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Supersymmetric models with t-b-\tau Yukawa unification at M_{GUT} qualitatively predict a sparticle mass spectrum including first and second generation scalars at the 3--15 TeV scale, third generation scalars at the (few) TeV scale and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Howard Baer , Markus Haider , Sabine Kraml , Sezen Sekmen , Heaya Summy

We study the cosmological impact of the supersymmetric DFSZ axion model. Extending recent works, we first provide a comprehensive analysis of thermal production of the DFSZ axino considering all the possible scattering, decay and inverse…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-03-12 Kyu Jung Bae , Eung Jin Chun , Sang Hui Im

Dark matter could be a thermal relic comprised of strongly interacting massive particles (SIMPs), where $3 \rightarrow 2$ interactions set the relic abundance. Such interactions generically arise in theories of chiral symmetry breaking via…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik , Robert McGehee , Hitoshi Murayama , Katelin Schutz

We investigate the prospects of an extra global symmetry, added to the Standard Model in the context of baryogenesis. The $PQ$ symmetry is studied as an example. We show that the hadronic axion provides a protection of the B-asymmetry even…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bengt-Åke Lindholm

The dark dimension scenario, which is motivated from Swampland principles and predicts a single micron scale extra dimension, suggests a consistent framework for the dark sector of the universe. We consider the implications of this scenario…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Naomi Gendler , Cumrun Vafa

We implement the asymmetric dark matter framework, linking the ordinary and dark matter abundances, within a supersymmetric context. We consider a supersymmetric model that respects an approximate $U(1)_R$ symmetry, which is broken in such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Marco Ardu , Daniel Queiroz Correa , Oscar Vives

We propose a new theory of dark matter based on axion physics and cosmological phase transitions. We show that theories in which a gauge coupling increases through a first-order phase transition naturally result in `axion relic pockets':…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Pierluca Carenza , Joshua Eby , Oksana Iarygina , M. C. David Marsh

We consider cosmological consequences of a heavy axino, decaying to the neutralino in R-parity conserving models. The importance and influence of the axino decay on the resultant abundance of neutralino dark matter depends on the lifetime…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-06-19 Ki-Young Choi , Jihn E. Kim , Hyun Min Lee , Osamu Seto

Supersymmetric grand unified theories based on the gauge group SO(10) are highly motivated. In the simplest models, one expects t-b-\tau Yukawa coupling unification, in addition to gauge, matter and Higgs unification. Yukawa unification…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Howard Baer

The cosmological scenario where the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is broken after inflation is investigated. In this scenario, topological defects such as strings and domain walls produce a large number of axions, which contribute to the cold dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Masahiro Kawasaki , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Toyokazu Sekiguchi

Axions and axion like particles are very attractive dark matter candidates. In this review, we briefly investigate how the cosmological observations reveal the existence of dark matter and some unique properties of axions/axion like…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Qiaoli Yang

We review the motivation for the axion as a solution of the strong CP puzzle and as a candidate for cold dark matter. Then we discuss benchmark axion models and present their predictions concerning axion couplings to the Standard Model and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Andreas Ringwald

We discuss a new mechanism for baryogenesis, in which the baryon asymmetry is generated by the lightest particle in another sector, for example the supersymmetric particle (LSP), decaying to quarks via baryonic-number-violating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Angelo Monteux , Chang Sub Shin

In the Standard Model a Dark Matter candidate is missing, but it is relatively simple to enlarge the model including one or more suitable particles. We consider in this paper one such extension, inspired by simplicity and by the goal to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Laura Covi , Sarif Khan

Extending the Standard Model with three right-handed neutrinos and a simple QCD axion sector can account for neutrino oscillations, dark matter and baryon asymmetry; at the same time, it solves the strong CP problem, stabilizes the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Alberto Salvio , Simone Scollo

There appear to be three challenges that any theory of dark matter must face: (i) why is $\Omega_{DM}$ of the same order as $\Omega_{Baryons}$ ? (ii) what are the near solar mass objects ($\sim 0.5 M_{\odot}$) observed by the MACHO…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 R. N. Mohapatra , V. L. Teplitz

A system of light axions comprising a classical axion field, one candidate for dark matter, has an instability that would rapidly mix in photon pairs in a coherent fashion if the system were initially seeded by some tiny amount of such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 R. F. Sawyer

In supersymmetric theories, the Peccei-Quinn symmetry has a complex extension as a symmetry of the superpotential, so that the scalar potential always has an almost flat direction, the dilaton. We discuss how coherent oscillation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Hashimoto , K. -I. Izawa , M. Yamaguchi , T. Yanagida

Gravitinos and axinos produced in the late decays of other supersymmetric particles are well-motivated dark matter (DM) candidates, whose experimental evidences are very distinctive and different from other standard candidates, as thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. A. R. Cembranos , Jonathan L. Feng , A. Rajaraman , F. Takayama

We examine dark matter production rates in supersymmetric axion models typified by the mass hierarchy m_gravitino << m_neutralino << m_axino. In such models, one expects the dark matter to be composed of an axion/gravitino admixture. After…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-20 Kyu Jung Bae , Howard Baer , Eung Jin Chun , Chang Sub Shin