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The transport dynamo mechanism, which describes the magnetic field generation by diffusion flow is reviewed. In this mechanism, the cross-field transport caused by the random motion of fluid breaks the frozen-flux approximation, and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Chang-Mo Ryu

The general-relativistic Ohm's law for a two-component plasma which includes the gravitomagnetic force terms even in the case of quasi-neutrality has been derived. The equations that describe the electromagnetic processes in a plasma…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Bahodir B. Ahmedov

Hall drift, i. e., transport of magnetic flux by the moving electrons giving rise to the electrical current, may be the dominant effect causing the evolution of the magnetic field in the solid crust of neutron stars. It is a nonlinear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andreas Reisenegger , Rafael Benguria , Joaquin P. Prieto , Pablo A. Araya , Dong Lai

We construct a class of global, dynamical solutions to the 3d Euler equations near the stationary state given by uniform "rigid body" rotation. These solutions are axisymmetric, of Sobolev regularity, have non-vanishing swirl and scatter…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-10 Yan Guo , Benoit Pausader , Klaus Widmayer

The phenomenon of drift motion of single-domain ferromagnetic particles induced by the Magnus force in a viscous fluid is studied analytically. We use a minimal set of equations to describe the translational and rotational motions of these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-25 S. I. Denisov , B. O. Pedchenko , O. V. Kvasnina , E. S. Denisova

The dynamical behavior of tachyon field with an inverse potential is investigated in loop quantum cosmology. It reveals that the late time behavior of tachyon field with this potential leads to a power-law expansion. In addition, an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Fei Huang , Kui Xiao , Jian-Yang Zhu

We consider a dynamical approach to the cosmological constant. There is a scalar field with a potential whose minimum occurs at a generic, but negative, value for the vacuum energy, and it has a non-standard kinetic term whose coefficient…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Shinji Mukohyama , Lisa Randall

We study numerically the induction mechanisms generated from an array of helical motions distributed along a cylinder. Our flow is a very idealized geometry of the columnar structure that has been proposed for the convective motion inside…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Volk , P. Odier , J. -F. Pinton

We investigate the growth and structure of magnetic fields amplified by kinematic dynamo action in turbulence with non-zero kinetic helicity. We assume a simple Gaussian velocity correlation tensor, which allows us to consider very large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Leonid Malyshkin , Stanislav Boldyrev

In this paper we address the return to equilibrium problem for an axisymmetric floating structure in shallow water. First we show that the equation for the solid motion can be reduced to a delay differential equation involving an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-24 Edoardo Bocchi

Magneto-drag reveals the nature of compressible states and the underlying interplay of disorder and interactions. At \nu=3/2 a clear T^{4/3} dependence is observed, which signifies the metallic nature of the N=0 Landau level. In contrast,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Muraki , J. G. S. Lok , S. Kraus , W. Dietsche , K. von Klitzing , D. Schuh , M. Bichler , W. Wegscheider

The recent accessibility of high quality, charge neutral monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides with narrow exciton linewidths at the homogeneous limit provides an ideal platform to study excitonic many-body interactions. In particular,…

Inspired by recent experiments of cells accumulating on anisotropic substrates, we study a two-dimensional, compressible, isotropic, active fluid in the presence of anisotropic friction. We find that regions of anisotropic friction that are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Cody D. Schimming , Brian A. Camley

Coulomb gauge Yang-Mills theory is considered within the first order formalism. It is shown that the action is invariant under both the standard BRS transform and an additional component. The Ward-Takahashi identity arising from this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Watson , H. Reinhardt

By using the gauge/gravity duality, we investigate the dual field theories of the anisotropic backgrounds, which are exact solutions of Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory with a Liouville potential. When we turn on the bulk gauge field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-21 Bum-Hoon Lee , Siyoung Nam , Da-Wei Pang , Chanyong Park

Choosing a simple class of flows, with characteristics that may be present in the Earth's core, we study the ability to generate a magnetic field when the flow is permitted to oscillate periodically in time. The flow characteristics are…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ashley P. Willis , David Gubbins

We show that electron transport through a long multichannel wire, connected to leads by tunnel junctions, at low temperatures and voltages is dominated by inelastic cotunnelling. This mechanism results in experimentally observed power-law…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. V. Feigelman , A. S. Ioselevich

We generalize the derivation of electromagnetic fields of a charged particle moving with a constant acceleration [1] to a variable acceleration (piecewise constants) over a small finite time interval using Coulomb's law, relativistic…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-06-25 Sandeep Aashish , Asrarul Haque

Because of consuming energy to drive their motion, systems of active colloids are intrinsically out of equilibrium. In the past decade, a variety of intriguing dynamic patterns have been observed in systems of active colloids, and they…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-16 Zhan Ma , Mingcheng Yang , Ran Ni

The effect of magnetic turbulence in shaping the current density in axisymmetric magnetized plasma is analyzed using a turbulent extension of Ohm's law derived from the self-consistent action-angle transport theory. Besides the well-known…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Ilija Chavdarovski , Renato Gatto