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High-resolution observations of horizontal motions in the penumbra are needed to complement the concept of penumbrae obtained from spectropolarimetry. Time series of intensity images of a large sunspot in AR 10634 acquired with the Swedish…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Michal Sobotka , Klaus G. Puschmann

Three-minute oscillations over sunspot's umbra in AR 11131 were observed simultaneously in UV/EUV emission by SDO/AIA and in radio emission by Nobeyama Radioheliograph (NoRH). We use 24-hours series of SDO and 8-hours series of NoRH…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 V. E. Reznikova , K. Shibasaki , R. A. Sych , V. M. Nakariakov

Moving structures have been detected in coronal bright points and in a solar flare in active regions, which were bi-directional, symmetrical, simultaneous, and quasi-periodic (Ning & Guo 2014; Ning 2016; Li et al. 2016a). They could be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Dong Li

We report observations of bright dots (BDs) in a sunspot penumbra using High Resolution Coronal Imager (Hi-C) data in 193 \AA\ and examine their sizes, lifetimes, speeds, and intensities. The sizes of the BDs are on the order of 1\arcsec\…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Shane E. Alpert , Sanjiv K. Tiwari , Ronald L. Moore , Amy R. Winebarger , Sabrina L. Savage

High-resolution observations of the solar photosphere have recently revealed the presence of elongated filamentary bright structures inside sunspot umbrae. These features, which have been called umbral filaments (UFs), differ in morphology,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-24 S. L. Guglielmino , P. Romano , B. Ruiz Cobo , F. Zuccarello , M. Murabito

Through their lifetime sunspots undergo a change in their area and shape and, as they decay, they fragment into smaller structures. Here, for the first time we analyze the spatial structure of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) slow body and fast…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-01 A. B. Albidah , V. Fedun , A. A. Aldhafeeri , I. Ballai , D. B. Jess , W. Brevis , J. Higham , M. Stangalini , S. S. A. Silva , C. D. MacBride , G. Verth

Umbral flashes (UFs) are emissions in the core of chromospheric lines caused by upward propagating waves steepening into shocks. UFs are followed by an expanding blue shifted umbral wave (UW) and red-shifted plasma returning to the initial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Vasyl Yurchyshyn , Ali Kilcik , Seray Sahin , Valentina Abramenko , Eun-Kyung Lim

A new Stokes inversion technique that greatly reduces the effect of the spatial point spread function of the telescope is used to constrain the physical properties of umbral dots (UDs). The depth-dependent inversion of the Stokes parameters…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 T. L. Riethmüller , S. K. Solanki , M. van Noort , S. K. Tiwari

This study presents the results of a search for rotation signature in 250 Gaia DR3 Ultra-Cool Dwarfs (UCDs) with TESS light curves. We identified 71 targets with unambiguous periodicities, of which 61 present rotation signatures and a…

The ``UV upturn'' is a sharp rise in spectra of elliptical galaxies shortward of rest-frame 2500 A. It is a ubiquitous phenomenon in nearby giant elliptical galaxies, and is thought to arise primarily from low-mass evolved stars on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thomas M. Brown , Henry C. Ferguson , Jean-Michel Deharveng , Robert I. Jedrzejewski

Photometric I band light curves of 21 ultra cool M and L dwarfs are presented. Variability with amplitudes of 0.01 to 0.055 magnitudes (RMS) with typical timescales of an hour to several hours are discovered in half of these objects.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

Sunspot chromospheres display vigorous oscillatory signature when observed in chromospheric diagnostics like the strong Ca II lines and H-alpha. New high-resolution sunspot observations from the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope show the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Luc Rouppe van der Voort , Jaime de la Cruz Rodriguez

Sunspots are the longest-known manifestation of solar activity, and their magnetic nature has been known for more than a century. Despite this, the boundary between umbrae and penumbrae, the two fundamental sunspot regions, has hitherto…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Jan Jurčák , Reza Rezaei , Nazaret Bello González , Rolf Schlichenmaier , Jiří Vomlel

Delta ($\delta$)-spots are active regions (ARs) in which positive and negative umbrae share a penumbra. They are known to be the source of strong flares. We introduce a new quantity, the degree of $\delta$ (Do$\delta$), to measure the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 A. A. Norton , P. J. Levens , K. J. Knizhnik , M. G. Linton , Y. Liu

The magnetic properties of the umbra-penumbra (UP) boundary of sunspots and the boundary of pores at various evolutionary stages have been characterised using datasets from different instruments. We aim to study the differences between the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 M. García-Rivas , J. Jurčák , N. Bello González

We imaged Uranus in the near infrared from 2012 into 2014, using the Keck/NIRC2 camera and Gemini/NIRI camera, both with adaptive optics. We obtained exceptional signal to noise ratios by averaging 8-16 individual exposures in a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-17 L. A. Sromovsky , I. de Pater , P. M. Fry , H. B. Hammel , P. Marcus

The variability and rotation of ultra cool dwarfs (UCDs) provide important information on their atmospheres and evolution. As part of an ongoing program to investigate this, projected rotation speeds, vsini, are presented for 16 field UCDs…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

We present unprecedented high resolution H-alpha observations, obtained with the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope, that, for the first time, spatially and temporally resolve dynamic fibrils in active regions on the Sun. These jet-like features…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. De Pontieu , V. H. Hansteen , L. Rouppe van der Voort , M. van Noort , M. Carlsson

The increased amount of information provided by ongoing missions such as the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) represents a great challenge for the understanding of basic questions such as the internal structure of sunspots and how they…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-29 R. Gafeira , C. C. Fonte , M. A. Pais , J. Fernandes

An analysis of the Ultra Long Period Cepheids (ULPs) properties could significantly contribute to understanding the Hubble constant tension, e.g. the current discrepancy between determinations based on local distance indicators and those…