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Chemical interface damping is a change in the effective collision frequency of conduction band electrons in metal originating from a chemical change of the metal interface. In this work, we present in-situ ellipsometric measurements that…

The absorption cross section for scalar particle impact on a Schwarzschild black hole is found. The process is dominated by two physical phenomena. One of them is the well-known greybody factor that arises from the energy-dependent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 M. Yu. Kuchiev , V. V. Flambaum

Scattering media, being ubiquitous in nature and critically important for assessments (e.g., biological tissues), are often considered as nuisance in optics. Here we show that it is not always the case and scattering media could be…

Reflection of near-infrared light is important for preventing heat transfer in energy saving applications. A large-area, mass-producible reflector that contains randomly distributed disk-shaped silver nanoparticles and that exhibits high…

We provide a physical explanation for enhancement of the low-energy electron production by sensitizing nanoparticles due to irradiation by fast ions. It is demonstrated that a significant increase in the number of emitted electrons arises…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2016-10-07 Alexey V. Verkhovtsev , Andrei V. Korol , Andrey V. Solov'yov

We revisit the electromagnetic heat transfer between a metallic nanoparticle and a metallic semi-infinite substrate, commonly studied using the electric dipole approximation. For infrared and microwave frequencies, we find that the magnetic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-06-10 Pierre-Olivier Chapuis , Marine Laroche , Sebastian Volz , Jean-Jacques Greffet

The energy extinction cross section of a concentrically layered sphere varies with velocity as the Doppler shift moves the spectral content of the incident signal in the sphere's co-moving inertial reference frame toward or away from…

We present a model for structure formation, melting, and optical properties of gold/DNA nanocomposites. These composites consist of a collection of gold nanoparticles (of radius 50 nm or less) which are bound together by links made up of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sung Yong Park , D. Stroud

We study the modification of the far-field cross sections and the near-field enhancement for gold and silver nanospheres illuminated by a tightly focused beam. Using a multipole-expansion approach we obtain an analytical solution to the…

光学 · 物理学 2008-04-02 Nassiredin M. Mojarad , Vahid Sandoghdar , Mario Agio

We consider cases where the dark matter-nucleon interaction is naturally suppressed. We explicitly show that by extending the standard model scalar sector by a number of singlets, can lead to a vanishing direct detection cross section, if…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Dimitrios Karamitros

We present a study showing cooperative behavior of light emitting quantum dots at room temperature, with large increases in radiative decay rates and efficiencies, in the presence of small gold nanoparticles (1.5 - 4 nm radii) in low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-24 George J. Vathakkattil , M. Praveena , J. K. Basu , Murugesan Venkatapathi

We present a detailed molecular-dynamics study of the melting, freezing, and coalescence of gold nanoclusters within the framework of the embedded-atom method. Concerning melting, we find the process to first affect the surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Laurent J. Lewis , Pablo Jensen , Jean-Louis Barrat

DNA melting and hybridization is a fundamental biological process as well as a crucial step in many modern biotechnology applications. DNA confined on surfaces exhibits different behavior from that in free solutions. The system of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Sun , N. C. Harris , C. -H. Kiang

The technology problems of fabricating different, nanometers sized gold particles in the layered composites like light-sensitive chalcogenide glass/gold nanoparticles/transparent substrate or titanium/titanium oxide/gold nanoparticles were…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-10 Sandor Kokenyesi , Sandor Biri , Csaba Hegedus , Stepan Charnovich , Attila Csik

We report a theoretical study of light diffraction by a spherical magnetic particle with a vortex magnetization distribution. It is shown that the intensity of the diffracted light involves a non-reciprocal contribution. This contribution…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Evgeny Karashtin

Specialized applications of nanoparticles often call for particular, well-characterized particle size distributions in solution. But, this property can prove difficult to measure. High-throughput methods, such as dynamic light scattering,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Luke Melo , Angus Hui , Matt Kowal , Eric Boateng , Zahra Poursorkh , Edène Rocheron , Jake Wong , Ashton Christy , Edward Grant

We explore the total cross section of ground state polar molecules in an electric field at various energies, focusing on RbCs and RbK. An external electric field polarizes the molecules and induces strong dipolar interactions leading to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christopher Ticknor

The quantum wave nature of matter is a cornerstone of modern physics, which has been demonstrated for a wide range of fundamental and composite particles. While diffraction at nanomechanical masks is usually regarded to be independent of…

The optical and plasmonic properties of metal-dielectric nanoeggs were investigated in this study. Frequency dependencies of polarizability, absorption and scattering cross-sections, and radiation efficiency were determined. Expressions…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-29 R. Yu. Korolkov , R. O. Malysh , A. V. Korotun , R. A. Kulykovskyi

With an eye on dust particles immersed into an ionized gas, we study the effect of a negative charge on the scattering of light by a dielectric particle with a strong transverse optical phonon resonance in the dielectric constant. Surplus…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 R. L. Heinisch , F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske