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The backaction of quantum measurement on the Kondo effect in a quantum dot system is investigated by considering continuous projective measurement of singly occupied states of a quantum dot. We elucidate the qualitative feature of the Kondo…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Masahiro Hasegawa , Masaya Nakagawa , Keiji Saito

A magnetic impurity with a larger $S=1$ spin remains partially screened by the Kondo effect when embedded in a metal. However, when placed within an $s$-wave superconductor, the interplay between the superconducting energy gap $\Delta$ and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Anand Manaparambil , Cătălin Paşcu Moca , Gergely Zaránd , Ireneusz Weymann

Motivated by recent scanning tunneling microscope (STM) experiments on cobalt clusters adsorbed on single wall metallic nanotubes [Odom {\em et al.}, Science {\bf 290}, 1549 (2000)], we study theoretically the size dependence of STM spectra…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gregory A. Fiete , Gergely Zarand , Bertrand I. Halperin , Yuval Oreg

Molecular electronics offers unique scientific and technological possibilities, resulting from both the nanometre scale of the devices and their reproducible chemical complexity. Two fundamental yet different effects, with no classical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-12 Andrew K. Mitchell , Kim G. L. Pedersen , Per Hedegaard , Jens Paaske

Quantitative analysis of quantum many-body systems, consisting of numerous itinerant electrons that interact with localized spins or electrons, is a long-standing issue. The Kondo cloud, a quantum many-body object of conduction electrons…

We interpret the recent observation of a zero-bias anomaly in spin-1 quantum dots in terms of an underscreened Kondo effect. Although a spin-1 quantum dots are expected to undergo a two-stage quenching effect, in practice the log normal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Posazhennikova , P. Coleman

We carefully consider the interplay between ferromagnetism and the Kondo screening effect in the conventional Kondo lattice systems at finite temperatures. Within an effective mean-field theory for small conduction electron densities, a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-04-12 Yu Liu , Guang-Ming Zhang , Lu Yu

We study a generalized Kondo model in which a spin-1/2 impurity is coupled to a conduction band by both s-d exchange and potential interactions. A strong potential scattering is shown to screen an exchange scattering, and the Kondo…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valery I. Rupasov

We study the transport through a molecular junction exhibiting interference effects. We show that these effects can still be observed in the presence of molecular vibrations if Coulomb repulsion is taken into account. In the Kondo regime,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-04 P. Roura-Bas , F. Güller , L. Tosi , A. A. Aligia

We investigate thermoelectric properties of correlated quantum dots and molecules, described by a single level Anderson model coupled to conduction electron leads, by using Wilson's numerical renormalization group method. In the Kondo…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-10 V. Schoeps , V. Zlatic , T. A. Costi

A dilute concentration of magnetic impurities can dramatically affect the transport properties of an otherwise pure metal. This phenomenon, known as the Kondo effect, originates from the interactions of individual magnetic impurities with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Grobis , I. G. Rau , R. M. Potok , D. Goldhaber-Gordon

We discuss the dynamics of magnetic moments in d-wave superconductors, in particular we focus on moments induced by doping non-magnetic impurities into cuprates. The interaction of such moments with the Bogoliubov quasiparticles of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matthias Vojta , Ralf Bulla

The question of how localized electrons interact with delocalized electrons is central to many problems at the forefront of solid state physics. The simplest example is the Kondo phenomenon, which occurs when an impurity atom with an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Goldhaber-Gordon , Hadas Shtrikman , D. Mahalu , David Abusch-Magder , U. Meirav , M. A. Kastner

Impurity four- and six-level Kondo model, in which an ion is tunneling among four- and six-stable points and interacting with surrounding conduction electrons, are investigated by using the perturbative and numerical renormalization group…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Kazumasa Hattori , Yosuke Hirayama , Kazumasa Miyake

We investigate Kondo effect and spin blockade observed on a many-electron quantum dot and study the magnetic field dependence. At lower fields a pronounced Kondo effect is found which is replaced by spin blockade at higher fields. In an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Kupidura , M. C. Rogge , M. Reinwald , W. Wegscheider , R. J. Haug

An argument is given showing that Coulomb attraction between conduction electrons and impurity ions in a dilute magnetic alloy (DMA) can be disregarded, provided the system's inverse temperature beta is replaced by an effective inverse…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan Mackowiak

We consider a strongly interacting quantum dot connected to two leads held at quite different temperatures. Our aim is to study the behavior of the Kondo effect in the presence of large thermal biases. We use three different approaches,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-04 Miguel A. Sierra , David Sanchez , Rosa Lopez

Noise measurements provide a valuable tool for revealing spin polarization effects in the electronic transport through quantum coherent conductors. We present an extension of the Landauer description of shot noise to include…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Marcel Strohmeier , Samanwita Biswas , Wolfgang Belzig , Regina Hoffmann-Vogel , Elke Scheer

We investigate the boundary phenomena that arise in a finite-size $XX$ spin chain interacting through an $XX$ interaction with a spin$-\frac{1}{2}$ impurity located at its edge. Upon Jordan-Wigner transformation, the model is described by a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Pradip Kattel , Yicheng Tang , J. H. Pixley , Natan Andrei

Transport measurements at cryogenic temperatures through a few electron top gated quantum dot fabricated in a silicon/silicon-germanium heterostructure are reported. Variations in gate voltage induce a transition from an isolated dot toward…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Levente J. Klein , Donald E. Savage , Mark A. Eriksson