , L. G. MacDowell

Hexagonal ice ($\rm{I_h}$), the most common structure of ice, displays a variety of fascinating properties. Despite major efforts, a theoretical description of all its properties is still lacking. In particular, correctly accounting for its…

We investigate with computer simulations the effect of applying an electric field on the water-to-ice transition. We use a combination of state-of-the-art simulation techniques to obtain phase boundaries and crystal growth rates (direct…

With an ever-increasing interest in water properties, many intermolecular force fields have been proposed to describe the behavior of water. Unfortunately, good models for liquid water usually cannot provide simultaneously an accurate…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Łukasz Baran , Wojciech Rżysko , Luis G. MacDowell

The main idea of the interstitial-ice model is that liquid water consists of an intact hexagonal lattice with both vacant lattice positions and interstitial water molecules. Narten, Danford and Levy derived the model parameters from the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-05 John De Poorter

Water-ice systems undergoing melting develop complex spatio-temporal interface dynamics and a non-trivial temperature field. In this contribution, we present computational aspects of a recently conducted validation study that aims at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-12 K. Schüller , B. Berkels , J. Kowalski

We present experimental evidence for a first-order freezing/melting phase transition in a nonequilibrium system -- an oscillated two-dimensional isobaric granular fluid. The steady-state transition occurs between a gas and a crystal and is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. D. Shattuck

Silver iodide is one of the most potent inorganic ice nucleating particles known, a feature generally attributed to the excellent lattice match between its basal Ag-(0001) and I-(000-1) surfaces, and ice. This crystal termination, however,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Thomas Sayer , Stephen J. Cox

Mixtures of nematic liquid crystals and isotropic fluids display a diverse range of phase behaviors, arising from the coupling between orientational order and concentration fluctuations. In this review, we introduce a simplified…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Margarida M. Telo da Gama , Rodrigo C. V. Coelho

Computing phase diagrams of model systems is an essential part of computational condensed matter physics. In this paper we discuss in detail the interface pinning (IP) method for calculation of the Gibbs free energy difference between a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-26 Ulf R. Pedersen

The stable isotopologues of water have been used in atmospheric and climatic studies for over fifty years, because the temperature-dependent preferential condensation of heavy isotopologues during phase changes makes them useful diagnostics…

Ice formation is ubiquitous in nature, with important consequences in a variety of environments, including biological cells, soil, aircraft, transportation infrastructure and atmospheric clouds. However, its intrinsic kinetics and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Amir Haji-Akbari , Pablo G. Debenedetti

A systematic study of pressure ionization is carried out in the chemical picture by the example of fluid helium. By comparing the variants of the chemical model, it is demonstrated that the behavior of pressure ionization depends on the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Qiong Li , Hai-Feng Liu , Gong-Mu Zhang , Yan-Hong Zhao , Guo Lu , Ming-Feng Tian , Hai-Feng Song

We perform molecular dynamics simulations of 512 water-like molecules that interact via the TIP5P potential and are confined between two smooth hydrophobic plates that are separated by 1.10 nm. We find that the anomalous thermodynamic…