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Solitons are localised wave disturbances that propagate without changing shape, a result of a nonlinear interaction which compensates for wave packet dispersion. Individual solitons may collide, but a defining feature is that they pass…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Jason H. V. Nguyen , Paul Dyke , De Luo , Boris A. Malomed , Randall G. Hulet

We study the interfaces' time evolution in one-dimensional bistable extended dynamical systems with discrete time. The dynamics is governed by the competition between a local piece-wise affine bistable mapping and any couplings given by the…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Coutinho , B. Fernandez

We study with particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations the stability of fast magnetosonic shocks. They expand across a collisionless plasma and an orthogonal magnetic field that is aligned with one of the directions resolved by the 2D…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-17 M E Dieckmann , C Huete , F Cobos , A Bret , D Folini , B Eliasson , R Walder

A non-intrusive method to measure particle interaction using only the thermal motion of the particles is applied to a vertically aligned dust particle pair in a complex plasma. The scanning mode spectra (SMS) are obtained by tracking the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-08 Ke Qiao , Zhiyue Ding , Jie Kong , Mudi Chen , Lorin S. Matthews , Truell W. Hyde

For scalar semilinear wave equations, we analyze the interaction of two (distorted) plane waves at an interface between media of different nonlinear properties. We show that new waves are generated from the nonlinear interactions, which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-15 Maarten de Hoop , Gunther Uhlmann , Yiran Wang

We study the interaction of highly nonlinear solitary waves in granular crystals, with an adjacent linear elastic medium. We investigate the effects of interface dynamics on the reflection of incident waves and on the formation of primary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jinkyu Yang , Claudio Silvestro , Devvrath Khatri , Luigi De Nardo , Chiara Daraio

This article describes the design and manufacturing of a microfluidic chip, allowing for the actuation of a gas-liquid interface and of the neighboring fluid. A first way to control the interface motion is to apply a pressure difference…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-01-04 Jie Xu , Daniel Attinger

We give direct experimental evidence for the observation of the full transverse self-modulation of a relativistic proton bunch propagating through a dense plasma. The bunch exits the plasma with a density modulation resulting from radial…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 E. Adli , A. Ahuja , O. Apsimon , R. Apsimon , A. -M. Bachmann , D. Barrientos , M. M. Barros , J. Batkiewicz , F. Batsch , J. Bauche , V. K. Berglyd Olsen , M. Bernardini , B. Biskup , A. Boccardi , T. Bogey , T. Bohl , C. Bracco , F. Braunmüller , S. Burger , G. Burt , S. Bustamante , B. Buttenschön , A. Caldwell , M. Cascella , J. Chappell , E. Chevallay , M. Chung , D. Cooke , H. Damerau , L. Deacon , L. H. Deubner , A. Dexter , S. Doebert , J. Farmer , V. N. Fedosseev , G. Fior , R. Fiorito , R. A. Fonseca , F. Friebel , L. Garolfi , S. Gessner , I. Gorgisyan , A. A. Gorn , E. Granados , O. Grulke , E. Gschwendtner , A. Guerrero , J. Hansen , A. Helm , J. R. Henderson , C. Hessler , W. Hoe , M. Hüther , M. Ibison , L. Jensen , S. Jolly , F. Keeble , S. -Y. Kim , F. Kraus , T. Lefevre , G. LeGodec , Y. Li , S. Liu , N. Lopes , K. V. Lotov , L. Maricalva Brun , M. Martyanov , S. Mazzoni , D. Medina Godoy , V. A. Minakov , J. Mitchell , J. C. Molendijk , R. Mompo , J. T. Moody , M. Moreira , P. Muggli , C. Mutin , E. Öz , E. Ozturk , C. Pasquino , A. Pardons , F. Pena Asmus , K. Pepitone , A. Perera , A. Petrenko , S. Pitman , G. Plyushchev , A. Pukhov , S. Rey , K. Rieger , H. Ruhl , J. S. Schmidt , I. A. Shalimova , E. Shaposhnikova , P. Sherwood , L. O. Silva , L. Soby , A. P. Sosedkin , R. Speroni , R. I. Spitsyn , P. V. Tuev , M. Turner , F. Velotti , L. Verra , V. A. Verzilov , J. Vieira , H. Vincke , C. P. Welsch , B. Williamson , M. Wing , B. Woolley , G. Xia

