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The aim of the present paper is to quantify the dependence of the estimates of luminosities and stellar mass of early-type galaxies on the different models and model parameters which can be used to analyze the observational data. The paper…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marcella Longhetti , Paolo Saracco

In this paper, we present a deep learning system approach to estimating luminosity, effective temperature, and surface gravity of O-type stars using the optical region of the stellar spectra. In previous work, we compare a set of machine…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Miguel Flores R. , Luis J. Corral , Celia R. Fierro-Santillán , Silvana G. Navarro

Stellar models often use relations between the temperature $T$ and optical depth $\tau$ to evaluate the structure of their optically-thin outer layers. We fit a novel analytic function to the Hopf function $q(\tau)$ of a radiation-coupled…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Warrick H. Ball

We combine results from interferometry, asteroseismology and spectroscopic analyses to determine accurate fundamental parameters (mass, radius and effective temperature) of 10 bright solar-type stars covering the H-R diagram from spectral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 H. Bruntt

Seismology of stars that exhibit solar-like oscillations develops a growing interest with the wealth of observational results obtained with the CoRoT and Kepler space-borne missions. In this framework, relations between asteroseismic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-15 K. Belkacem

The study of stellar parameters of planet-hosting stars, such as metallicity and chemical abundances, help us to understand the theory of planet formation and stellar evolution. Here, we present a catalogue of accurate stellar atmospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-11 S. Alves , L. Benamati , N. C. Santos , V. Zh. Adibekyan , S. G. Sousa , G. Israelian , J. R. De Medeiros , C. Lovis , S. Udry

We present a comprehensive theory of the spectra and atmospheres of irradiated extrasolar giant planets. We explore the dependences on stellar type, orbital distance, cloud characteristics, planet mass, and surface gravity. Phase-averaged…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Sudarsky , Adam Burrows , Ivan Hubeny

Context. Precise and accurate determinations of effective temperature and surface gravity are mandatory to derive reliable chemical abundances and fundamental parameters like distances, masses, radii, luminosities of OB stars. Aims.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Maria-Fernanda Nieva

The derivation of the effective temperature of a star is a critical first step in a detailed spectroscopic analysis. Spectroscopic methods suffer from systematic errors related to model simplifications. Photometric methods may be more…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Julián Muñoz Bermejo , Andrés Asensio Ramos , Carlos Allende Prieto

The spectral energy distribution as a function of inclination is computed using 2D rotating stellar models and NLTE plane parallel stellar atmospheres. These models cover the range from $1.875M_{\odot}$ to $3.0M_{\odot}$. The deduced…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-21 D. Castañeda , R. G. Deupree

We use moderate-resolution optical spectrophotometry and the new MARCS stellar atmosphere models to determine the effective temperatures of 74 Galactic red supergiants. From these we find a new effective temperature scale that is…

Spectral line indices for a sample of 290 nearby E and S0 galaxies are used to investigate the stellar populations of these galaxies. Relations are established between the line indices (Mg2, <Fe>, Hbeta) and the velocity dispersions, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Inger Jorgensen

Temperature, surface gravity, and metallicitity are basic stellar atmospheric parameters necessary to characterize a star. We aim to improve the description of the spectroscopic temperatures especially for the cooler stars where the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. Tsantaki , S. G. Sousa , V. Zh. Adibekyan , N. C. Santos , A. Mortier , G. Israelian

We discuss the determination of fundamental parameters of `normal' hot, massive OB-type stars, namely temperatures, luminosities, masses, gravities and surface abundances. We also present methods used to derive properties of stellar winds…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Paul A Crowther

The past decade has witnessed impressive progress in our understanding of the physical properties of massive stars in the Magellanic Clouds, and how they compare to their cousins in the Galaxy. I summarise new results in this field,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christopher J. Evans

High-resolution (R ~ 90,000) spectra of 34 nearby, young Sun-like stars were analyzed using stellar atmosphere models to estimate effective photosphere temperatures, surface gravities, and the abundance of certain heavy elements (C, Na, Mg,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. J. Gaidos , G. Gonzalez

Based on a grid of hydrostatic spherical COMARCS models for cool stars we have calculated observable properties of these objects, which will be mainly used in combination with stellar evolution tracks and population synthesis tools. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Bernhard Aringer , Leo Girardi , Walter Nowotny , Paola Marigo , Alessandro Bressan

The availability of large datasets containing stellar parameters, distances, and extinctions for stars in the Milky Way, particularly within the Galactic disk, is essential for advancing our understanding of the Galaxy's stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Mingxu Sun , Bingqiu Chen , Baokun Sun , Tao Wang , Zheng Yu , Baisong Zhang , Lin Zhang , Yuxi Bao , Guangya Zeng , Ming Yang , Wenyuan Cui

Physical properties of stars such as luminosity, surface temperature, distance, or mass are measured from observations. These physical properties are of paramount importance to understand how stars are born, live, and die in the universe…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Laurent Mahy

One of the very first steps astronomers working in stellar physics perform to advance in their studies, is to determine the most common/relevant physical parameters of the objects of study (effective temperature, bolometric luminosity,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-03 A. Bayo , C. Rodrigo , D. Barrado , F. Allard