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Dark energy equation of state $w(z)$ parametrizations with two parameters and given monotonicity are generically either convex or concave functions. This makes them suitable for fitting either freezing or thawing quintessence models but not…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 G. Pantazis , S. Nesseris , L. Perivolaropoulos

We study the cosmological evolution of two coupled scalar fields with an arbitrary interaction term V_T(\phi,\vp) in the presence of a barotropic fluid, which can be matter or radiation. The force between the barotropic fluid and the scalar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. de la Macorra

Allowing for greater low-redshift flexibility through parametrizations such as CPL can lead to apparent deviations from $\Lambda$CDM, with the latter lying at roughly the $2\sigma$ level from the best-fit model. This motivates an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Md. Wali Hossain

In this letter we consider two different models of our present universe. We choose the models which are consisting different sets of two seperate fluids. The first one of each set tries to justify the late time acceleration and the second…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Promila Biswas , Ritabrata Biswas

We have studied the effect of dynamical radiation in the interacting barrow holographic dark energy model for a non-flat universe. For both open and closed universes, we have obtained the evolution equation for the energy density parameters…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Gopinath Guin , Souvik Paul , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

We constrain the parameters of dynamical dark energy in the form of a classical scalar field with barotropic equation of state jointly with other cosmological parameters using various combined datasets including the CMB power spectra from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Olga Sergijenko , Bohdan Novosyadlyj

We study the imprints of an effective dark energy fluid in the large scale structure of the universe through the observed angular power spectrum of galaxies in the relativistic regime. We adopt the phenomenological approach that introduces…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Cristian Barrera-Hinojosa , Domenico Sapone

Our ignorance of the dark energy is generally described by a two-parameter equation of state. In these approaches a particular {\it ad hoc} functional form is assumed, and only two independent parameters are incorporated. We propose a…

The present work deals with holographic dark energy models with Hubble horizon as the infra-red cut-off. The interaction rate between dark energy and dark matter has been reconstructed with three different choices of the interaction term.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Purba Mukherjee , Ankan Mukherjee , H. K. Jassal , Ananda Dasgupta , Narayan Banerjee

In this paper we have investigated the limits imposed by thermodynamics on a dark energy fluid. We have obtained the heat capacities and the compressibilities for a dark energy fluid. The thermal and mechanical stabilities require these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Edésio M. Barboza , Rafael C. Nunes , Éverton M. C. Abreu , Jorge Ananias Neto

The dark energy component of the cosmic budget is represented by a self-interacting scalar field. The violation of the null energy condition is allowed. Hence, such component can also represent a phantom fluid. The model is tested using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Julio C. Fabris , Deborah F. Jardim

We put constraints on dark energy properties using the PADE parameterisation, and compare it to the same constraints using Chevalier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) and $\Lambda$CDM, at both the background and the perturbation levels. The dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Mehdi Rezaei , Mohammad Malekjani , Spyros Basilakos , Ahmad Mehrabi , David F. Mota

We examine the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) parametrization, in the context of quintessence and barotropic dark energy models, to determine the subset of such models to which it can provide a good fit. The CPL parametrization gives the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Robert J. Scherrer

We use large-scale cosmological observations to place constraints on the dark-matter pressure, sound speed and viscosity, and infer a limit on the mass of warm-dark-matter particles. Measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Martin Kunz , Savvas Nesseris , Ignacy Sawicki

A coupling between a light scalar field and neutrinos has been widely discussed as a mechanism for linking (time varying) neutrino masses and the present energy density and equation of state of dark energy. However, it has been pointed out…

Understanding the physical nature of the dark energy which appears to drive the accelerated expansion of the unvierse is one of the key problems in physics and cosmology today. This important problem is best studied using a variety of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ruth A. Daly , S. G. Djorgovski

We investigate the possibility that part of the dark matter is not made out of the usual cold dark matter (CDM) dustlike particles, but is under the form of a fluid of strings with barotropic factor $w_s = -1/3$ of cosmic origin. To this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Capozziello , V. F. Cardone , G. Lambiase , A. Troisi

We propose a phenomenological generalisation of the standard model with only one extra degree of freedom that parametrises the evolution of a scalar field responsible for the cosmic acceleration. The model also foresees an additional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Vitor da Fonseca , Tiago Barreiro , Nelson J. Nunes

One of the most compelling goals of observational cosmology is the characterisation of the properties of the dark energy component thought to be responsible for the recent acceleration of the universe, including its possible dynamics. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 C. J. A. P. Martins , M. Prat Colomer

The characterisation of dark energy is one of the primary goals in cosmology especially now that many new experiments are being planned with the aim of reaching a high sensitivity on cosmological parameters. It is known that if we move away…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Domenico Sapone , Elisabetta Majerotto