An ideal contrast-enhanced ultrasound image should display microbubble-induced nonlinearities while avoiding wave propagation nonlinearities. One of the most successful ultrasound pulse sequences to disentangle these nonlinear effects…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-16 A. Matalliotakis , D. Maresca , M. D. Verweij

In this work, a systematic study, examining the propagation of periodic and solitary wave along the magnetic field in a cold collision-free plasma, is presented. Employing the quasi-neutral approximation and the conservation of momentum…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-10-28 G. Abbas , P. G. Kevrekidis , J. E. Allen , V. Koukouloyannis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , N. Karachalios

The effect of nonlinearity on plasma wake wave excited by a relativistic cylindrical charged bunch is investigated. It is shown that owing to the nonlinearity the amplitude of wake wave gets modulated in the longitudinal direction. The…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. G. Khachatryan , S. S. Elbakian

We study the mass-conserved reaction-diffusion system known as the wave-pinning model, which serves as a minimal framework for describing cell polarity. In this model, the interplay between reaction kinetics and slow diffusion forms a sharp…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-09 Shunsuke Kobayashi , Koya Sakakibara , Taikei Uechi

Electron-beam plasma interaction has long been a topic of great interest. Despite the success of Quasi-Linear (QL) theory and Weak Turbulence (WT) theory, their validities are limited by the requirement of sufficiently dense mode spectrum…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Haomin Sun , Jian Chen , Igor D. Kaganovich , Alexander Khrabrov , Dmytro Sydorenko

The low-frequency collective excitations, which often occur in the terahertz or multi-terahertz spectral region, play an essential role in many novel emergent phenomena. Despite numerous studies in the bulk, detection of such excitations at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-01 Jiaming Le , Yudan Su , Junying Ma , Long Cheng , Yuen Ron Shen , Xiaofang Zhai , Chuanshan Tian

The interaction of the two counter-propagating ultrashort laser pulses with a singular wavefronts in the thin slice of the underdense plasma is considered. It is shown that ion-acoustic wave is excited via Brillouin three-wave resonance by…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Yu. Okulov

We study trapping and propagation of a matter-wave soliton through the interface between uniform medium and a nonlinear optical lattice (NOL). Different regimes for transmission of a broad and a narrow soliton are investigated. Reflections…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev , Ravil M. Galimzyanov , Marijana Brtka , Lauro Tomio

We examine, using molecular dynamics simulation, the structure and thermodynamics of the (100) and (111) disordered face-centered cubic (FCC) crystal/melt interfaces for a binary hard-sphere system. This study is an extension of our…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ruslan L. Davidchack , Brian. B. Laird

Those who measure success with culmination do not seem to be aware that life is a journey not a destination. This spirit is best reflected in the unceasing failures in efforts for solving the problem of controlled thermonuclear fusion for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Manvir S Kushwaha

Wave-wave interaction in plasmas is a topic of important research since the 16th century. The formation of Langmuir solitons through the coupling of high-frequency (hf) Langmuir and low-frequency (lf) ion-acoustic waves, is one of the most…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-16 A. P. Misra , P. K. Shukla

We study both theoretically and experimentally the nonlinear interaction between an intense surface acoustic wave and a two-dimensional electron plasma in semiconductor-piezocrystal hybrid structures. The experiments on hybrid systems…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. O. Govorov , A. V. Kalameitsev , M. Rotter , A. Wixforth , J. P. Kotthaus , K. H. Hoffmann , N. Botkin