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Human environments contain numerous objects configured in a variety of arrangements. Our goal is to enable robots to repose previously unseen objects according to learned semantic relationships in novel environments. We break this problem…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Chris Paxton , Chris Xie , Tucker Hermans , Dieter Fox

Perceiving and manipulating 3D articulated objects (e.g., cabinets, doors) in human environments is an important yet challenging task for future home-assistant robots. The space of 3D articulated objects is exceptionally rich in their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Ruihai Wu , Yan Zhao , Kaichun Mo , Zizheng Guo , Yian Wang , Tianhao Wu , Qingnan Fan , Xuelin Chen , Leonidas Guibas , Hao Dong

Building models, or maps, of robot environments is a highly active research area; however, most existing techniques construct unstructured maps and assume static environments. In this paper, we present an algorithm for learning object…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-07 Dragomir Anguelov , Rahul Biswas , Daphne Koller , Benson Limketkai , Sebastian Thrun

As part of human core knowledge, the representation of objects is the building block of mental representation that supports high-level concepts and symbolic reasoning. While humans develop the ability of perceiving objects situated in 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 John Day , Tushar Arora , Jirui Liu , Li Erran Li , Ming Bo Cai

In this work, we focus on addressing the long-horizon manipulation tasks in densely cluttered scenes. Such tasks require policies to effectively manage severe occlusions among objects and continually produce actions based on visual…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Hecheng Wang , Lizhe Qi , Bin Fang , Yunquan Sun

Large language and vision models have been leading a revolution in visual computing. By greatly scaling up sizes of data and model parameters, the large models learn deep priors which lead to remarkable performance in various tasks. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Junsheng Zhou , Yu-Shen Liu , Zhizhong Han

Animal vision is thought to optimize various objectives from metabolic efficiency to discrimination performance, yet its ultimate objective is to facilitate the survival of the animal within its ecological niche. However, modeling animal…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Sacha Sokoloski , Jure Majnik , Philipp Berens

Autonomous learning of object manipulation skills can enable robots to acquire rich behavioral repertoires that scale to the variety of objects found in the real world. However, current motion skill learning methods typically restrict the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-02-27 Sergey Levine , Nolan Wagener , Pieter Abbeel

Model-free policy learning has been shown to be capable of learning manipulation policies which can solve long-time horizon tasks using single-step manipulation primitives. However, training these policies is a time-consuming process…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Colin Kohler , Robert Platt

We explore how to enable machines to model 3D shapes like human modelers using deep reinforcement learning (RL). In 3D modeling software like Maya, a modeler usually creates a mesh model in two steps: (1) approximating the shape using a set…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Cheng Lin , Tingxiang Fan , Wenping Wang , Matthias Nießner

Generative model-based imitation learning methods have recently achieved strong results in learning high-complexity motor skills from human demonstrations. However, imitation learning of interactive policies that coordinate with humans in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Max M. Sun , Todd Murphey

Our understanding of how visual systems detect, analyze and interpret visual stimuli has advanced greatly. However, the visual systems of all animals do much more; they enable visual behaviours. How well the visual system performs while…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-06-22 Markus D. Solbach , John K. Tsotsos

The ability to learn manipulation skills by watching videos of humans has the potential to unlock a new source of highly scalable data for robot learning. Here, we tackle prehensile manipulation, in which tasks involve grasping an object…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Albert J. Zhai , Kuo-Hao Zeng , Jiasen Lu , Ali Farhadi , Shenlong Wang , Wei-Chiu Ma

Planning is hard. The use of subgoals can make planning more tractable, but selecting these subgoals is computationally costly. What algorithms might enable us to reap the benefits of planning using subgoals while minimizing the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-05 Felix J Binder , Marcelo M Mattar , David Kirsh , Judith E Fan

Building robotic agents capable of operating across diverse environments and object types remains a significant challenge, often requiring extensive data collection. This is particularly restrictive in robotics, where each data point must…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Siddhant Haldar , Lerrel Pinto

We present a differentiable framework capable of learning a wide variety of compositions of simple policies that we call skills. By recursively composing skills with themselves, we can create hierarchies that display complex behavior. Skill…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-12-01 Himanshu Sahni , Saurabh Kumar , Farhan Tejani , Charles Isbell

We study the problem of learning a navigation policy for a robot to actively search for an object of interest in an indoor environment solely from its visual inputs. While scene-driven visual navigation has been widely studied, prior…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Xin Ye , Zhe Lin , Haoxiang Li , Shibin Zheng , Yezhou Yang

Despite tremendous progress in dexterous manipulation, current visuomotor policies remain fundamentally limited by two challenges: they struggle to generalize under perceptual or behavioral distribution shifts, and their performance is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Junbang Liang , Pavel Tokmakov , Ruoshi Liu , Sruthi Sudhakar , Paarth Shah , Rares Ambrus , Carl Vondrick

Humans effortlessly solve pushing tasks in everyday life but unlocking these capabilities remains a challenge in robotics because physics models of these tasks are often inaccurate or unattainable. State-of-the-art data-driven approaches…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Marco Ewerton , Angel Martínez-González , Jean-Marc Odobez

Placing is a necessary skill for a personal robot to have in order to perform tasks such as arranging objects in a disorganized room. The object placements should not only be stable but also be in their semantically preferred placing areas…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2012-02-09 Yun Jiang , Marcus Lim , Changxi Zheng , Ashutosh Saxena