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A theoretical treatment is presented of kinetic equilibria in accretion discs around compact objects, for cases where the plasma can be considered as collisionless. The plasma is assumed to be axi-symmetric and to be acted on by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Claudio Cremaschini , John C. Miller , Massimo Tessarotto

We review our current understanding of galactic dynamo theory, paying particular attention to numerical simulations both of the mean-field equations and the original three-dimensional equations relevant to describing the magnetic field…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-12 Axel Brandenburg

We present numerical simulations of a self-sustaining magnetic field in a differentially rotating non-convective stellar interior. A weak initial field is wound up by the differential rotation; the resulting azimuthal field becomes unstable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Braithwaite , H. C. Spruit

In this master's thesis the Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton theory is used to model the dynamics of 2+1-dimensional, strongly coupled, large-$N$ quantum field theories with intrinsic T-violation, at finite density and temperature, in the presence…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Nikolaos Angelinos

We present an effective field theory for a unified description of transport in normal and superconducting metals in the presence of generic spin-orbit coupling (SOC). The structure of the quantum kinetic theory in the diffusive regime is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Tim Kokkeler , F. Sebastian Bergeret , Ilya Tokatly

We give a selection of exact dynamos in axial symmetry on a galactic scale. These include some steady examples, at least one of which is wholly analytic in terms of simple functions and has been discussed elsewhere. Most solutions are found…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 R. N. Henriksen , A. Woodfinden , J. A. Irwin

The small-scale turbulent dynamo is an important process contributing to the cosmic magnetization. In partially ionized astrophysical plasmas, the dynamo growth of magnetic energy strongly depends on the coupling state between ions and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Siyao Xu , Sudip K. Garain , Dinshaw S. Balsara , A. Lazarian

We consider the flow of an electrically conducting fluid between differentially rotating cylinders, in the presence of an externally imposed toroidal field B_0 (r_i/r) e_phi. It is known that the classical, axisymmetric magnetorotational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Hollerbach , G. Rudiger , M. Schultz , D. Elstner

We construct the three-dimensional effective field theory which reproduces low-momentum static correlation functions in four-dimensional quantum field theories with U(1) axial anomalies and a dynamical vector gauge field, in thermal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-27 Kristan Jensen , Pavel Kovtun , Adam Ritz

We introduce a distinctive feature of spin-polarized transport, the Spin Coulomb Drag: there is an intrinsic source of friction for spin currents due to the Coulomb interaction between spin ``up'' and spin ``down'' electrons. We calculate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Irene D'Amico , Giovanni Vignale

A review of galactic magnetic fields is given with emphasis on simple analytical solutions of relevant equations and detailed comparison with observations. It is shown that mean-field dynamo theory, in its simplest form, is in a remarkably…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anvar Shukurov

We address the scaling behavior of the covariance of the magnetic field in the three-dimensional kinematic dynamo problem when the boundary conditions and/or the external forcing are not isotropic. The velocity field is gaussian and…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. Arad , L. Biferale , I. Procaccia

A particle on a substrate supporting a surface acoustic wave can experience horizontal drift excited by the dry friction force. The effect is referred to as vibrational transportation, or as a surface acoustic wave motor. A traditional…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Marina E. Terzi , Vladislav V. Aleshin , Jules Ghesqui`ere , Vincent Tournat

Interaction between local magnetization and conduction electrons is responsible for a variety of phenomena in magnetic materials. We have shown that the spin-dependent motive force induced by magnetization dynamics in a conducting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 I. I. Lyapilin

First experimental measurements are presented for the kink instability in a linear plasma column which is insulated from an axial boundary by finite sheath resistivity. Instability threshold below the classical Kruskal-Shafranov threshold,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. Furno , T. P. Intrator , S. Abbate , T. Madziwa-Nussinov , A. Light , L. Dorf , G. Lapenta , D. D. Ryutov

We discuss the static axially symmetric regular solutions, obtained recently in Einstein-Yang-Mills and Einstein-Yang-Mills-dilaton theory [1]. These asymptotically flat solutions are characterized by the winding number $n>1$ and the node…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

This study is concerned with the early evolution of magnetic fields and differential rotation of intermediate-mass stars which may evolve into Ap stars. We report on simulations of the interplay of differential rotation and magnetic fields,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. Arlt , G. Ruediger

We present an axisymmetric numerical model of a dynamo active accretion disc. If the dynamo-generated magnetic field in the disc is sufficiently strong (close to equipartition with thermal energy), a fast magneto-centrifugally driven…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Brigitta von Rekowski , Axel Brandenburg , Wolfgang Dobler , Anvar Shukurov

We develop a quantum analog of the classical spin-torque model for current-driven magnetic dynamics. The current-driven magnetic excitation at finite field becomes significantly incoherent. This excitation is described by an effective…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Urazhdin

We formulate physically-motivated axioms for a physical theory which for systems with a finite number of degrees of freedom uniquely lead to Quantum Mechanics as the only nontrivial consistent theory. Complex numbers and the existence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Anton Kapustin