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200 篇论文

We discuss correlation properties of a general mass density field introducing a classification of structures based on their complexity. Standard cosmological models for primordial mass fluctuations are characterized by a sort of large-scale…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Francesco Sylos Labini , Andrea Gabrielli

The theory of regularity is a philosophical perspective in which laws of nature are just descriptions, that is to say, laws of nature do not govern the world. Moreover, according to the theory of regularity, the number of laws of nature…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Juliano C. S. Neves

Environmental science almost invariably proposes problems of extreme complexity, typically characterized by strongly nonlinear evolution dynamics. The systems under investigation have many degrees of freedom - which makes them complicated -…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Speranza , V. Lucarini

In this work we study three topologies defined over the same set: the hedgehog. As the name suggests, the hedgehog can be described as a set of spines identified at a single point. Among others, we give a proof of the Kowalsky hedgehog…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2017-11-27 Igor Arrieta Torres

Nature's many varied complex systems (including galaxies, stars, planets, life, and society) are islands of order within the increasingly disordered universe. All organized systems are subject to physical, biological or cultural evolution,…

科普物理 · 物理学 2014-06-12 Eric J. Chaisson

The process of morphogenesis, which can be defined as an evolution of the form of an organism, is one of the most intriguing mysteries in the life sciences. It is clear, that gene expression patterns cannot explain the development of the…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2013-07-23 Nadya Morozova , Mikhail Shubin

Complex systems have motivated continuing interest from the scientific community, leading to new concepts and methods. Growing systems represent a case of particular interest, as their topological, geometrical, and also dynamical properties…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Alexandre Benatti , Roberto M. Cesar , Luciano da F. Costa

In the article I study the evolutionary adaptivity of two simple population models, based on either altruistic or egoistic law of energy exchange. The computational experiments show the convincing advantage of the altruists, which brings us…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-03-29 Evgeny Ivanko

Our aim is to investigate the thermodynamic properties of the universe bounded by the cosmological event horizon and dominated by the tachyon fluid. We give two different laws of evolution of our universe. Further, we show the first law and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-29 Fei-Quan Tu , Yi-Xin Chen

The purpose of this paper is to propose an extension to Lee Smolin's hypothesis that our own universe belongs to a population of universes evolving by natural selection. Smolin's hypothesis explains why the parameters of physics possess the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-31 Gordon McCabe

The Kolmogorov complexity function K can be relativized using any oracle A, and most properties of K remain true for relativized versions. In section 1 we provide an explanation for this observation by giving a game-theoretic interpretation…

The Universe contains everything that exists, including life. And all that exists, including life, obeys universal physical laws. Do those laws then give adequate foundations for a complete explanation of biological phenomena? We discuss…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-04-29 Marina Cortês , Stuart A. Kauffman , Andrew R. Liddle , Lee Smolin

A quantitative theory, based on the Zeldovich approximation, to provide an approximate description of the evolution of structure is presented. We give an expression for the characteristic scale of superlarge-scale structure which can also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Doroshkevich , R. Fong , S. Gottloeber , J. P. Muecket , V. Mueller

The use of algorithmic information theory (Kolmogorov complexity theory) to explain the relation between mathematical probability theory and `real world' is discussed.

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-05-13 Alexander Shen

Prevalence of cooperation within groups of selfish individuals is puzzling in that it contradicts with the basic premise of natural selection. Favoring players with higher fitness, the latter is key for understanding the challenges faced by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Matjaz Perc , Attila Szolnoki

The problem of the directionality of genome evolution is studied from the information-theoretic view. We propose that the function-coding information quantity of a genome always grows in the course of evolution through sequence duplication,…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2011-08-05 Liaofu Luo

Same-sex sexual behavior is ubiquitous in the animal kingdom, but its adaptive origins remain a prominent puzzle. Here I suggest the possibility that same-sex sexual behavior arises as a consequence of the competition between an…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-09-16 Brian Skinner

We propose a cosmological scenario which describes the evolution history of the universe based on the particle creation and holographic equipartition. The model attempts to solve the inflation of the early universe and the accelerated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Fei-Quan Tu , Yi-Xin Chen , Qi-Hong Huang

Science in the 21st century seems to be governed by novel approaches involving interdisciplinary work, systemic perspectives and complexity theory concepts. These new paradigms force us to leave aside our elder mechanistic approaches and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-02-24 Oscar Fontanelli , Pedro Miramontes , Ricardo Mansilla

Discovered as an apparent pattern, a universal relation between geometry and information called the holographic principle has yet to be explained. This relation is unfolded in the present paper. As it is demonstrated there, the origin of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Arkady Bolotin