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We investigate superfluidity, and the mechanism for creation of quantized vortices, in the relativistic regime. The general framework is a nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation in curved spacetime for a complex scalar field, whose phase dynamics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Chi Xiong , Michael R. R. Good , Yulong Guo , Xiaopei Liu , Kerson Huang

We compute the first-order hydrodynamic transport coefficients (shear viscosity $\eta$, bulk viscosity $\zeta$, and charge conductivity $\sigma$) for a broad class of strongly coupled, four-dimensional charged relativistic gauge theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Alex Buchel , Sera Cremonini , Mohammad Moezzi , George Tringas

We present a general scheme to approach the space - time evolution of deformations, currents, and the electric field in charge density waves related to appearance of intrinsic topological defects: dislocations, their loops or pairs, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Serguei Brazovskii , Natasha Kirova

We study the dynamics of a 2+1 dimensional relativistic viscous conformal fluid in Minkowski spacetime. Such fluid solutions arise as duals, under the "gravity/fluid correspondence", to 3+1 dimensional asymptotically anti-de Sitter (AAdS)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Stephen R. Green , Federico Carrasco , Luis Lehner

We develop a many-particle quantum-hydrodynamical model of fermion matter interacting with the external classical electromagnetic and gravitational/inertial and torsion fields. The consistent hydrodynamical formulation is constructed for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Mariya Iv. Trukhanova , Yuri N. Obukhov

We derive an expression for the tensor polarization of a system of massive spin-1 particles in a hydrodynamic framework. Starting from quantum kinetic theory based on the Wigner-function formalism, we employ a modified method of moments…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-03-09 David Wagner , Nora Weickgenannt , Enrico Speranza

The fluid-gravity correspondence is a duality between anti-de Sitter Einstein gravity and a relativistic fluid living at the conformal boundary. We show that one can accommodate the causal first-order viscous hydrodynamics recently…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Luca Ciambelli , Luis Lehner

With the help of a semi-classical kinetic theory, a new collision kernel is proposed, which simultaneously conserves the energy-momentum tensor and the spin tensor of a relativistic fluid of spin-1/2 particles irrespective of the frame and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Samapan Bhadury

We develop an effective field-theoretical model for source-driven electromagnetic waves in a geometrically chiral optical medium described by a uniform axial torsion. Starting from the gauge-invariant electromagnetic field strength, we…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Edilberto O. Silva

A vortex, a circulating flow around a void, is one of the basic topological phenomena in nature. Here we show that vortices generally emerge in spin wave travelling upon topologically nontrivial magnetic texture, due to the transverse…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Hongbin Wu , Jin Lan

We investigate the relations between black hole thermodynamics and holographic transport coefficients in this paper. The formulae for DC conductivity and diffusion coefficient are verified for electrically single-charged black holes. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-25 Xian-Hui Ge , Hong-Qiang Leng , Li Qing Fang , Guo-Hong Yang

The theoretical prediction of topological insulators in 2007 triggered tremendous interest. They are of fundamental interest because of their topological twist in k-space, which comes along with unidirectional, spin-polarized surface-state…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 T. Schumann , N. Meyer , G. Mussler , J. Kampmeier , D. Grützmacher , E. Schmoranzerova , L. Braun , T. Kampfrath , J. Walowski , M. Münzenberg

Quantum mechanics, superfluids, and capillary fluids are closely related: it is thermodynamics that links them. In this paper, the Liu procedure is used to analyze the thermodynamic requirements. A comparison with the traditional method of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Peter Ván

We investigate the interaction of magnetic vortices and skyrmions with a spin-polarized current. In a square lattice, fixed classical spins and quantum itinerant electrons, evolve according to the coupled Landau-Lifshitz and Schr\"odinger…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Ricardo Gabriel Elias , Alberto D. Verga

We formulate a theory of dissipative hydrodynamics with spontaneously broken translations, describing charge density waves in a clean isotropic electronic crystal. We identify a novel linear transport coefficient, lattice pressure,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Jay Armas , Akash Jain

Active cholesterics are chiral in both their structure, which has continuous screw symmetry, and their active stresses, which include contributions from torque dipoles. Both expressions of chirality give rise to curl forces in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Gareth P. Alexander , S. J. Kole , Ananyo Maitra , Sriram Ramaswamy

In this report we explore the remarkable connections between light-front dynamics, its holographic mapping to gravity in a higher-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS) space, and conformal quantum mechanics. This approach provides new insights…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Teramond , Hans Gunter Dosch , Joshua Erlich

In this article we review the perfect-fluid hydrodynamics with spin framework proposed recently. This framework generalises the standard relativistic hydrodynamics framework to include spin degrees of freedom and provides a natural method…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Rajeev Singh

Self-duality in Euclidean gravitational set ups is a tool for finding remarkable geometries in four dimensions. From a holographic perspective, self-duality sets an algebraic relationship between two a priori independent boundary data: the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-11 P. Marios Petropoulos

We theoretically investigate a spin-mediated conversion from fluid dynamics to voltage, known as spin hydrodynamic generation (SHDG), in oscillatory and transient unsteady flows. We consider unsteady flows of liquid metal between two…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Takumi Funato , Mamoru Matsuo